LEADER 04113nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910454142703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-84150-297-9 035 $a(CKB)1000000000748667 035 $a(EBL)435028 035 $a(OCoLC)646810263 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000226724 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11184525 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000226724 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10258117 035 $a(PQKB)10923378 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC435028 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL435028 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10288764 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL884586 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000748667 100 $a20081009d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aPress freedom and pluralism in Europe$b[electronic resource] $econcepts and conditions /$fedited by Andrea Czepek, Melanie Hellwig and Eva Nowak 210 $aBristol $cIntellect$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (314 p.) 225 1 $aEuropean Communication Research and Education Association series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84150-243-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aFront Cover; Preliminary Pages; Contents; Introduction: Structural Inhibition of Media Freedom and Plurality across Europe; Part One: Concepts; Measuring Media Freedom: Approaches of International Comparison; Pluralism and Participation as Desired Results of Press Freedom: Measuring Media System Performance; Is the Clash of Rationalities Leading Nowhere? Media Pluralism in European Regulatory Policies; The Challenges of ICT to Media Pluralism; Press Freedom and Pluralism on the Micro Level: Journalistic Qualifications and Professionalization 327 $aMedia Systems, Equal Rights and the Freedom of the Press: Gender as a Case in PointMedia Governance and Media Quality Management: Theoretical Concepts and an Empirical Example from Switzerland; Part Two: Conditions (Case Studies); Assessing Pluralism and the Democratic Performance of the Media in a Small Country: Setting a Comparative Research Agenda for the Baltic States; Media in Poland and Public Discourse; Mass Media Developments in Bulgaria; Press Freedom and Media Pluralism in Romania: Facts, Myths and Paradoxes; Media Freedom and Pluralism in the United Kingdom (UK) 327 $aMind the Gap? Press Freedom and Pluralism in FinlandPre-Conditions for Press Freedom in Germany; The Austrian Media System: Strong Media Conglomerates and an Ailing Public Service Broadcaster; Pluralism in the French Broadcasting System: Between the Legacy of History and the Challenges of New Technologies; The Freedom of the Spanish Press; Pluralism of Information in the Television Sector in Italy: History and Contemporary Conditions; The Authors; Back Cover 330 $aHow free are the media in Europe? Freedom of the press and an independent media system are often taken for granted and all of the EU-member states today have implemented guarantees of press freedom in their constitutions and judicial systems. In Press Freedom and Pluralism in Europe, researchers from twelve countries examine media systems regarding conditions for independence and pluralism. They discuss a European approach to press freedom and diversity and include case studies of a broad spectrum of media systems including Bulgaria, the Baltics, Poland, Romania, Finland, France, Germany, Aust 410 0$aEuropean Communication Research and Education Association series. 606 $aFreedom of the press$zEurope 606 $aPluralism 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFreedom of the press 615 0$aPluralism. 676 $a323.445094 676 $a323.4'45'094 701 $aCzepek$b Andrea$0942144 701 $aHellwig$b Melanie$0942145 701 $aNowak$b Eva$0942146 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910454142703321 996 $aPress freedom and pluralism in Europe$92125781 997 $aUNINA