LEADER 02952nam 2200637 a 450 001 9910453861303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8166-6172-3 035 $a(CKB)1000000000689910 035 $a(EBL)345445 035 $a(OCoLC)476161955 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000195568 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11178999 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000195568 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10130118 035 $a(PQKB)11186437 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000362736 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11260521 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000362736 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10382025 035 $a(PQKB)11561465 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC345445 035 $a(OCoLC)234380949 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse39429 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL345445 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10231227 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL523148 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000689910 100 $a20741017d1974 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMainsprings of Indian and Pakistani foreign policies$b[electronic resource] /$fS. M. Burke 210 $aMinneapolis $cUniversity of Minnesota Press$d[1974] 215 $a1 online resource (319 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a0-8166-5714-9 311 $a0-8166-0720-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 283-293) and index. 327 $aContents; Part I. The Heritage; Important Chronology; 1. Hinduism and Islam: The ""Two Closed Systems"" of the Indian Subcontinent; 2. Origins of Indian and Pakistani Foreign Policies; 3. Britain's ""Cut and Run"" Departure and Its Consequences; 4. Jawaharlal Nehru: The Personal Factor; Part II. Independent India and Pakistan: The Opening Decades; 5. The First Moves (1947-53): Goals of Indian and Pakistani Foreign Policies; 6. Panchsheel vs. Defense Alliances (1954-58); 7. Warclouds over South Asia: Sino-Indian Conflict (1959-62) 327 $a8. Warclouds over South Asia: Indo-Pakistani Conflict (1963-February 1974)9. Retrospect and Prospect; Appendix. The McMahon Line: Its Origin and Significance in the Sino-Indian Border Dispute; Notes; Bibliography of Sources Cited; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; Y; Z 330 $aThis study by a South Asian specialist illuminates a vast and complex field. For the first time Indian and Pakistani foreign policies have been paralleled within the covers of a single volume. Also for the first time the author has not chosen as his sta 607 $aIndia$xForeign relations 607 $aPakistan$xForeign relations 608 $aElectronic books. 676 $a327.54 700 $aBurke$b S. M$0640267 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910453861303321 996 $aMainsprings of Indian and Pakistani foreign policies$92149901 997 $aUNINA LEADER 13301nam 2200865 450 001 9910139931103321 005 20221206181123.0 010 $a1-282-18890-9 010 $a9786612188909 010 $a0-470-74818-4 010 $a0-470-74820-6 024 7 $a10.1002/9780470748183 035 $a(CKB)1000000000794225 035 $a(EBL)454296 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000354196 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11256481 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000354196 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10302250 035 $a(PQKB)10594284 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC454296 035 $a(CaBNVSL)mat08039959 035 $a(IDAMS)0b00006485f0e008 035 $a(IEEE)8039959 035 $a(CaSebORM)9780470748169 035 $a(PPN)260598062 035 $a(OCoLC)413163272 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000794225 100 $a20171024d2008 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aFemtocells $eopportunities and challenges for business and technology /$fby Simon R. Saunders, editor ; Stuart Carlaw ... [et al.] 205 $a1st edition 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley,$d2009. 