LEADER 03564nam 2200757 a 450 001 9910455186803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4696-0581-3 010 $a0-8078-8790-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000764479 035 $a(EBL)454822 035 $a(OCoLC)503447648 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000270275 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11214617 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000270275 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10261249 035 $a(PQKB)10357218 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000245675 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC454822 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse28036 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL454822 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10310783 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL930071 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000764479 100 $a20080304d2008 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWelsh Americans$b[electronic resource] $ea history of assimilation in the coalfields /$fRonald L. Lewis 210 $aChapel Hill $cUniversity of North Carolina Press$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (408 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4696-1489-8 311 $a0-8078-3220-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 359-384) and index. 327 $aEmigration, immigration -- Superintendents, networks, and Welsh settlement patterns -- Community, republicanism, and social mobility -- Welsh American cultural institutions -- Professional inspectors for a disaster-prone industry -- Ethnic conflict : the Welsh and Irish in anthracite country -- The Slav "invasion" and the Welsh "exodus" -- Welsh American union leadership -- From Nantymoel to Hollywood : the incredible journey of Mary Thomas -- Epilogue: Americanization and Welsh identity. 330 $aIn 1890, more than 100,000 Welsh-born immigrants resided in the United States. A majority of them were skilled laborers from the coal mines of Wales who had been recruited by American mining companies. Readily accepted by American society, Welsh immigrants experienced a unique process of acculturation. In the first history of this exceptional community, Ronald Lewis explores how Welsh immigrants made a significant contribution to the development of the American coal industry and how their rapid and successful assimilation affected Welsh American culture.Lewis describes how Welsh immigr 606 $aWelsh Americans$xCultural assimilation 606 $aWelsh Americans$xEthnic identity 606 $aWelsh Americans$xSocial conditions 606 $aWelsh Americans$xHistory 606 $aImmigrants$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aCoal miners$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aCoal mines and mining$xSocial aspects$zUnited States$xHistory 607 $aMiddle West$xEthnic relations 607 $aPennsylvania$xEthnic relations 607 $aWest Virginia$xEthnic relations 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aWelsh Americans$xCultural assimilation. 615 0$aWelsh Americans$xEthnic identity. 615 0$aWelsh Americans$xSocial conditions. 615 0$aWelsh Americans$xHistory. 615 0$aImmigrants$xHistory. 615 0$aCoal miners$xHistory. 615 0$aCoal mines and mining$xSocial aspects$xHistory. 676 $a973.0491/66 700 $aLewis$b Ronald L.$f1940-$0871534 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455186803321 996 $aWelsh Americans$92490350 997 $aUNINA