LEADER 03665nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910455155303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-135-21506-5 010 $a1-282-25642-4 010 $a9786612256424 010 $a0-203-87342-4 035 $a(CKB)1000000000773554 035 $a(EBL)446701 035 $a(OCoLC)443273440 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000234504 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11203019 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000234504 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10238048 035 $a(PQKB)10575456 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC446701 035 $a(PPN)198457626 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL446701 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10326737 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL225642 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000773554 100 $a20090212d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aReferendums and representative democracy$b[electronic resource] $eresponsiveness, accountability and deliberation /$fedited by Maija Seta?la? and Theo Schiller 210 $aLondon $cRoutledge$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (246 p.) 225 1 $aRoutledge/ECPR studies in European political science ;$v62 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-415-84927-6 311 $a0-415-48103-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBook Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Illustrations; Contributors; Series editor's preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; Part I Referendums and models democracy; 2 From people's veto to instrument of elite consensus: The referendum experience in Ireland; 3 Stabilizing or destabilizing?: Direct- democratic instruments in different political systems; 4 Ideological positions and the referendum in the Netherlands; Part II The demand for referendums: Strategies and ideologies 327 $a5 To structure political conflict: The institutionalization of referendums on European integration in the Nordic countries6 Elite motives for initiating referendums: Avoidance, addition and contradiction; 7 The surge of referendums and the New Politics approach; Part III Referendum campaigns and voter behaviour; 8 Campaign tactics and outcomes in referendums: A comparative analysis; 9 Intense but useless?: Public debate and voting factors in two referendums in Spain; 10 Checks and balances in Swiss direct democracy; Conclusions; Index 330 $aThis volume analyses how the use of referendums affects the central functions and characteristics of representative democracy. It provides a balanced account of the interaction between referendums and representative institutions and actors, seeking to evaluate whether referendums supplement or undermine representative democracy. Considering both normative and empirical questions, the volume also examines the particular circumstances under which referendums strengthen or weaken representative democracy. Providing a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches used in the study 410 0$aRoutledge/ECPR studies in European political science ;$v62. 606 $aReferendum 606 $aRepresentative government and representation 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aReferendum. 615 0$aRepresentative government and representation. 676 $a328.2/3 701 $aSeta?la?$b Maija$0954210 701 $aSchiller$b Theo$0954211 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455155303321 996 $aReferendums and representative democracy$92158178 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05427nam 2200733 a 450 001 9910480393303321 005 20170815153615.0 010 $a1-4833-2863-5 010 $a1-4522-5211-4 035 $a(CKB)2560000000089910 035 $a(EBL)997122 035 $a(OCoLC)809774030 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000705703 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12240160 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000705703 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10626223 035 $a(PQKB)11635430 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC997122 035 $a(OCoLC)811403182 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000159349 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000089910 100 $a20130912d2002 fy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPerspectives on loss and trauma$b[electronic resource] $eassaults on the self /$fJohn H. Harvey 210 $aThousand Oaks, Calif. $cSAGE$dc2002 215 $a1 online resource (328 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-41576-5 311 $a0-7619-2161-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 299-312) and index. 327 $aCover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1 - Introduction to the Study of Loss and Trauma; A Social-Psychological Approach; Definitions; Nuances of Defining Major Losses; An Extensive Literature; Emphasizing People's Construction of Meaning; Contextualization of Loss Experiences; The Experience of a ""Pileup"" of Losses; A Set of Basic Ideas; Trauma: Conceptual Background; ""Missing"" Something: A Central Experience in Loss and Trauma; Conclusions: Emphasis on Basic Principles; Chapter 2 - Losing Loved Ones to Death; The Death of Loved Ones; A Survey of the Bereavement Literature 327 $aDiverse Grief ResponsesThe Death of a Child; The Death of a Spouse or Significant Other; The Death of a Parent; A Child's Grief; Relevance of Basic Ideas; Chapter 3 - Dissolution and Divorce; A Culture of Divorce; Changing Mores: A Fading Stigma; Defining an Emotional Divorce; Nonmarital Dissolution Versus Divorce; When Deteriorated Relationships do Not End; Moving toward Dissolution; Entertaining Uncertainty about Causality; Gottman's Analysis of Dissolution; The Process of Disaffection; Vaughan's Analysis of the Progression toward Termination; Who is Most or Least Distressed?; Infidelity 327 $aThe Aftermath of Divorce: Staying SingleDeciding to Remarry; Health; Vivid Memories of Loves Gone by; The Effects on Children; Wallerstein's ""Unexpected Legacy"" Argument; Conclusion: The Future of Divorce and Dissolution; Chapter 4 - Loss Due to Illness and Injury; Chronic Pain, Illness, and Disability; Losses Associated with Accidents and Diseases in Early and Midlife; Losses Related to Major Accidents; ""Marking"" Persons Who are Chronically Ill or Disabled; Aging and the Loss of Health; Caregivers; Courage in Dealing with Loss Due to Injury or Disease; Conclusions 327 $aChapter 5 - Unemployment and HomelessnessLoss of Employment; Other Work-Related Loss Issues; The Impoverished and the Homeless; Conclusions; Chapter 6 - Suicide; The Pervasiveness of Suicide; Historical Notes; A Cry for Help; What to do if Confronted with a Friend's Thoughts of Suicide; Contemporary Issues in Suicide; Meanings of Suicide; Etiology: ""Psychache"" and Depressed Anguish; Etiology: The Biological Case; The Dynamics of Suicide: Clues to Intentions; Suicide and the Elderly; Suicide and Mental Illness; Myths about Suicide; Rational Suicide; Coping with the Suicide of a Loved One 327 $aThe Internet and Support GroupsConclusions: Legacies; Chapter 7 - Life Span Losses and Aging; The Normality of Frequent Life Span Losses; Is Aging Just about Loss?; Themes in Life Review; The Experience of Aging; Selective Review of Loss-Related Aging Evidence; Bereavement and Aging; The Dialectic of Loss and the Quest for Romance in the Golden Years; Stigmatization and the Elderly; The Loss of Health, Hope, and Meaning; Life's Final Season: Going out with Pride and Dignity; Finding Will and Hope Despite the Frequency of Loss; Chapter 8 - Violence and War 327 $aThe Basic Literature on Violence and Aggression 330 $a Written in consideration of cross-cultural, international perspectives on loss, Perspectives on Loss and Trauma discusses relevant therapy approaches and emphasizes a story-telling approach to coping with major loss. It concludes with chapters on therapy and personal adjustment to loss, providing immediate applicability to counselors, therapists, social workers, and other human service professionals. 606 $aAdjustment (Psychology) 606 $aBereavement$xPsychological aspects 606 $aGrief 606 $aLife change events 606 $aLoss (Psychology) 606 $aPsychic trauma 606 $aWounds and injuries 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aAdjustment (Psychology) 615 0$aBereavement$xPsychological aspects. 615 0$aGrief. 615 0$aLife change events. 615 0$aLoss (Psychology) 615 0$aPsychic trauma. 615 0$aWounds and injuries. 676 $a155.93 700 $aHarvey$b John H.$f1943-$0142845 801 0$bStDuBDS 801 1$bStDuBDS 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910480393303321 996 $aPerspectives on loss and trauma$92452122 997 $aUNINA