210 2$a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :$cIEEE Xplore,$d[2009] 215 $a1 online resource (253 p.) 225 1 $aTelecoms explained 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-74816-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a-- About the Authors xv -- Foreword xix -- Preface xxi -- Acknowledgements xxiii -- Abbreviations xxv -- List of Figures xxxv -- List of Tables xxxix -- 1 Introduction to Femtocells 1 / Simon Saunders -- 1.1 Introduction 1 -- 1.2 Why Femtocells? The Market Context 1 -- 1.3 The Nature of Mobile Broadband Demand 2 -- 1.4 What is a Femtocell? 4 -- 1.4.1 Femtocell Attributes 6 -- 1.4.2 Femtocell Standards 7 -- 1.4.3 Types of Femtocell 7 -- 1.5 Applications for Femtocells 7 -- 1.6 What a Femtocell is not 8 -- 1.7 The Importance of 'Zero-Touch' 10 -- 1.8 User Benefits 11 -- 1.9 Operator Motivations and Economic Impact 13 -- 1.10 Operator Responses 14 -- 1.11 Challenges 15 -- 1.12 Chapter Overview 15 -- 2 Small Cell Background and Success Factors 17 / Simon Saunders -- 2.1 Introduction 17 -- 2.2 Small Cell Motivations 17 -- 2.2.1 Cellular Principles 17 -- 2.2.2 Conventional Cell Types: Why 'Femtocells'? 18 -- 2.2.3 Challenges of Achieving Indoor Coverage from Outdoor Macrocells 20 -- 2.2.4 Spectrum Efficiency 21 -- 2.2.5 Geometry Factors 23 -- 2.2.6 The Backhaul Challenge 24 -- 2.3 Other Small-Cell Systems 24 -- 2.3.1 Overview 24 -- 2.3.2 Picocells 24 -- 2.3.3 Distributed Antenna Systems 25 -- 2.3.4 Wireless Local Area Networks 27 -- 2.4 The Small-Cell Landscape 28 -- 2.5 Emergence of the Femtocell / Critical Success Factors 29 -- 2.5.1 Mobile Data Adoption and Revenue Growth 30 -- 2.5.2 Broadband Adoption 30 -- 2.5.3 Connecting Four Billion Users / And Counting 31 -- 2.5.4 Internet Applications 33 -- 2.5.5 Fixed / Mobile Substitution 33 -- 2.5.6 User Device Availability 36 -- 2.5.7 Processing Power and Cost 36 -- 2.6 Conclusions 37 -- 3 Market Issues for Femtocells 39 / Stuart Carlaw -- 3.1 Key Benefits of a Femtocell from Market Perspective 39 -- 3.1.1 In-Home Coverage 39 -- 3.1.2 Macro Network Capacity Gain 40 -- 3.1.3 Termination Fees 40 -- 3.1.4 Simplistic Handset Approach 41 -- 3.1.5 Home Footprint and the Quadruple Play 41 -- 3.1.6 Maximising Returns on Spectrum Investment 42. 327 $a3.1.7 Churn Reduction / The Sticky Bundle 42 -- 3.1.8 Positive Impact on Subsidisation Trends 43 -- 3.1.9 Value-Added Services 43 -- 3.1.10 Changing User Behaviour 43 -- 3.1.11 Reducing Energy Consumption 44 -- 3.2 Key Primers 44 -- 3.2.1 Broadband Penetration 44 -- 3.2.2 Saturation 45 -- 3.2.3 Evolution in Carrier Business Model 46 -- 3.2.4 Competition 47 -- 3.2.5 Technical Feasibility 48 -- 3.2.6 Economics 48 -- 3.2.7 Limitations in Other Services 49 -- 3.2.8 Carrier and Manufacturer Support 49 -- 3.2.9 Consumer Demand 50 -- 3.2.10 Supporting the Data Boom 50 -- 3.2.11 Growing Standardisation 50 -- 3.2.12 Air Interface Technology Evolution 52 -- 3.3 Key Market Challenges 52 -- 3.3.1 Cost Pressure 52 -- 3.3.2 Intellectual Property Rights 53 -- 3.3.3 Technology Issues 53 -- 3.3.4 Establishing a 'Sellable' Proposition 54 -- 3.3.5 Disconnect Between OEMs and Carriers 54 -- 3.3.6 Too Much Reliance on Standards 54 -- 3.3.7 Window of Opportunity 55 -- 3.3.8 Developing the Ecosystem 55 -- 3.4 Business Cases for Femtocells 55 -- 3.4.1 Business Case Foundations 55 -- 3.4.2 Exploring the Economics 57 -- 3.5 Air Interface Choices 60 -- 3.5.1 GSM Advantages 60 -- 3.5.2 GSM Disadvantages 61 -- 3.5.3 WCDMA Advantages 61 -- 3.5.4 WCDMA Disadvantages 61 -- 3.5.5 Conclusions 61 -- 3.5.6 HSDPA, HSUPA and HSPA+ 62 -- 3.6 Product Feature Sets 62 -- 3.6.1 Stand-Alone 62 -- 3.6.2 Broadband Gateway 63 -- 3.6.3 Wi-Fi Access Point 63 -- 3.6.4 TV Set-Top Box 63 -- 3.6.5 Video Distribution Mechanisms 64 -- 3.6.6 Segmentation 64 -- 3.7 Additional Considerations 64 -- 3.7.1 Enterprise Femtocells 64 -- 3.7.2 Super-Femtocells and Outdoor Femtocells 65 -- 3.8 Adoption Forecasts and Volumes 65 -- 3.8.1 Methodology 65 -- 3.8.2 Forecasts 68 -- 3.9 Conclusions 70 -- 4 Radio Issues for Femtocells 71 / Simon Saunders -- 4.1 Introduction 71 -- 4.2 Spectrum Scenarios 71 -- 4.3 Propagation in Femtocell Environments 73 -- 4.4 Coverage 74 -- 4.5 Downlink Interference 75 -- 4.6 Interference Challenges and Mitigations 79. 327 $a4.7 Femtocell-to-Femtocell Interference 80 -- 4.8 System-Level Performance 81 -- 4.9 RF Specifications in WCDMA 84 -- 4.10 Health and Safety Concerns 86 -- 4.11 Conclusions 89 -- 5 Femtocell Networks and Architectures 91 / Andrea Giustina -- 5.1 Introduction 91 -- 5.2 Challenges 92 -- 5.3 Requirements 93 -- 5.4 Femto Architectures and Interfaces 94 -- 5.5 Key Architectural Choices 96 -- 5.5.1 Connecting Remote Femtocells 96 -- 5.5.2 Integrating the Femto Network with the Macro Network 98 -- 5.5.3 Functional Split between the FAP and the FGW 100 -- 5.6 Other Important Femto Solution Aspects 101 -- 5.6.1 End-to-End Quality of Service 102 -- 5.6.2 Local Access (Data and Voice) 103 -- 5.6.3 Femtozone Services 105 -- 5.6.4 Mobility 106 -- 5.6.5 Femtocell Location 108 -- 5.6.6 Enterprise and Open Spaces 109 -- 5.7 UMTS Femtos 110 -- 5.7.1 Iuh Protocol Stacks 110 -- 5.8 CDMA 112 -- 5.9 WiMAX 113 -- 5.10 GSM 114 -- 5.11 LTE 115 -- 5.12 Conclusions 116 -- 6 Femtocell Management 117 / Ravi Raj Bhat and V. Srinivasa Rao -- 6.1 Introduction 117 -- 6.2 Femtocell FCAPS Requirements 118 -- 6.2.1 Fault and Event Management 119 -- 6.2.2 Configuration Management 119 -- 6.2.3 Accounting and Administration Management 119 -- 6.2.4 Performance Management 120 -- 6.2.5 Security Management 120 -- 6.3 Broadband Forum Auto-Configuration Architecture and Framework 120 -- 6.4 Auto-Configuration Data Organisation 121 -- 6.4.1 Data Hierarchy 121 -- 6.4.2 Profiles 123 -- 6.5 CPE WAN Management Protocol Overview 123 -- 6.5.1 Protocol Stack and Operation 124 -- 6.6 FAP Service Data Model 126 -- 6.6.1 Control Object Group 126 -- 6.6.2 Configuration Object Group 126 -- 6.6.3 Monitoring Object Group 128 -- 6.6.4 Management Object Group 129 -- 6.7 DOCSIS OSS Architecture and Framework 129 -- 6.8 Conclusions 132 -- 7 Femtocell Security 133 / Rasa Siegberg -- 7.1 Why is Security Important? 133 -- 7.1.1 Viewpoint: Continuity 133 -- 7.1.2 Viewpoint: (Contained) Change 134 -- 7.2 The Threat Model 134 -- 7.2.1 Threats from 'Outsiders' / Third Parties 135. 327 $a7.2.2 Threats from 'Insiders' / Device Owners 135 -- 7.3 Countering the Threats 136 -- 7.3.1 Radio Link Protection 136 -- 7.3.2 Protecting the (IP) Backhaul 138 -- 7.3.3 Device Integrity / Tamper Resistance 143 -- 7.4 Conclusions 145 -- 8 Femtocell Standards and Industry Groups 147 / Simon Saunders -- 8.1 The Importance of Standards 147 -- 8.2 GSM 148 -- 8.3 WCDMA 148 -- 8.3.1 TSG RAN WG2 / Radio Layer 2 and Radio Layer 3 RR 149 -- 8.3.2 TSG RAN WG3 Architecture 149 -- 8.3.3 TSG RAN WG4 Radio Performance and Protocol Aspects RF Parameters and BS Conformance 150 -- 8.3.4 TSG SA WG1 / Services 150 -- 8.3.5 TSG SA WG3 / Security 150 -- 8.3.6 TSG SA WG5 Telecom Management 151 -- 8.3.7 Summary of WCDMA Standards 151 -- 8.4 TD-SCDMA 151 -- 8.5 LTE 151 -- 8.6 CDMA 153 -- 8.7 Mobile WiMAX 155 -- 8.8 The Femto Forum 156 -- 8.9 The Broadband Forum 157 -- 8.10 GSMA 157 -- 8.11 Conclusions 157 -- 9 Femtocell Regulation 159 / Simon Saunders -- 9.1 Introduction 159 -- 9.2 Regulatory Benefits of Femtocells 159 -- 9.3 Spectrum Efficiency 160 -- 9.4 Economic Efficiency 