LEADER 04146nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910454615903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-98981-9 010 $a9786611989811 010 $a0-19-152897-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000722857 035 $a(EBL)3053100 035 $a(OCoLC)922954024 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000203726 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12030190 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000203726 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10176477 035 $a(PQKB)11271265 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3053100 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3053100 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10283339 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL198981 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000722857 100 $a20000605d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aMixed-member electoral systems$b[electronic resource] $ethe best of both worlds? /$fedited by Matthew Soberg Shugart and Martin P. Wattenberg 210 $aOxford ;$aNew York $cOxford University Press$dc2001 215 $a1 online resource (681 p.) 225 1 $aComparative European politics 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-924079-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; List of Figures; List of Tables; List of Contributors; Preface; Introduction: The Electoral Reform of the Twenty-First Century?; I: PLACING MIXED-MEMBER SYSTEMS IN THE WORLD OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS; 1. Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: A Definition and Typology; 2. "Extreme" Electoral Systems and the Appeal of the Mixed-Member Alternative; II: ORIGINS OF MIXED-MEMBER SYSTEMS; 3. Germany: The Mixed-Member System as a Political Compromise; 4. Choosing MMP in New Zealand: Explaining the 1993 Electoral Reform; 5. Reforming the Italian Electoral Law, 1993 327 $a6. The Politics of Reform in Israel: How the Israeli Mixed System Came to Be7. The Causes of Electoral Reform in Japan; 8. The Sources of Electoral Reform in Venezuela; 9. Electoral Reform in Bolivia: Origins of the Mixed-Member Proportional System; 10. Reforming Electoral Systems in Mexico; 11. Hedging Against Uncertainty: Regime Change and the Origins of Hungary's Mixed-Member System; 12. Compromise Amidst Political Conflict: The Origins of Russia's Mixed-Member System; III: CONSEQUENCES OF MIXED-MEMBER SYSTEMS 327 $a13. The Political Consequences of Germany's Mixed-Member System: Personalization at the Grass Roots?14. An Initial Assessment of the Consequences of MMP in New Zealand; 15. Mixed Electoral Rules, Partisan Realignment, and Party System Change in Italy; 16. The Israeli Mixed Electoral System: Unexpected Reciprocal and Cumulative Consequences; 17. The Consequences of Electoral Reform in Japan; 18. The Legislative Consequences of MMP Electoral Rules in Venezuela; 19. The Mixed-Member Proportional System and its Consequences in Bolivia 327 $a20. The Consequences of Mexico's Mixed-Member Electoral System, 1988-199721. Evaluating Hungary's Mixed-Member Electoral System; 22. The Consequences of Russia's Mixed-Member Electoral System; IV: PROSPECTS FOR REFORM IN OTHER COUNTRIES; 23. The United Kingdom Comes of Age: The British Electoral Reform "Revolution" of the 1990s; 24. Electoral Rules and Electoral Reform in Canada; 25. Conclusion: Are Mixed-Member Systems the Best of Both Worlds?; Glossary; A; B; C; D; E; F; L; M; N; O; P; Q; S; T; References; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; Y; Z 410 0$aComparative European politics. 606 $aComparative government 606 $aProportional representation 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aComparative government. 615 0$aProportional representation. 676 $a324.6/3 701 $aShugart$b Matthew Soberg$f1960-$0144675 701 $aWattenberg$b Martin P.$f1956-$0676616 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910454615903321 996 $aMixed-member electoral systems$92268316 997 $aUNINA