LEADER 05215nam 2200673Ia 450 001 9910454190903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-93925-0 010 $a9786611939250 010 $a0-470-43159-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000556708 035 $a(EBL)380572 035 $a(OCoLC)608623303 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000073416 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11123415 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000073416 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10104325 035 $a(PQKB)10447103 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC380572 035 $a(CaSebORM)9780470284681 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL380572 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10263637 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL193925 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000556708 100 $a20080521d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAdobe AIR bible$b[electronic resource] /$fBenjamin Gorton, Ryan Taylor, Jeff Yamada 205 $a1st edition 210 $aIndianapolis $cWiley ;$aChichester $cJohn Wiley [distributor]$d2008 215 $a1 online resource (482 p.) 225 1 $aBible ;$vv.735 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a0-470-28468-4 327 $aAdobe® AIR Bible; Contents; Introduction; Part I Introduction to AIR; Chapter 1 Clearing the AIR; Why Use AIR?; Comparable Technologies; AIR Development Platforms at a Glance; Summary; Chapter 2 Setting Up Your Development Environment; Adobe Integrated Runtime; Development Environments; Summary; Chapter 3 Building Your First AIR Application; Using Flex Builder 3; Using Flash CS3; Using Dreamweaver CS3; Summary; Part II Programming for AIR Essentials; Chapter 4 Crash Course in AIR Programming; A closer look at ActionScript; An Introduction to Flash; The Highlights of Flex; Summary 327 $aChapter 5 Development EssentialsThe AIR Security Model; Basic Application Properties; Summary; Chapter 6 Debugging and Profiling; Debugging Basics; Logging; Profiling Techniques; Memory and Performance Tips; Summary; Part III AIR API; Chapter 7 Communicating with the Local Machine; Differences among Operating Systems; The AIR Security Sandbox; Working with the Operating System; Summary; Chapter 8 Using the Filesystem; Filesystem Basics; Using Folders; Using Files; File Encryption; Simple Text Editor; Summary; Chapter 9 Using the Clipboard; Choosing a Clipboard Format 327 $aCopying Data to the ClipboardPasting Data from the Clipboard; Copy and Paste Sample Application; Summary; Chapter 10 Dragging and Dropping; Drag and Drop Classes; Dragging Out; Sample Application; Summary; Chapter 11 SQLite Databases; Introducing SQLite; Getting Started with SQL; Managing SQL Databases; Summary; Chapter 12 Using Native Operating System Windows; Creating System Windows; Controlling System Windows; Using Application Icons; Twitter Client Sample Application; Summary; Chapter 13 HTML Content; Accessing the AIR API; Using the AIR HTML Introspector; Using Dreamweaver; Summary 327 $aPart IV Building an ApplicationChapter 14 Preparing to Build a Large-Scale Application; Planning an Application; The Architecture Phase; Summary; Chapter 15 Building a Reusable Config Class; Defining the XML; Resolving Dynamic Properties; Using Composition for Event Dispatching; Global Accessibility; Your Config Class in Action; Summary; Chapter 16 Application Design Best Practices; Preventing Spaghetti Code; Flex and Flash Guidelines; General Coding Guidelines; Summary; Chapter 17 SDK Development; SDK Development Essentials; Compiling Applications; Debugging; Summary 327 $aChapter 18 Sample Application: LogReaderRequirements; Architecture; Testing; Summary; Chapter 19 Polishing a Finished Application; The Importance of Design and Usability; Flex Builder 3 Design Tutorial; Summary; Part V Testing and Deploying; Chapter 20 Deployment Workflow; Deploying from the Flex Builder 3 IDE; Deploying from the Flash CS3 IDE; Deploying from the Dreamweaver CS3 IDE; Compiling, Testing, and Deploying with Command-line Tools; Summary; Chapter 21 Leveraging Ant to Automate the Build Process; Getting Set Up; Creating a Build File; Adding Basic Targets; Adding Advanced Targets 327 $aSummary 330 $aAdobe Integrated Runtime (AIR) lets you use scripting languages you already know and frees you from the dull parts of development-so you can focus on creating exciting and cost-saving application user interfaces using Flash, Flex, and JavaScript. Find all the tips, techniques, and best practices you need to succeed in this comprehensive reference, including installing AIR across Windows, Mac, or Linux; learning AIR programming, development, and debugging essentials; and much more. 410 0$aBible 606 $aInternet programming 606 $aApplication software$xDevelopment 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aInternet programming. 