LEADER 04508oam 2200721I 450 001 9910454555003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-429-14519-5 010 $a1-281-79250-0 010 $a9786611792503 010 $a1-4200-4746-9 024 7 $a10.1201/9781420047462 035 $a(CKB)1000000000691671 035 $a(EBL)365515 035 $a(OCoLC)437233540 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000129384 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11141428 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000129384 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10070232 035 $a(PQKB)10646054 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC365515 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL365515 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10251155 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL179250 035 $a(OCoLC)435667187 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000691671 100 $a20180331d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aConstruction supply management handbook /$fedited by William J. O'Brien. [et al.] 210 1$aBoca Raton :$cCRC Press,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (520 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4200-4745-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aFront cover; Contents; Authors; Contributors; Chapter 1. Introduction; Section I: Production and Operations Analysis; Chapter 2. Construction Supply Chain Modeling: Issues and Perspectives; Chapter 3. Production Planning and Control and the Coordination of Project Supply Chains; Chapter 4. Supply Chain Management in Product Development; Chapter 5. Collaboration and Communication in the Design Chain: A Value-Based Approach; Chapter 6. Supply Chain Management for Lean Project Delivery; Chapter 7. Application of Integrated Materials Management Strategies 327 $aChapter 8. Production System Instability and Subcontracted LaborChapter 9. Understanding Supply Chain Dynamics Via Simulation; I: Commentary; Section II: Organizational Perspectives; Chapter 10. Review of Organizational Approaches to the Construction Supply Chain; Chapter 11. Construction Supply Chain and the Time Compression Paradigm; Chapter 12. Strategic Management of Costruction Procurement; Chapter 13. Industrial Organization Object-Oriented Project Model of the Facade Supply Chain Cluster; Chapter 14. Innovation Management in the Construction Supply Chain; II: Commentary 327 $aSection III: Information TechnologyChapter 15. Overview of IT Applications in the Construction Supply Chain; Chapter 16. Field Technologies and Their Impact on Management of Supply Chains; Chapter 17. Benefits of Using E-Marketplace in Construction Companies: A Case Study; Chapter 18. Standards-Based Approaches to Interoperability in Supply Chain Management: Overview and Case Study Using the ISO 18629 PSL Standard; Chapter 19. Lean Enterprise Web-Based Information System for Supply Chain Integration: Design and Prototyping; III: Commentary; Author Index; Subject Index; Back cover 330 $aMounting emphasis on construction supply chain management (CSCM) is due to both global sourcing of materials and a shortage of labor. These factors force increasing amounts of value-added work to be conducted off-site deep in the supply chain. Construction Supply Chain Management Handbook compiles in one comprehensive source an overview of the diverse research and examples of construction supply chain practice around the world.Reflecting the emergence of CSCM as an important area of multi-national research and practice, this volume takes an interdisciplinary p 606 $aBuilding materials$xPurchasing$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 606 $aBuilding$xSuperintendence$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 606 $aBusiness logistics$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 606 $aConstruction industry$xManagement$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 606 $aProduction scheduling$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aBuilding materials$xPurchasing 615 0$aBuilding$xSuperintendence 615 0$aBusiness logistics 615 0$aConstruction industry$xManagement 615 0$aProduction scheduling 676 $a624.0687 676 $a690.068/7 701 $aO'Brien$b William J$0266012 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910454555003321 996 $aConstruction supply management handbook$91994945 997 $aUNINA LEADER 10831nam 22007211 450 001 9911004808003321 005 20230422044305.0 010 $a1-84919-180-8 010 $a1-59124-895-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000210776 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10755669 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000071473 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11110009 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000071473 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10072056 035 $a(PQKB)11040174 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3012270 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3012270 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10755669 035 $a(OCoLC)923637331 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000210776 100 $a19990125d1999 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAviation weather surveillance systems $eadvanced radar and surface sensors for flight safety and air traffic management /$fPravas Mahapatra ; with contributions from Richard J. Doviak, Vladislav Mazur, Dusan S. Zrnic? 