LEADER 03983nam 2200637 a 450 001 9910454000803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8147-0886-2 010 $a0-8147-4086-3 010 $a1-4416-1562-8 024 7 $a10.18574/9780814708866 035 $a(CKB)1000000000786046 035 $a(EBL)865347 035 $a(OCoLC)779828051 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000159014 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11180436 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000159014 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10150507 035 $a(PQKB)10952556 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC865347 035 $a(OCoLC)647825405 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse10920 035 $a(DE-B1597)547396 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780814708866 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL865347 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10313199 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000786046 100 $a20081113d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFrom slavery to poverty$b[electronic resource] $ethe racial origins of welfare in New York, 1840-1918 /$fGunja SenGupta 210 $aNew York $cNew York University Press$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (350 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8147-4107-X 311 $a0-8147-4061-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 275-324) and index. 327 $aSubaltern worlds in antebellum New York -- The white republic and "workfare" : Blackwell's island -- Not white, but worthy : maternalists and the "pious poor" of the colored home -- The color of juvenile justice : the New York House of Refuge -- Celtic sisters, Saxon keepers : class, whiteness, and the women of the Hopper home -- Black voluntarism and American identities : the Howard Orphanage and Industrial School. 330 $aThe racially charged stereotype of "welfare queen"?an allegedly promiscuous waster who uses her children as meal tickets funded by tax-payers?is a familiar icon in modern America, but as Gunja SenGupta reveals in From Slavery to Poverty, her historical roots run deep. For, SenGupta argues, the language and institutions of poor relief and reform have historically served as forums for inventing and negotiating identity.Mining a broad array of sources on nineteenth-century New York City?s interlocking network of private benevolence and municipal relief, SenGupta shows that these institutions promoted a racialized definition of poverty and citizenship. But they also offered a framework within which working poor New Yorkers?recently freed slaves and disfranchised free blacks, Afro-Caribbean sojourners and Irish immigrants, sex workers and unemployed laborers, and mothers and children?could challenge stereotypes and offer alternative visions of community. Thus, SenGupta argues, long before the advent of the twentieth-century welfare state, the discourse of welfare in its nineteenth-century incarnation created a space to talk about community, race, and nation; about what it meant to be ?American,? who belonged, and who did not. Her work provides historical context for understanding why today the notion of "welfare"?with all its derogatory ?un-American? connotations?is associated not with middle-class entitlements like Social Security and Medicare, but rather with programs targeted at the poor, which are wrongly assumed to benefit primarily urban African Americans. 606 $aPublic welfare$zNew York (State)$zNew York$xHistory 606 $aAfrican Americans$zNew York (State)$zNew York$xHistory 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPublic welfare$xHistory. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xHistory. 676 $a362.5/570890097471 700 $aSenGupta$b Gunja$01036973 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910454000803321 996 $aFrom slavery to poverty$92457621 997 $aUNINA LEADER 00974nam a22002531i 4500 001 991002325819707536 005 20030530082536.0 008 030925s1905 it |||||||||||||||||ita 035 $ab12273259-39ule_inst 035 $aARCHE-032082$9ExL 040 $aBiblioteca Interfacoltà$bita$cA.t.i. Arché s.c.r.l. Pandora Sicilia s.r.l. 082 04$a340.5 100 1 $aMacchioro, Vittorio$0177584 245 10$aContributi alla storia dell'enfiteusi /$cVittorio Macchioro 260 $aPisa :$bpresso la Direzione dell'Archivio giuridico,$c1905 300 $a1 v. ;$c24 cm 650 4$aEnfiteusi$xStoria 650 4$aDiritto$xStoria$xMedioevo 907 $a.b12273259$b02-04-14$c08-10-03 912 $a991002325819707536 945 $aLE002 Busta A 9/12$g1$i2002000533203$lle002$o-$pE0.00$q-$rn$so $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i12665034$z08-10-03 996 $aContributi alla storia dell'enfiteusi$9153257 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale002$b08-10-03$cm$da $e-$fita$git $h0$i1 LEADER 02293nam 22004933 450 001 9910163398803321 005 20231110232109.0 010 $a2-8062-7916-X 035 $a(CKB)3710000001047586 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4796145 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4796145 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11351176 035 $a(OCoLC)971492829 035 $a(PPN)233408568 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001047586 100 $a20210901d2017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aChristopher Columbus $eThe Discovery of the New World 210 1$aCork :$cLemaitre Publishing,$d2017. 210 4$d©2017. 215 $a1 online resource (46 pages) 225 1 $aHistory 327 $aIntro -- h.1ci93xb -- h.2xcytpi -- h.4i7ojhp -- h.1y810tw -- h.3j2qqm3 -- h.z337ya -- h.2jxsxqh -- h.44sinio -- h.1ksv4uv -- h.35nkun2 -- h.lnxbz9 -- h.26in1rg -- h.3rdcrjn -- h.17dp8vu -- h.2s8eyo1 -- h.4d34og8 -- h.1t3h5sf -- h.3dy6vkm -- h.tyjcwt -- h.2et92p0 -- h.3znysh7 -- h.1fob9te -- h.30j0zll -- Christopher Columbus -- Key information -- Introduction -- Biography -- Childhood and education -- The long-awaited venture -- The expeditions -- Political, social and economic context -- The dawn of the Age of Discovery -- The fall of Constantinople and its consequences -- The end of the Reconquista and the emergence of Europe -- The genesis of a great adventure -- The expedition -- Preparations -- Reaching the East by the West -- The first colony -- Another world -- In search of a passage to India -- The expeditions' repercussions -- Global European hegemony -- The microbial shock and the ethnocide of the Native American population -- Geography, forever changed -- Summary -- Find out more. 410 0$aHistory 517 $aChristopher Columbus 517 $aHistory 606 $aColumbus, Christopher 606 $aExplorers 606 $aAmerica 615 0$aColumbus, Christopher. 615 0$aExplorers. 615 0$aAmerica. 700 $aminutes$b 50$01088644 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910163398803321 996 $aChristopher Columbus$92788538 997 $aUNINA