615 0$aApplication software$xDevelopment. 676 $a006.76 700 $aGorton$b Benjamin$0880383 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910454190903321 996 $aAdobe AIR bible$91965790 997 $aUNINA LEADER 12598nam 2200409 450 001 9910830596303321 005 20231206232725.0 010 $a9781119790730 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7250507 035 $a(EXLCZ)9926700707400041 100 $a20230620d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cn$2rdamedia 183 $anc$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFundamental design of steelmaking refractories /$fDebasish Sarkar 210 1$aHoboken, NJ :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.,$d2023. 210 4$d©2023. 215 $axix, 507 pages$cillustration;$d24 cm 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Fundamental Design of Steelmaking Refractories -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgment -- About Author -- 1 Heat and Mass Transfer -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Energy Conservation -- 1.3 Conduction -- 1.3.1 Basic Concept and Properties -- 1.3.2 One-Dimensional Steady-state Conduction -- 1.3.3 Two-Dimensional Steady-state Conduction -- 1.4 Convection -- 1.4.1 Boundary Layers -- 1.4.2 Laminar and Turbulent Flow -- 1.4.3 Free and Forced Convection -- 1.4.4 Flow in Confined Region -- 1.5 Radiation -- 1.5.1 Basic Concepts -- 1.5.2 Emission from Real Surfaces -- 1.5.3 Absorption, Reflection, and Transmission by Real Surfaces -- 1.5.4 Exchange Radiation -- 1.6 Mass Transfer -- 1.6.1 Convection Mass Transfer -- 1.6.2 Multiphase Mass Transfer -- 1.6.3 Analogy-Heat, Mass, and Momentum Transfer -- 1.7 Heat Transfer in Refractory Lining -- 1.7.1 Tunnel Kiln -- 1.7.2 Ladle Lining -- References -- 2 Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Phases -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Basics of Phase Diagram -- 2.2.1 Gibb's Phase Rule -- 2.2.2 Binary Phase Diagram and Crystallization -- 2.2.3 Ternary Phase Diagram and Crystallization -- 2.2.4 Alkemade Lines -- 2.3 One-Component Phase Diagrams -- 2.3.1 Water -- 2.3.2 Quartz -- 2.4 Two-Component Phase Diagrams -- 2.4.1 Fe-C -- 2.4.2 Two Oxides Phase Diagrams -- 2.5 Three-Component Phase Diagrams -- 2.5.1 Three Oxides Phase Diagrams -- 2.5.2 FeO-SiO2-C -- 2.6 Nucleation and Crystal Growth -- 2.6.1 Homogenous and Heterogeneous Nucleation -- 2.6.2 Crystal Growth Process -- 2.7 Nonequilibrium Phases -- References -- 3 Packing, Stress, and Defects in Compaction -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Refractory Grading and Packing -- 3.2.1 Binary and Ternary System -- 3.2.2 Particle Morphology and Mechanical Response -- 3.2.3 Nanoscale Particles and Mechanical Response -- 3.2.4 Binder and Mixing on Packing. 327 $a3.3 Stress-Strain during Compaction -- 3.4 Agglomeration and Compaction -- 3.5 Uniaxial Pressing -- 3.6 Cold Isostatic Pressing -- 3.7 Defects in Shaped Refractories -- References -- 4 Degree of Ceramic Bonding -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Importance of Heating Compartment -- 4.2.1 Loading and Heating -- 4.2.2 Heat Distribution -- 4.2.3 Temperature Conformity -- 4.3 Initial Stage Sintering -- 4.3.1 Sintering Mechanisms of Two-particle Model -- 4.3.2 Atomic Diffusion -- 4.3.3 Sintering Kinetics -- 4.3.4 Sintering Variables -- 4.3.5 Limitations of Initial Stage of Sintering -- 4.4 Intermediate and Final Stage Sintering -- 4.4.1 Intermediate Stage Model -- 4.4.2 Final Stage Model -- 4.4.3 Influence of Entrapped Gases -- 4.5 Microstructure Alteration -- 4.5.1 Recrystallization and Grain Growth -- 4.5.2 Grain Growth: Normal and Abnormal -- 4.5.3 Pores and Secondary Crystallization -- 4.6 Sintering with Low Melting Constituents -- 4.7 Bonding Below 1000 °C -- 4.7.1 Organic Binder -- 4.7.2 Inorganic Binder -- 4.7.3 Carbonaceous Binder -- References -- 5 Thermal and Mechanical Behavior -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Mechanical Properties -- 5.2.1 Elastic Modulus -- 5.2.2 Hardness -- 5.2.3 Fracture Toughness -- 5.2.4 Strength -- 5.2.5 Fatigue -- 5.3 Cracking -- 5.3.1 Theory of Brittle Fracture -- 5.3.2 Physics of Fracture -- 5.3.3 Spontaneous Microcracking -- 5.4 Thermal Properties -- 5.4.1 Stress Anisotropy and Magnitude -- 5.4.2 Thermal Conductivity -- 5.4.3 Thermal Expansion -- 5.4.4 Thermal Shock -- 5.4.5 Thermal Stress Distribution -- 5.5 Thermomechanical Response -- 5.5.1 Refractoriness under Load -- 5.5.2 Creep in Compression (CIC) -- 5.5.3 Hot Modulus of Rupture -- 5.6 Wear -- 5.6.1 System-dependent Phenomena -- 5.6.2 Adhesive -- 5.6.3 Abrasive -- 5.6.4 Erosive -- 5.6.5 Oxidative -- References -- 6 High Temperature Refractory Corrosion -- 6.1 Introduction. 