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010   $a9786612040870
010   $a0-8213-7780-9
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100   $a20080925d2009      uf             0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 10$aAdequacy of retirement income after pension reforms in Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe$b[electronic resource] /$f[Robert Holzmann and Ufuk Guven]
210   $aWashington, DC $cWorld Bank ;$a[Vienna] $cERSTE Stiftung$dc2009
215   $a1 online resource (332 p.)
225 1 $aDirections in development. Finance
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311   $a0-8213-7781-7 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
327   $aContents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Introduction, Summary, and Policy Conclusions; Figures; Tables; Box; Chapter 2 Bulgaria; Chapter 3 Croatia; Chapter 4 The Czech Republic; Chapter 5 Hungary; Chapter 6 Poland; Chapter 7 Romania; Chapter 8 The Slovak Republic; Chapter 9 Slovenia; Index
330   $aThe former transition countries of Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe (CESE) inherited defined benefit public pension systems financed on a pay-as-you-go basis. Under central planning, these systems exhibited fiscal strains which worsened during the early years of the transition and became unsustainable under a market economy and projected population aging. All CESE countries introduced reforms that varied but typically focused on issues of sustainability rather than benefit adequacy.Nine case studies-Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Serbi
410  0$aDirections in development (Washington, D.C.).$pFinance.
606   $aRetirement income$xGovernment policy$zEurope, Eastern
606   $aRetirement income$xGovernment policy$zEurope, Central
606   $aPensions$xGovernment policy$zEurope, Eastern
606   $aPensions$xGovernment policy$zEurope, Central
608   $aElectronic books.
615  0$aRetirement income$xGovernment policy
615  0$aRetirement income$xGovernment policy
615  0$aPensions$xGovernment policy
615  0$aPensions$xGovernment policy
676   $a331.25/2094
700   $aHolzmann$b Robert$0148544
701   $aGuven$b Ufuk$f1972-$0936831
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910454073703321
996   $aAdequacy of retirement income after pension reforms in Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe$92110059
997   $aUNINA