160 -- 9.5 Enabling Competition 160 -- 9.6 Broadening Access to Services 161 -- 9.7 Enabling Innovation 161 -- 9.8 Environmental Goals 161 -- 9.9 Spectrum Licensing Issues 162 -- 9.10 Location 163 -- 9.11 Authentication 163 -- 9.12 Emergency Calls 163 -- 9.13 Lawful Interception and Local IP Access 164 -- 9.14 Backhaul Challenges 165 -- 9.15 Mobile Termination Rates 165 -- 9.16 Competition Concerns 166 -- 9.17 Equipment Approvals 166 -- 9.18 Examples of Femtocell Regulations 166 -- 9.19 Conclusions 168 -- 10 Femtocell Implementation Considerations 169 / Simon Saunders -- 10.1 Introduction 169 -- 10.2 Signal Processing 170 -- 10.3 Location 170 -- 10.4 Frequency and Timing Control 171 -- 10.5 Protocol Implementation 172 -- 10.6 RF Implementation 172 -- 10.7 System Design and Cost 173 -- 10.8 Mobile Device Challenges and Opportunities 175 -- 10.9 Conclusions 176 -- 11 Business and Service Options for Femtocells 177 / Simon Saunders and Stuart Carlaw. 327 $a11.1 Introduction 177 -- 11.2 Ways of being a Femtocell Operator 177 -- 11.3 Femtocells for Fixed-Line Operators 180 -- 11.4 Types of Femtocell Service 181 -- 11.5 Service Examples 182 -- 11.5.1 Femtozone Services 182 -- 11.5.2 Connected Home Services 184 -- 11.6 Service Enablers 185 -- 11.6.1 Service Implementation 186 -- 11.7 Stages of Femtocell Service Introduction 186 -- 11.7.1 Stage 1 / Supporting Fixed Mobile Substitution 187 -- 11.7.2 Stage 2 / Prompting Mobile Data Uptake 187 -- 11.7.3 Stage 3 / Bringing the Mobile Phone into the Connected Home Concept 187 -- 11.7.4 Stage 4 / Taking the Connected Home into the Wider World 187 -- 11.8 Conclusions 188 -- 12 Summary: The Status and Future of Femtocells 189 / Simon Saunders -- 12.1 Summary 189 -- 12.2 Potential Future Femtocell Landscape 191 -- 12.2.1 Growth of Femtocell Adoption 191 -- 12.2.2 Femtocells in Homes and Offices 192 -- 12.2.3 Femtocells in Developing and Rural Markets 192 -- 12.2.4 Femtocells Outdoors 192 -- 12.2.5 Femtocell-Only Operators 193 -- 12.2.6 Femtos Enabling Next-Generation Mobile Networks 193 -- 12.2.7 When is a Femtocell not a Femtocell? 195 -- 12.3 Concluding Remarks 195 -- References 197 -- Further Reading 203 -- Appendix: A Brief Guide to Units and Spectrum 205 -- Index 207. 330 $aFemtocells are low-power wireless access points used in the home and office. They operate in licensed spectrum to connect standard mobile phones (WCDMA, LTE, WiMAX, CDMA and GSM) and other mobile devices to a mobile operator's network via standard broadband internet connections. This technology is of high interest for mobile operators and for millions of users who will benefit from enhanced access to mobile broadband services. Femtocells outlines how wireless access points can be used by mobile operators to provide high-speed wireless access, enhancing coverage and capacity and delivering entirely new services, while maximising the benefits of licensed spectrum. The book examines the market, exploring commercial and technical factors which are critical in the initial deployment and long-term success of femtocells. Business, standards and regulatory aspects are also considered to provide a complete but concise overview. . One of the first authoritative texts to concentrate on femtocells. Written by expert authors from industry including leading analysts, femtocell and system vendors. Covers both technology and business aspects in detail. Provides overview of the relevant standards across WCDMA, LTE, CDMA, WiMAX and GSM air interfaces. 410 0$aTelecoms explained 606 $aHome computer networks$xEquipment and supplies 606 $aWireless LANs$xEquipment and supplies 606 $aCell phone systems$xEquipment and supplies 606 $aRouters (Computer networks) 606 $aRadio relay systems 606 $aLocal area networks industry 606 $aCell phone equipment industry 615 0$aHome computer networks$xEquipment and supplies. 