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aLondon :$cInstitution of Electrical Engineers,$d1999. 215 $a1 online resource (481 p.) 225 0 $aIEE radar, sonar, navigation, and avionics series Aviation weather surveillance systems 225 0$aIEE radar, sonar, navigation, and avionics series ;$v8 300 $aPublished jointly with The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 311 08$a0-85296-937-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Symbols -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Aviation and electronics: a symbiotic relationship -- 1.2 Phases in evolution of aircraft navigation -- 1.3 Modern aviation weather surveillance -- 1.4 Scope and organisation of the book -- 1.5 References -- 2 Basic background of aviation -- 2.1 Goal of aviation systems -- 2.2 Phases of aircraft flight -- 2.2.1 Terminal area operations -- 2.2.2 En route operations -- 2.3 Mechanics of aircraft flight -- 2.4 Aircraft navigation systems -- 2.4.1 En route navigation: dead-reckoning systems -- 2.4.2 En route navigation: position fixing systems -- 2.4.3 Aircraft landing guidance systems -- 2.5 Air traffic control and air traffic services -- 2.6 Radars in aircraft navigation and air traffic control -- 2.7 Aeronautical communication systems -- 2.8 Summary -- 2.9 References -- 3 Atmospheric effects on aviation -- 3.1 Weather as a factor in aviation -- 3.2 Overall effects of weather on aviation -- 3.2.1 Safety -- 3.2.2 Comfort -- 3.2.3 Schedule-keeping -- 3.2.4 Efficiency -- 3.2.5 Economy -- 3.2.6 Combination of factors -- 3.3 Atmospheric phenomena involving air motion -- 3.3.1 Wind shear -- 3.3.2 Turbulence -- 3.4 Hydrometeorological phenomena -- 3.4.1 Rain -- 3.4.2 Snow -- 3.4.3 Hail -- 3.5 Aircraft icing -- 3.6 Low visibility -- 3.7 Atmospheric electrical phenomena -- 3.8 Need for improved aviation weather information -- 3.9 Summary -- 3.10 References -- 4 Origins of harmful atmospheric effects on aircraft -- 4.1 General -- 4.2 Structure of atmosphere -- 4.3 Thunderstorms: nature, initiation and evolution -- 4.4 Thunderstorm parameters -- 4.5 Phenomena associated with thunderstorms -- 4.5.1 Divergence and convergence -- 4.5.2 Turbulence -- 4.5.3 Downburst -- 4.5.4 Cyclonic motion and tornadoes. 327 $a4.5.5 Rain -- 4.5.6 Hail -- 4.5.7 Lightning, electric fields and atmospherics -- 4.5.8 Icing -- 4.5.9 Poor visibility -- 4.5.10 Overall thunderstorm scenario -- 4.6 Gust fronts and related phenomena -- 4.6.1 Characteristics -- 4.6.2 Outflow-induced waves and bores -- 4.7 Macrobursts and microbursts -- 4.7.1 Microburst types -- 4.7.2 Characteristics -- 4.7.3 Asymmetry -- 4.8 Other sources of atmospheric hazard -- 4.9 Summary -- 4.10 References -- 5 Requirements of systems for aviation weather surveillance -- 5.1 General -- 5.2 Types of weather surveillance systems for aviation -- 5.2.1 In situ and remote sensing -- 5.2.2 Ground-based, airborne and spaceborne sensors -- 5.3 Spatial coverage -- 5.4 Data update rates -- 5.5 Spatial resolution -- 5.6 Data processing and display systems -- 5.6.1 Stages in data processing -- 5.6.2 Display of aviation weather data -- 5.6.3 Requirements of data processing and display systems -- 5.7 Automated operation -- 5.8 Selection of primary sensors -- 5.8.1 Atmospheric parameters monitored for aviation -- 5.8.2 Primary sensors for modern aviation weather surveillance -- 5.9 Summary -- 5.10 References -- 6 Doppler weather radar as a primary aviation weather sensor -- 6.1 General -- 6.2 Basic aspects -- 6.2.1 Weather radar resolution -- 6.2.2 Mapping of weather fields -- 6.2.3 Scattering by raindrops and radar reflectivity of weather -- 6.2.4 Radar echoes from clear air -- 6.2.5 Weather attenuation of radar signals -- 6.2.6 Operating frequencies of weather radars -- 6.3 Conventional weather radar -- 6.3.1 Reflectivity measurement: radar range equation -- 6.3.2 Estimation of rain rates -- 6.3.3 WSR-57 radar -- 6.4 Motivation for developing modern weather sensors -- 6.5 Doppler weather radar: basics -- 6.5.1 Basic principle and limitation -- 6.5.2 Atmospheric wind tracers -- 6.6 Doppler weather radar: primary data products. 