327 $a6.2 Thermodynamic Perceptions -- 6.3 Effect of Temperature and Water Vapor -- 6.4 Slag-Refractory Interactions -- 6.4.1 Diffusion in Solids -- 6.4.2 Oxidation -- 6.4.3 Infiltration -- 6.4.4 Dissolution -- 6.4.5 Crystallite Alteration -- 6.4.6 Endell, Fehling, and Kley Model -- 6.5 Phenomenological Approach and Slag Design -- 6.5.1 Refractory Solubility -- 6.5.2 Slag Composition and Volume Optimization -- References -- 7 Operation and Refractories for Primary Steel -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Operational Features in BOF -- 7.2.1 Charging and Blowing -- 7.2.2 Mode of Blowing -- 7.2.3 Physicochemical Change in BOF -- 7.2.4 Tapping -- 7.2.5 Slag Formation -- 7.3 Operational Features in EAF -- 7.4 Refractory Designing and Lining -- 7.4.1 Steel Chemistry and Slag Composition -- 7.4.2 Thermal and Mechanical Stress -- 7.4.3 Refractory Lining and Corrosive Wear -- 7.4.4 Refractory Composition and Properties -- 7.5 Refractory Maintenance Practice -- 7.6 Philosophy to Consider Raw Materials -- 7.7 Microstructure-dependent Properties of Refractories -- 7.7.1 Microstructure Deterioration Inhibition to Improve Slag Corrosion Resistance -- 7.7.2 Slag Coating to Protect the Working Surface -- 7.7.3 Microstructure Reinforcement by Evaporation-Condensation of Pitch -- 7.7.4 Whisker Insertion to Reinforce Microstructure -- 7.7.5 Fracture Toughness Enhancement and Crack Propagation Inhibition -- References -- 8 Operation and Refractories for Secondary Steelmaking -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Steel Diversity, Nomenclature, and Use -- 8.3 Vessels for Different Grades of Steel -- 8.4 Operational Features of Vessels -- 8.4.1 Ladle Furnace (LF) -- 8.4.2 Argon Oxygen Decarburization (AOD) -- 8.4.3 Vacuum Ladle Degassing Process -- 8.4.4 Stirring and Refining Process in Degassing -- 8.4.5 Composition Adjustment by Sealed Ar Bubbling with Oxygen Blowing (CAS-OB). 327 $a8.4.6 RH Snorkel -- 8.5 Designing Aspects of Refractories -- 8.6 Refractories for Working Lining -- 8.6.1 Magnesia-Carbon Refractories -- 8.6.2 Alumina-Magnesia-Carbon Refractories -- 8.6.3 Dolo-Carbon Refractories -- 8.6.4 Magnesia-chrome (MgO-Cr2O3) -- 8.6.5 Spinel Bricks -- References -- 9 Precast and Purging System -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Composition Design of Castables -- 9.2.1 Choice of Raw Materials and Properties -- 9.2.2 Choice of Binders -- 9.2.3 Aggregates Grading -- 9.2.4 On-site Castable Casting -- 9.3 Precast-Shape Design and Manufacturing -- 9.4 Precast Shapes and Casting -- 9.5 Purging Plugs -- 9.5.1 Plug Design and Refractory -- 9.5.2 Gas Purging -- 9.5.3 Installation and Maintenance -- 9.5.4 Clogging and Corrosion -- References -- 10 Refractories for Flow Control -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 First-Second-Third Generation Slide Gate -- 10.3 New Generation Ladle Slide Gate System -- 10.4 Ladle Slide Gate Plate -- 10.4.1 Critical Design Parameters -- 10.4.2 Selection of Slide Plate and Fixing -- 10.4.3 Materials and Fabrication of SGP -- 10.4.4 Mode of Failures -- 10.4.5 FEA for Stress and Cracking -- 10.5 Tundish Slide Gate and Plate -- 10.5.1 Modern Slide Gate and Refractory Assembly -- 10.5.2 Materials and Fabrication -- 10.5.3 Cracking and Corrosion Phenomena -- 10.6 Short Nozzles for Ladle and Tundish -- 10.7 Nozzle Diameter and Gate Opening in Flow -- References -- 11 Refractories for Continuous Casting -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Importance of Long Nozzles in Steel Transfer -- 11.2.1 Furnace to Ladle Transfer -- 11.2.2 Ladle to Tundish Transfer -- 11.2.3 Tundish to Mold Transfer -- 11.3 Tundish Lining -- 11.3.1 Lining and Failure -- 11.3.2 Lining Improvement and Maintenance -- 11.4 Ladle Shroud (LS) -- 11.4.1 Design and Geometry -- 11.4.2 Failures, Materials and Processing -- 11.4.3 Operational Practice. 