LEADER 03354nam 22008293u 450 001 9910454963003321 005 20210107032425.0 010 $a0-313-00149-9 035 $a(CKB)111056485430208 035 $a(EBL)282756 035 $a(OCoLC)55109516 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000163892 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11171662 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000163892 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10117745 035 $a(PQKB)10739373 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000418789 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11294215 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000418789 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10377441 035 $a(PQKB)21860880 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC282756 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056485430208 100 $a20130617d2000|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGlobalizing Customer Solutions$b[electronic resource] $eThe Enlightened Confluence of Technology, Innovation, Trade, and Investment 210 $aWestport $cGreenwood Publishing Group$d2000 215 $a1 online resource (175 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-275-96995-9 327 $aPreliminaries; Contents; Preface; Abbreviations; Introduction and the Global Economic Metrics; Globalization The New Paradigm; Technology and Innovation; International Trade; Trade Distortions; Multilateral versus Alternative Trade Practices; The World Trade Organization; Foreign Direct Investment; FDI Who Needs It Almost Everyone; FDI and Developing Nations Risks and Jurisdictions; FDI and Developing Nations Technology and Finance; Operation; Reflections; Index 330 $aThis work examines contemporary global economic metrics, showing the influence of the globalization paradigm, and explores how that paradigm has been driven by the enlightened confluence of technology, innovation, trade, and FDI. 606 $aCompetition, International 606 $aInformation technology 606 $aInternational trade 606 $aInvestments, Foreign 606 $aTechnological innovations 606 $aTechnological innovations-- Economic aspects 606 $aTechnological innovations$xEconomic aspects 606 $aInformation technology$xEconomic aspects 606 $aInternational trade 606 $aInvestments, Foreign 606 $aCompetition, International 606 $aBusiness & Economics$2HILCC 606 $aEconomic History$2HILCC 608 $aElectronic books. 615 4$aCompetition, International. 615 4$aInformation technology. 615 4$aInternational trade. 615 4$aInvestments, Foreign. 615 4$aTechnological innovations. 615 4$aTechnological innovations-- Economic aspects. 615 0$aTechnological innovations$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aInformation technology$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aInternational trade 615 0$aInvestments, Foreign 615 0$aCompetition, International 615 7$aBusiness & Economics 615 7$aEconomic History 676 $a382 700 $aFitzgerald$b Edmund B$0951669 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910454963003321 996 $aGlobalizing Customer Solutions$92151460 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05263nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910973818403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-35890-5 010 $a9786613358905 010 $a90-272-7890-3 024 7 $a10.1075/pbcs.4 035 $a(CKB)2550000000073190 035 $a(EBL)802001 035 $a(OCoLC)778617865 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC802001 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL802001 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10515881 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL335890 035 $a(DE-B1597)719458 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027278906 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000073190 100 $a19861016d1987 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aInformal fallacies $etowards a theory of argument criticisms /$fDouglas N. Walton 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJ. Benjamins Pub. Co.