LEADER 03745nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910453813603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-92126-2 010 $a9786611921262 010 $a90-474-2127-2 035 $a(CKB)1000000000555689 035 $a(EBL)467884 035 $a(OCoLC)646789808 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000122881 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11152345 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000122881 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10132487 035 $a(PQKB)10918106 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC467884 035 $a(OCoLC)153598775 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789047421276 035 $a(PPN)17440073X 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL467884 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10270995 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL192126 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000555689 100 $a20070703d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aClaims of dual nationals and the development of customary international law$b[electronic resource] $eissues before the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal /$fMohsen Aghahosseini 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cMartinus Nijhoff Publishers$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (320 p.) 225 1 $aDevelopments in international law ;$vv. 59 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-04-15698-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [267]-273) and index. 327 $aSome introductory and orientational remarks -- The two earlier awards by a chamber -- The case before the full Tribunal -- Some general comments on the decision -- The relevant period -- The criteria of dominance -- The 'important caveat' -- The likely impact of the Tribunal's jurisprudence. 330 $aThe law governing the international claims of dual nationals relates to, and is influenced by, the wider subject of the individual?s standing at the international level. But while the latter had, as a result of modern trends in human rights, hugely improved as from the middle of the last century, no occasion to test its impact on such claims had arisen prior to the 1980's, when the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal - justifiably described as the most influential arbitral institution in the history of international adjudication - first became involved with the issue. The significance of the Tribunal?s jurisprudence on the subject is not, however, limited to the judicial support it gives to the international rights of the individual. Having made its basic findings of law on the subject, the Tribunal has proceeded to apply them, for some twenty years, to a host of Cases of widely different characters. The result is a wealth of material - comprehensively reviewed in this book for the first time - which is likely to be of some benefit to those interested in this area of international law. 410 0$aDevelopments in international law ;$vv. 59. 606 $aDual nationality$zIran 606 $aDual nationality$zUnited States 606 $aConflict of laws$xCitizenship 606 $aInternational commercial arbitration 607 $aUnited States$xClaims vs. Iran 607 $aIran$xClaims vs. United States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDual nationality 615 0$aDual nationality 615 0$aConflict of laws$xCitizenship. 615 0$aInternational commercial arbitration. 676 $a342.08/3 700 $aAghahosseini$b Mohsen$0927599 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910453813603321 996 $aClaims of dual nationals and the development of customary international law$92084028 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04468nam 22006015 450 001 9910988391903321 005 20250325121211.0 010 $a9783031812576 010 $a3031812573 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-81257-6 035 $a(CKB)38111267500041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-81257-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31974426 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31974426 035 $a(OCoLC)1524423731 035 $a(EXLCZ)9938111267500041 100 $a20250325d2025 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAnalytical Philosophy of Medicine $eScientific Philosophy and Philosophy of Medicine /$fby Lucien Karhausen 205 $a1st ed. 2025. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2025. 215 $a1 online resource (XXVII, 451 p.) 225 1 $aPhilosophy and Medicine,$x2215-0080 ;$v151 311 08$a9783031812569 311 08$a3031812565 327 $aIntroduction -- Chapter 1 The Logical Roots of Medicine -- Chapter 2 Intrinsic Negativities: The Ontological Roots of Medicine Suffering, Discomfort and Harm -- Chapter 3 Normalcy or Abnormalcy -- Chapter 4 Explanation -- Chapter 5 Causation and Aetiology -- Chapter 6 Function and Medicine?s Hybrid Concepts -- Chapter 7 Prudential Objectives Medical Need and Demand -- Chapter 8 Diagnosis Clinical Epistemology -- Chapter 9 Diseases, Injuries, and Impairments -- Chapter 10 Mental Disorder -- Chapter 11 Socially Deviant Behaviour -- Chapter 12 Unexplained Physical Symptoms and Functional Disorders -- Chapter 13 Health -- Chapter 14 Preventive, Therapeutic, and Palliative Care -- Chapter 15 The Clinical Relationship. The tale of two stories -- Chapter 16 Context and Limits of Medicine -- Chapter 17 Tragedy -- Notes and References -- Bibliography. 330 $aThis book describes the philosophy of medicine as a subset of the philosophy of science. It is grounded in an epistemological bottom-up account that arises from the clinical situation, the epidemiologic and the resulting public health account. The volume offers a set of coherent beliefs that are deductively closed, which means that any statement which is logically entailed by the theory belongs to the theory. Medicine does not originate, as usually admitted, with the notion of disease inasmuch as concepts of disease, malfunction or health are evolved, sophisticated and advanced constructs. Medical norms, i.e., pathological features, are logically and conceptually prior to normal features. Following Ludwig Wittgenstein, by analogy with the way members of a family resemble each other, diseases are often what Ludwig Wittgenstein called ?family-resemblance concepts?, which manifest a similarity shared by things classified into certain groups in the way members of a family resemble each other: each shares characteristics which many but not all the others, and there are no necessary or sufficient conditions for belonging in that classification. This book analyses the confusions associated with the concept of health, and subsequently turns to medical interventions, preventive, therapeutic and palliative as well as to the caring relationship, patients? autonomy, doctors? authority, and paternalism. Finally, the epistemic, ethical, or ontological limits of medicine, are being discussed, and the final account leaves us at the end of the scale with the perspective afforded by the patient facing suffering, impairment, death and tragedy, not to mention the physician?s predicament, which give rise to the principle that undergirds them all, i.e., the value of life. 410 0$aPhilosophy and Medicine,$x2215-0080 ;$v151 606 $aMedicine$xPhilosophy 606 $aBioethics 606 $aAnalysis (Philosophy) 606 $aPhilosophy of Medicine 606 $aBioethics 606 $aAnalytic Philosophy 615 0$aMedicine$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aBioethics. 615 0$aAnalysis (Philosophy) 615 14$aPhilosophy of Medicine. 615 24$aBioethics. 615 24$aAnalytic Philosophy. 676 $a610.1 700 $aKarhausen$b Lucien$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0729389 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910988391903321 996 $aAnalytical Philosophy of Medicine$94349815 997 $aUNINA