LEADER 04456nam 2200613 a 450 001 9910454575103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-20022-7 010 $a9786610200221 010 $a0-306-47535-9 024 7 $a10.1007/0-306-47535-9 035 $a(CKB)111056486608726 035 $a(EBL)3035637 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000129308 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11145844 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000129308 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10078178 035 $a(PQKB)10082733 035 $a(DE-He213)978-0-306-47535-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3035637 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3035637 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10052638 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL20022 035 $a(OCoLC)868631847 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056486608726 100 $a19970924d1998 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aConstructing test items$b[electronic resource] $emultiple-choice, constructed-response, performance, and other formats /$fSteven J. Osterlind 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aBoston $cKluwer Academic Publishers$dc1998 215 $a1 online resource (350 p.) 225 1 $aEvaluation in education and human services 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-7923-8077-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [311]-325) and indexes. 327 $aWhat Is Constructing Test Items? -- Definition, Purpose, and Characteristics of Items -- Determining the Content for Items: Validity -- Starting to Write Items: Practical Considerations -- Style, Editorial, and Publication Guidelines for Items in the Multiple-choice Format -- Style, Editorial, and Publication Guidelines for Items in Constructed-response/Performance Formats -- Style, Editorial, and Publication Guidelines for Items in Other Common Formats -- Judging the Quality of Test Items: Item Analysis -- Ethical, Legal Considerations, and Final Remarks for Item Writers. 330 $aConstructing test items for standardized tests of achievement, ability, and aptitude is a task of enormous importance. The interpretability of a test's scores flows directly from the quality of its items and exercises. Concomitant with score interpretability is the notion that including only carefully crafted items on a test is the primary method by which the skilled test developer reduces unwanted error variance, or errors of measurement, and thereby increases a test score's reliability. The aim of this entire book is to increase the test constructor's awareness of this source of measurement error, and then to describe methods for identifying and minimizing it during item construction and later review. Persons involved in assessment are keenly aware of the increased attention given to alternative formats for test items in recent years. Yet, in many writers' zeal to be `curriculum-relevant' or `authentic' or `realistic', the items are often developed seemingly without conscious thought to the interpretations that may be garnered from them. This book argues that the format for such alternative items and exercises also requires rigor in their construction and even offers some solutions, as one chapter is devoted to these alternative formats. This book addresses major issues in constructing test items by focusing on four ideas. First, it describes the characteristics and functions of test items. A second feature of this book is the presentation of editorial guidelines for writing test items in all of the commonly used item formats, including constructed-response formats and performance tests. A third aspect of this book is the presentation of methods for determining the quality of test items. Finally, this book presents a compendium of important issues about test items, including procedures for ordering items in a test, ethical and legal concerns over using copyrighted test items, item scoring schemes, computer-generated items and more. 410 0$aEvaluation in education and human services. 606 $aExaminations$xDesign and construction 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aExaminations$xDesign and construction. 676 $a371.26/1 700 $aOsterlind$b Steven J$0102349 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910454575103321 996 $aConstructing test items$92103518 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01037nam a2200253 i 4500 001 991003239639707536 005 20021205144041.0 008 020122s|||| it ||| | ita 020 $a8882890406$c24900 035 $ab11775944-39ule_inst 035 $aPARLA222572$9ExL 040 $aDip.to Scienze Storiche Filosofiche e Geografiche$bita 100 1 $aRichard, Jean$0386203 245 13$aLa grande storia delle Crociate :$bstoria dell'avventura che per oltre due secoli mise in contatto il mondo occidentale e quello orientale /$cJean Richard 260 $aRoma :$bNewton & Compton,$c1999 300 $a528 p. :$bill. ;$c24 cm. 440 2$aI volti della storia ;$v40 500 $aTrad. di Maria Pia Vigoriti. 907 $a.b11775944$b21-09-06$c09-12-02 912 $a991003239639707536 945 $aLE009 STOR.23-33$g1$i2009000075153$lle009$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u1$v1$w1$x0$y.i12022342$z09-12-02 996 $aGrande storia delle Crociate$9905875 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale009$b01-01-02$cm$da $e-$fita$git $h3$i1