327 $a6.6.1 Spectral moments of weather echo signals -- 6.6.2 Doppler weather radar system features and architecture -- 6.6.3 Computation of basic data products -- 6.6.3.1 Reflectivity -- 6.6.3.2 Mean radial velocity -- 6.6.3.3 Doppler velocity spectrum width -- 6.6.3.4 Some general aspects of Doppler moment estimation -- 6.6.4 Display of basic products -- 6.6.5 Derivation of vector wind fields -- 6.7 Summary -- 6.8 References -- Colour plates -- 7 Modern Doppler weather radars for aviation -- 7.1 General -- 7.2 WSR-88D system -- 7.2.1 Architecture -- 7.2.2 Parameters -- 7.2.3 System features -- 7.2.4 Dataproducts -- 7.2.5 Performance -- 7.3 Range and velocity ambiguities -- 7.3.1 Nature of problem -- 7.3.2 Minimisation of range overlays -- 7.3.2.1 Low elevation angles -- 7.3.2.2 Middle elevation angles -- 7.3.2.3 High elevation angles -- 7.3.3 Velocity dealiasing -- 7.3.4 Advanced ambiguity resolution methods -- 7.3.5 Potential and futuristic methods -- 7.3.5.1 Spectral decomposition -- 7.3.5.2 Triple-PRF radar observation -- 7.3.5.3 Staggered PRT scheme -- 7.3.5.4 Random phase transmission -- 7.3.5.5 Systematic discrete phase coding -- 7.3.5.6 Single-pulse Doppler estimation -- 7.4 Other special considerations -- 7.4.1 Coverage -- 7.4.2 Siting for terminal area surveillance -- 7.4.2.1 Resolution -- 7.4.2.2 Range coverage -- 7.4.2.3 Low-altitude coverage -- 7.4.2.4 Zone of blindness -- 7.4.2.5 Range ambiguity and overlaid echoes -- 7.4.2.6 Airport configuration -- 7.4.2.7 Comparison of siting alternatives -- 7.4.3 Scanning strategies and modes -- 7.4.4 Data lag -- 7.4.5 Comparison with air route surveillance radar -- 7.5 Terminal Doppler weather radar (TDWR) -- 7.6 Airport surveillance radar with weather channel -- 7.7 Summary -- 7.8 References -- 8 Other sensors and systems for aviation weather -- 8.1 General -- 8.2 Wind profilers. 327 $a8.2.1 Conventional wind profiling -- 8.2.2 Radar wind profilers -- 8.3 Radio-acoustic sounding systems (RASS) -- 8.3.1 Basic system -- 8.3.2 RASS augmentation for sensing aircraft icing conditions -- 8.4 Low-level wind shear alert system (LLWAS) -- 8.4.1 Concept and basic configuration -- 8.4.2 Enhanced system -- 8.5 Airborne wind shear detection -- 8.5.1 In situ sensing -- 8.5.2 Forward-looking remote sensing -- 8.6 Airborne turbulence measurement -- 8.7 Automated weather observing systems -- 8.8 Radiometric satellite observation -- 8.9 Airport visibility measurement -- 8.10 Summary -- 8.11 References -- 9 Integrated system approaches -- 9.1 General -- 9.2 Integrated terminal weather system -- 9.2.1 Data integration -- 9.2.2 Automated operation and fully processed output -- 9.2.3 Performance enhancement, versatility and adaptability -- 9.2.4 Predictive capability -- 9.3 Aviation gridded forecast system -- 9.4 Aviation weather products generator -- 9.5 Summary -- 9.6 References -- 10 Automatic detection and tracking of hazardous weather features -- 10.1 General -- 10.2 Basis of automated weather feature detection -- 10.3 Thunderstorm cells -- 10.4 Mesocyclones -- 10.5 Gust fronts -- 10.6 Storm outflows and microbursts -- 10.7 Summary -- 10.8 References -- 11 Atmospheric turbulence and its detection by radar -- 11.1 General -- 11.2 Wind shear and turbulence in meteorological events -- 11.2.1 Thunderstorms -- 11.2.2 Thermal plumes -- 11.2.3 K-H waves -- 11.3 Detection of turbulence with Doppler radar -- 11.4 Statistical theory of turbulence -- 11.4.1 Correlation and spectral functions in the inertial subrange -- 11.4.2 Filtering by the radar's weighting function -- 11.4.3 Variance of point and average velocities -- 11.5 Doppler spectrum width and eddy dissipation rate -- 11.6 Eddy dissipation rates in thunderstorms -- 11.7 Avoiding turbulence. 327 $a11.8 Summary -- 11.9 References -- 12 Lightning and aviation -- 12.1 General -- 12.2 Lightning, electric fields and atmospherics -- 12.3 Lightning-aircraft interaction -- 12.4 Weather conditions and lightning strikes to aircraft -- 12.5 Detection and surveillance of lightning phenomena -- 12.6 Lightning threats to aircraft: what else do we need to know? -- 12.7 Summary -- 12.8 References -- 13 Polarisation diversity radars -- 13.1 General -- 13.2 Description -- 13.3 Basic definitions -- 13.4 Propagation effects -- 13.5 Rainfall measurement -- 13.6 Hail detection -- 13.7 Automatic classification and quantification of precipitation -- 13.8 Status and prospects for aviation use -- 13.9 Summary -- 13.10 References -- Index -- BackCover. 330 $aFocusing on radar-based surveillance, this book has been written to provide a comprehensive introduction to the science, sensors and systems that form modern aviation weather surveillance systems. 410 0$aRadar, Sonar and Navigation Series 606 $aMeteorology in aeronautics 606 $aRadar meteorology 606 $aAeronautics$xSafety measures 615 0$aMeteorology in aeronautics. 615 0$aRadar meteorology. 615 0$aAeronautics$xSafety measures. 676 $a629.132/4 700 $aMahapatra$b Pravas$01821988 701 $aMazur$b Vladislav$01821989 701 $aZrnic?$b Dus?an S$027628 701 $aDoviak$b R. J$027627 712 02$aInstitution of Electrical Engineers. 712 02$aAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911004808003321 996 $aAviation weather surveillance systems$94387969 997 $aUNINA