LEADER 05754nam 2200757Ia 450 001 9910454706103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-80548-3 010 $a9786611805487 010 $a0-8213-7673-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000705326 035 $a(EBL)459439 035 $a(OCoLC)508010317 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000087608 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11111005 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000087608 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10069309 035 $a(PQKB)11435580 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC459439 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL459439 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10257218 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL180548 035 $a(OCoLC)471132843 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000705326 100 $a20081218d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aInnovation for development and the role of government$b[electronic resource] $ea perspective from the East Asia and Pacific region /$fedited by Qimiao Fan ... [et al.] 210 $aWashington, DC $cWorld Bank$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (226 p.) 300 $aBased on proceedings of the Innovation for Development Forum, held in Shanghai, China on Sept. 21-22, 2006. 311 $a0-8213-7672-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contributors; Abbreviations; Introduction and Summary; Opening Address; Keynote Address; PART I INNOVATION, COMPETITIVENESS, AND DEVELOPMENT; FIGURE 1.1 Inverted U-Shaped Relationship between Competition and Innovation; BOX 1.1 The U.S. Automobile Industry: Competition Drives Innovation; FIGURE 1.2 Number of Patents Granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, 2006; TABLE 1.1 Global Comparison of Knowledge Economy Indexes Using Four Pillars: Top 15 Countries; FIGURE 1.3 Number of Researchers in Research and Development, 2004 327 $aFIGURE 1.4 Countries' R&D Expenditures as a Percentage of GDP, 2004FIGURE 1.5 Sources of Early-Stage Technological Development Funding in the United States; BOX 1.2 Best Practices for Efficient Technology Diffusion Programs; BOX 1.3 Establishment of Industrial Clusters: Silicon Valley; TABLE 1.2 Ranking of Innovation and Competitiveness, 2006-07; BOX 1.4 The Republic of Korea: The Role of Government in a National Innovation System; FIGURE 1.6 Correlation between Innovation and Income Level, 2007; BOX 1.5 Creating an IP Culture in Singapore: Using Proactive Policies 327 $aFIGURE 1.7 R&D Expenditure as a Share of GDP, 1980-2004BOX 1.6 Investing in Human Resources and R&D: Recent Policy Development in Some OECD Countries; BOX 1.7 The Republic of Korea: Promoting R&D and Innovation; BOX 1.8 Fiscal and Financial Policies: The Case of TEKES in Finland; BOX 1.9 The TEFT Technology: Attache?s as Brokers; BOX 1.10 Ingredients for the Success of Bangalore as an Innovative Cluster; PART II INNOVATION AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT; TABLE 2.1 Ranking of the Top 50 Worldwide Centers of Commerce, 2007; FIGURE 3.1 Relationship of Financial Deepening and Development, 1970-2000 327 $aFIGURE 3.2 Investment as a Share of GDP, Selected Countries, 2000-05FIGURE 3.3 Stock Market Capitalization as a Share of GDP, 2005; FIGURE 3.4 Source of Outside Funds as a Share of Total Funds Raised, Nonfinancial Corporations, 2005; FIGURE 3.5 Corporate Bonds in Selected Countries: Outstanding Stock, 2006; FIGURE 3.6 Sources of Financing as a Share of Total Urban Fixed-Asset Investment, 2007; BOX 3.1 International Experience with Corporate Bond Market Development; TABLE 5.1 Key Aspects of the Financial Sector Enabled by Technology and Innovation; BOX 5.1 Technology in the Banking Sector 327 $aTABLE 5.2 Financing Technology and Innovation: Some Characteristics of Innovation and Financial System ResponsesBOX 5.2 The Rationale behind APEC's Focus on Good Governance, Supervision, and Regulation; BOX 5.3 Background to APEC: Members, Pillars, and Objectives; BOX 5.4 ABAC Support for the Implementation of Basel II and Developments in Banking and Supervision in the Asia-Pacific Region, 2006; BOX 5.5 APEC Support to Corporate Bond Market Development, 2007; PART III INNOVATION AND GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN CHINA; FIGURE 6.2 Total Output Values of China's High-Tech Industries, 1995-2004 327 $aTABLE 6.1 Share of Technology-Based Industries in the Manufacturing Sector, 1998 and 2003 330 $aThe book examines the relationship between innovation, competitiveness, and economic growth, the role of innovation in financial sector development, and specific government policies for innovation in China. 606 $aEconomic development$xTechnological innovations 606 $aTechnological innovations$xGovernment policy 606 $aFinance$xTechnological innovations 606 $aCompetition$xGovernment policy 606 $aTechnological innovations$xGovernment policy$zChina 607 $aChina$xEconomic policy 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEconomic development$xTechnological innovations. 615 0$aTechnological innovations$xGovernment policy. 615 0$aFinance$xTechnological innovations. 615 0$aCompetition$xGovernment policy. 615 0$aTechnological innovations$xGovernment policy 676 $a338.9 701 $aFan$b Qimiao$0889496 712 02$aAlternative Fuels Data Center (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) 712 12$aInnovation for Development Forum 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910454706103321 996 $aInnovation for development and the role of government$92051930 997 $aUNINA