327 $a11.4.4 Flow Pattern -- 11.5 Mono Block Stopper -- 11.5.1 Preheating Schedule -- 11.5.2 Installation -- 11.5.3 Failures -- 11.5.4 Glazing -- 11.6 Submerged-Entry Nozzle -- 11.6.1 Installation and Failures -- 11.6.2 SEN Fixing for Thin Slab Caster -- 11.6.3 SES Installation and Failures -- 11.6.4 Corrosion and Clogging -- References -- 12 Premature Refractory Life by Other Parameters -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Refractory Manufacturing Defects -- 12.2.1 Consistence Raw Material -- 12.2.2 Processing Parameters -- 12.2.3 Pressing and Firing -- 12.3 Packing and Transport -- 12.3.1 Packaging and Packing Material -- 12.3.2 Vibration-free Packaging -- 12.3.3 Loading, Transporting, and Unloading -- 12.4 Procurement and Lining Failures -- 12.4.1 Total Cost of Ownership Concept -- 12.4.2 Preliminary Features of Lining -- 12.4.3 Workmanship -- 12.5 Preventive Maintenance in Operation -- 12.5.1 Professional Service -- 12.5.2 Slag Composition, Temperature, and Viscosity -- 12.5.3 Monitor and Maintenance of Lining -- 12.6 Consistent Supply and Time Management -- 12.6.1 Cycle Concept -- 12.6.2 Pull/Push Concept -- References -- Index -- EULA. 330 $a"The first part of the book accentuates the valuable basics of 'Heat and Mass Transfer', 'Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium phases', 'Packing and Stress in Compaction', 'Degree of Ceramic Bonding', 'Thermal and Mechanical Behavior', and 'High Temperature Corrosion' including relevant finite element analysis in the perception of composition design, manufacturing, and failure mechanism of steelmaking refractories. While considering the steelmaking refractories, a detailed 'Refractories for Primary Steel Making', 'Refractories for Secondary Steel Making', 'Refractories for Precast and Purging System', 'Refractories for Flow Control', 'Refractories for Continuous Casting', and 'Premature Refractory Life by Other Parameters', are essential to acme. These issues have been discussed in the second half of the book to fulfill the academic demand of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research scholars of ceramic engineering, metallurgical engineering, and mechanical engineering outlets who want to nurture in the refractory and steel sectors. The description of such cumulative basic knowledge, collective shop floor data, and relevant failure analysis criteria makes sense and eventually stimulates the awareness of how to grasp and analyze a particular class of refractory for steelmaking. Refractory production, as fighting fit as their consumption, includes a certain degree of heat and mass transfer. Preliminary from the thermodynamics, heat and mass transfer mechanisms are being described, and eventually, an analogy is drawn in Chapter 1. In-situ phase formation during manufacturing and transformation in the presence of impurities are common phenomena in refractory, and thus fundamentals of binary and ternary equilibrium phases and non-equilibrium phases are described in Chapter 2. Optimum compaction and load are a prerequisite to press organic-bonded refractories. A low load regime results in low green density, whether high load beyond critical stress consequences spring back and expedite lamination that eventually produces defect and early stage failure during the maneuver. Such phenomena are deliberated in Chapter 3. Industrial-scale production demands a uniform temperature distribution throughout the kiln to form adequate ceramic bonding or sintering of compact mass otherwise results in premature refractory failure. In this regard, Chapter 4 describes the initial and final stages of sintering, densification, grain growth, and their shape in the matrix. Even with refractory processing failure, meticulous thermal and mechanical stress cracking, severe wear aggravated by abrasion, and corrosion are unavoidable in refractory practice and applications. In these concerns, Chapter 5 highlights the thermal and mechanical behavior, and Chapter 6 underscores the high temperature corrosion mechanism with a relevant model"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aRefractory materials 606 $aSteel$xMetallurgy 615 0$aRefractory materials. 615 0$aSteel$xMetallurgy. 700 $aSarkar$b Debasish$f1972-$01667954 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910830596303321 996 $aFundamental design of steelmaking refractories$94028186 997 $aUNINA