$d1987 215 $a1 online resource (x, 336 pages) 225 1 $aPragmatics & beyond companion series ;$v4 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a90-272-5005-7 320 $aIncludes bibliography and indexes. 327 $aINFORMAL FALLACIES Towards a Theory of Argument Criticisms; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Acknowledgements; Table of contents; CHAPTER 1: A NEW MODEL OF ARGUMENT; 1. Introduction to the Fallacies; 2. Some More Fallacies; 3. Fallacies Combined in Realistic Dialogues; 4. What is an Argument?; 5. Criticism as Challenge and Response; 6. Basic Categories of Argument Study; NOTES; CHAPTER TWO: HOT RHETORIC AND ARGUMENT; 1. Appeals to Popular Sentiment; 2. Appeals to Force; 3. Appeals to Pity; 4. Overly Personal Argumentation; 5. The Rhetorical Debate 327 $a6. Case Study: Parliamentary Debate 1. THE ECONOMY MEASURES TO MAINTAIN EMPLOYMENT; 2. BANKS AND BANKING; 7. Conclusion; NOTES; CHAPTER 3: THE LOGIC OF PROPOSITIONS; 1. Deductive Validity; 2. Formal Logic; 3. Classical Propositional Calculus; 4. Applying Deductive Logic to Arguments; 5. Invalidity and Fallaciousness; 6. Relevance and Validit; 7. Subject-Matter Relatedness; 8. Relatedness Logic; 9. Semantics and Pragmatics; 10. What is a Fallacy?; NOTES; CHAPTER 4: LOGICAL DIALOGUE-GAMES; 1. Different Approaches to Formal Dialogues; 2. The Ad Ignorantiam Fallacy; 3. Fallacies of Question-Asking 327 $a4. The Fallacy of Many Questions 5. Demanding Direct Answers to Questions; 6. Misconception of Refutation; 7. Case Studies of Political Debates; 8. A Game with Dark-Side Commitments; NOTES; CHAPTER 5: ENTHYMEMES; 1. The Tradition of Enthymemes; 2. The Objectives of Dialogue; 3. Veiled Commitment-Sets; 4. Strategy and Plausibility; 5. The Problem Resolved; 6. Order of the Premisses; 7. Multiple Premisses in Complex Arguments; NOTE; CHAPTER 6: LONGER SEQUENCES OF ARGUMENTATION; 1. Sequences of Argumentation; 2. Graphs of Arguments; 3. Case Study: Argument on Sex Education 327 $a4. Case Study: Circular Argumentation 5. Plausibility Conditions on Arguments; 6. The Missing Links; 7. Conclusions on Circular Arguments; NOTES; CHAPTER 7: FALLACIOUS ARGUMENTS FROM AUTHORITY; 1. How Appeals to Authority Can Go Wrong; 2. Plausible Argument; 3. Where Experts Disagree; 4. Expertise and Legal Dialogue; 5. Dialogue and Expertise; 6. Conclusions; NOTE; CHAPTER 8: VARIOUS FALLACIES; 1. Inductive Fallacies; 2. Deductive and Inductive Arguments; 3. Post Hoc Arguments; 4. Slippery Slope; 5. Equivocation; 6. Amphiboly; 7. Composition and Division 327 $aCHAPTER 9: ARGUMENTS AGAINST THE PERSON 1. Poisoning the Well; 2. The Sportsman's Rejoinder; 3. Evaluating Ad Hominem Disputations; 4. Four Types of Circumstantial Ad Hominem; 5. Rhetorical Context of Ad Hominem Attacks; 6. Positional Defensibility; 7. Conclusion; NOTES; CHAPTER 10: EQUIVOCATION; 1. What is Equivocation?; 2. Vagueness and Criticisms of Equivocality; 3. The Problem of Subtle Equivocations; 4. Deep Deception and Equivocal Dialogue; 5. Many-Valued Logic for Equivocators; 6. Priest's System LP; 7. Applying LP to the Fallacy of Equivocation; 8. R-Mingle as a Logic for Equivocators; 9. RM and Equivocation 330 $aThe basic question of this monograph is: how should we go about judging arguments to be reasonable or unreasonable? Our concern will be with argument in a broad sense, with realistic arguments in natural language. The basic object will be to engage in a normative study of determining what factors, standards, or procedures should be adopted or appealed to in evaluating an argument as "good," "not-so-good," "open to criticism," "fallacious," and so forth. Hence our primary concern will be with the problems of how to criticize an argument, and when a criticism is reasonably justified. 410 0$aPragmatics & beyond companion series ;$v4. 606 $aFallacies (Logic) 606 $aLogic 615 0$aFallacies (Logic) 615 0$aLogic. 676 $a165 686 $aCC 2600$2rvk 700 $aWalton$b Douglas N$0214601 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910973818403321 996 $aInformal fallacies$94374202 997 $aUNINA