615 0$aWireless LANs$xEquipment and supplies. 615 0$aCell phone systems$xEquipment and supplies. 615 0$aRouters (Computer networks) 615 0$aRadio relay systems. 615 0$aLocal area networks industry. 615 0$aCell phone equipment industry. 676 $a621.382 676 $a621.3845 700 $aCarlaw$b Stuart$0941294 701 $aSaunders$b Simon R$0611198 701 $aCarlaw$b Stuart$0941294 801 0$bCaBNVSL 801 1$bCaBNVSL 801 2$bCaBNVSL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910139931103321 996 $aFemtocells$92123146 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03401nam 2200445 450 001 9910816573903321 005 20230817184417.0 010 $a1-5017-4251-5 024 7 $a10.1515/9781501742514 035 $a(CKB)4100000011352060 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6264633 035 $a(DE-B1597)567519 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781501742514 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011352060 100 $a20201107d2019 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aLafayette in the age of the american revolution-selected letters and papers, 1776-1790 $eapril 27, 1780-march 29, 1781 /$fedited by Stanley J. Idzerda & Robert Rhodes Crout & Lloyd S. Kramer & Linda J. Pike & Mary Ann Quinn 210 1$aLondon, England :$cCornell University Press,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (625 pages) $cillustrations 225 0 $aThe Lafayette Papers 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a0-8014-1335-4 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- $tCONTENTS -- $tILLUSTRATIONS -- $tMAPS -- $tINTRODUCTION -- $tEDITORIAL METHOD -- $tGUIDE TO EDITORIAL APPARATUS -- $tCHRONOLOGICAL OUTLINE -- $tGENEALOGICAL CHART -- $tPART I AWAITING THE FRENCH -- $tPART II MEDIATING THE ALLIANCE -- $tPART III LIGHT CAMP COMMANDER -- $tPART IV LOOKING SOUTHWARD -- $tPART V THE CHESAPEAKE EXPEDITION AGAINST ARNOLD -- $tAPPENDIX I FRENCH TEXTS -- $tAPPENDIX II CALENDAR OF OMITTED LETTERS -- $tINDEX 330 $aThe third volume of this widely acclaimed series continues the story of Lafayette's role in the military, diplomatic, and political aspects of the French-American alliance as seen through the letters of Lafayette and his correspondents on both sides of the Atlantic.Among the recipients of Lafayette's letters are George Washington, the Comte de Vergennes, Samuel Adams, the Comte de Rochambeau, the Baron van Steuben, Beajamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Nathanael Greene, and Thomas Jefferson. At times, Lafayette appears to be as proud, ambitious, and headstrong as his detractors have claimed. More often, he emerges as a mature and judicious leader, one who carried great weight as a principal architect of French-American cooperation. The letters also show his ability to understand American attitudes toward military and civil authority, and they indicate his realistic comprehension of strategy, tactics, and logistics.The volume is divided into five parts, each of which is introduced by a headnote summarizing Lafayette's main activities and the broader context of revolutionary events of the period. It makes clear the tensions and disharmonies between the allies that developed during the months of military inaction and fiscal difficulties, and gives us a rare look at the human side of the military effort at its highest levels. 606 $aHistory 615 0$aHistory. 676 $a944.040924 700 $aLafayette$b Le Marquis de, $4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01598503 702 $aIdzerda$b Stanley J. & Crout, Robert Rhodes & Kramer, Lloyd S. & Pike, Linda J. & Quinn, Mary Ann 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910816573903321 996 $aLafayette in the age of the american revolution-selected letters and papers, 1776-1790$93920781 997 $aUNINA