LEADER 03050nam 2200661 a 450 001 9910455304403321 005 20210519184931.0 010 $a1-282-39957-8 010 $a9786612399572 010 $a90-474-4205-9 024 7 $a10.1163/ej.9789004169357.i-392 035 $a(CKB)1000000000821912 035 $a(EBL)468451 035 $a(OCoLC)567674977 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000335777 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11241244 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000335777 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10278765 035 $a(PQKB)11277575 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC468451 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789047442059 035 $a(PPN)17042684X 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL468451 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10363907 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL239957 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000821912 100 $a20080716d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aChristian doctrines in Islamic theology$b[electronic resource] /$fby David Thomas 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cBrill$d2008 215 $a1 online resource (400 p.) 225 1 $aHistory of Christian-Muslim relations,$x1570-7350 ;$vv. 10 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-04-16935-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [379]-383) and index. 327 $aMuslim theologians and Christian doctrines -- Al-Na?shi? al-Akbar -- Abu? Mans?u?r al-Ma?turi?di? -- Abu? Bakr al-Ba?qilla?ni? -- ?Abd al-Jabba?r ibn Ah?mad al-Hamadha?ni. 330 $aBy the tenth century Islamic theology had become an integrated system by which theologians constructed sophisticated accounts of the nature of the world and God's relationship with it. They also used it to establish proofs that Islam was the only rationally tenable form of belief, building these in part on proofs of the illogicalities in other faiths, including Christianity. Through excerpts from key works of the theologians al-Nashi' al-Akbar, al-Maturidi, al-Baqillani and ?Abd al-Jabbar, this book shows how Muslim theologians in this period made use of Christian doctrines as examples of misguided thinking to help confirm the correctness of their own theology, and how among Muslim theologians Christianity had ceased to attract serious attention as a rival to Islam. 410 0$aHistory of Christian-Muslim relations ;$vv. 10. 606 $aIslam$xRelations$xChristianity 606 $aChristianity and other religions$xIslam 606 $aChristianity$xInfluence 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aIslam$xRelations$xChristianity. 615 0$aChristianity and other religions$xIslam. 615 0$aChristianity$xInfluence. 676 $a297.2/93 700 $aThomas$b David$g(David Richard),$f1948-$0904601 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455304403321 996 $aChristian doctrines in Islamic theology$92034441 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04927oam 22010934 450 001 9910788230603321 005 20230721045618.0 010 $a1-4623-0635-7 010 $a1-4527-1174-7 010 $a1-4518-7086-8 010 $a9786612841798 010 $a1-282-84179-3 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055104 035 $a(EBL)1608013 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000944013 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11573587 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000944013 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10982809 035 $a(PQKB)10042267 035 $a(OCoLC)762202664 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608013 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2008228 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055104 100 $a20020129d2008 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDeterminants of Government Efficiency /$fDavid Hauner, Annette Kyobe 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2008. 215 $a1 online resource (27 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/08/228 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1539-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Methodology; III. Government Efficiency, 1980-2004; Tables; 1. Summary of Scores; 2. Spearman Rank Order Correlations; Figures; 1. Plots of PSP, PSE, and DEA Scores in Education and Health; 2. Evolution of Health and Education Spending, Performance, and Efficiency in Advanced and Developing Economies; IV. Determinants of Government Efficiency; 3. Tested-Down Regressions; 4. Overview of Univariate and Tested-Down Regressions; A. Economic Determinants; B. Institutional Determinants; C. Demographic and Geographic Determinants; V. Conclusions; VI. Appendix 327 $aA. Data SourcesB. Countries Included; C. Background Tables; A1. Summary of Determinants; A2. Univariate Regressions; A3. Multivariate Regressions; References 330 3 $aWe compile the first large cross-country panel dataset of public sector performance and efficiency, encompassing 114 countries on all income levels from 1980 to 2006, with about 1,800 country-year observations for the education sector and about 900 observations for health. We regress these indicators on potential economic, institutional, demographic, and geographic determinants. Our most resounding conclusion is that higher government expenditure relative to GDP tends to be associated with lower efficiency in the respective sector. Moreover, we find that richer countries exhibit better public sector performance and efficiency, and that institutional and demographic factors also play a significant role. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2008/228 606 $aGovernment productivity$xEconometric models 606 $aExpenditures, Public$xEconometric models 606 $aAdministrative agencies$xManagement$xEconometric models 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aDemography$2imf 606 $aEducation: General$2imf 606 $aHealth: General$2imf 606 $aPublic Enterprises$2imf 606 $aPublic-Private Enterprises$2imf 606 $aPersonal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions$2imf 606 $aDemographic Economics: General$2imf 606 $aEducation$2imf 606 $aHealth economics$2imf 606 $aCivil service & public sector$2imf 606 $aPopulation & demography$2imf 606 $aHealth$2imf 606 $aPublic sector$2imf 606 $aPersonal income$2imf 606 $aPopulation and demographics$2imf 606 $aFinance, Public$2imf 606 $aIncome$2imf 606 $aPopulation$2imf 607 $aRussian Federation$2imf 615 0$aGovernment productivity$xEconometric models. 615 0$aExpenditures, Public$xEconometric models. 615 0$aAdministrative agencies$xManagement$xEconometric models. 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aDemography 615 7$aEducation: General 615 7$aHealth: General 615 7$aPublic Enterprises 615 7$aPublic-Private Enterprises 615 7$aPersonal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions 615 7$aDemographic Economics: General 615 7$aEducation 615 7$aHealth economics 615 7$aCivil service & public sector 615 7$aPopulation & demography 615 7$aHealth 615 7$aPublic sector 615 7$aPersonal income 615 7$aPopulation and demographics 615 7$aFinance, Public 615 7$aIncome 615 7$aPopulation 676 $a352.375 700 $aHauner$b David$01485145 701 $aKyobe$b Annette$01485146 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788230603321 996 $aDeterminants of Government Efficiency$93704135 997 $aUNINA