LEADER 04365nam 2200637 a 450 001 9910455154603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-19621-1 010 $a9786610196210 010 $a0-309-59805-2 010 $a0-585-08589-7 035 $a(CKB)111004366661688 035 $a(EBL)3376450 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000136676 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11132290 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000136676 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10083754 035 $a(PQKB)11517615 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376450 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3376450 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10056723 035 $a(OCoLC)923263911 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111004366661688 100 $a19921124d1992 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aDemocratization in Africa$b[electronic resource] $eAfrican views, african voices : summary of three workshops /$fSahr John Kpundeh, editor ; Panel on Issues in Democratization, Commission on Behavioral and social Sciences and Education, National Research Council 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1992 215 $a1 online resource (viii, 85 pages) 300 $a"Project on democratization." 311 $a0-309-04797-8 327 $a""Democratization in Africa: African Views, African Voices""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Background and Purpose of the Workshops""; ""1 The Movement Toward Democracy in Africa ""; ""IMPACT OF NEW EXTERNAL ACTORS""; ""COLONIAL LEGACY AND DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICAN SOCIETIES""; ""DEMOCRACY AND AFRICAN VALUES""; ""POLITICAL LIBERALIZATION AND DEMOCRATIZATION""; ""2 Transitions to Democracy in Africa""; ""MODES OF TRANSITION IN AFRICA""; ""FUNDAMENTAL CHALLENGES TO DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS""; ""The Cult of Personality""; ""Zero-Sum Politics""; ""The Military"" 327 $a""Managing Ethnicity""""The Role of Women""; ""PRECONDITIONS FOR DEMOCRACY""; ""Legal Order and Basic Rights""; ""Values of Democracy""; ""Competent State""; ""ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY""; ""Committed Minority""; ""Courage""; ""3 Democracy and Governance in Africa""; ""GOVERNANCE AND AFRICAN POLITICS""; ""POPULAR PARTICIPATION""; ""NEED FOR ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY""; ""CORRUPTION""; ""FREEDOM OF INFORMATION AND HUMAN RIGHTS""; ""DECENTRALIZATION AND DEVOLUTION OF POWER""; ""MODES OF REPRESENTATION""; ""4 Institutions Needed to Sustain Democracy""; ""CONSTITUTIONS"" 327 $a""RECONSTITUTING THE MILITARY""""INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONS""; ""TRANSNATIONAL DEMOCRATIC CENTER""; ""5 Role of Extra-African Forces in Democratization""; ""PROBLEMS WITH AID IN AFRICA""; ""CHALLENGES FACED BY AFRICAN COUNTRIES""; ""ROLE OF DONORS IN DEMOCRATIZATION""; ""Assisting Political Change""; ""Removal of Dictators""; ""Reduction of Military Assistance""; ""Promotion of Civic Groups""; ""Improving Economic Conditions in Africa""; ""Forgiving Debt""; ""Reducing Western Trade Protectionism""; ""Instituting Fiscal Reforms""; ""Targeting Human Development""; ""Capital Flight"" 327 $a""Assistance with Institutional Change""""Constitutions""; ""Critical National Institutions""; ""The Press""; ""Civil Service""; ""Electoral Systems""; ""Greater Utilization of African Talent""; ""Inter-African Exchange of Information on Democratization""; ""Inter-African Cooperation""; ""Conclusion: Role of Africans in the Democratization Process""; ""Appendix Workshop Participants""; ""WORKSHOP I: COTONOU, BENIN""; ""WORKSHOP II: ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA""; ""WORKSHOP III: WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA""; ""NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL STAFF"" 606 $aPolitical participation$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 606 $aDemocracy$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 606 $aDemocratization$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 607 $aAfrica, Sub-Saharan$xPolitics and government 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPolitical participation 615 0$aDemocracy 615 0$aDemocratization 676 $a323/.042/0967 701 $aKpundeh$b Sahr John$0890173 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bPanel on Issues in Democratization. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455154603321 996 $aDemocratization in Africa$91988612 997 $aUNINA