LEADER 04356nam 2200673 450 001 9910453781103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4755-6532-1 010 $a1-4843-9509-3 010 $a1-4755-6519-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000001255342 035 $a(EBL)1664003 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001181367 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11651441 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001181367 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11144624 035 $a(PQKB)11238569 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1664003 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1664003 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10857284 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL588116 035 $a(OCoLC)875820423 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001255342 100 $a20140415h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEquitable and sustainable pensions $echallenges and experience /$fBenedict Clements, Frank Eich, and Sanjeev Gupta, editors ; Randy Lyhus, cover illustrations ; contributors Mukul G. Asher [and twenty seven others] 210 1$aWashington, District of Columbia :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (433 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-61635-950-1 311 $a1-306-56865-X 327 $aCover; Contents; Foreword; PART I: THE OUTLOOK FOR PUBLIC PENSION SPENDING AND KEY EQUITY ISSUES; 1 Equitable and Sustainable Pension Systems; 2 Public Pension Spending in Advanced and Emerging Market Economies: Past Trends and Projected Outcomes; PART II: DESIGNING EQUITABLE AND SUSTAINABLE PENSION SYSTEMS; 3 The Role of the Public and Private Sectors in Ensuring Adequate Pensions: Theoretical Considerations; 4 Pension Reform and Equity: The Impact on Poverty of Reducing Pension Benefits; 5 Intergenerational Equity and the Gender Gap in Pension Issues 327 $a6 Attitudes toward the Role of the Family, the Individual, and the State in Providing Retirement Income: Survey Evidence from Emerging East Asia7 Who Will Pay? The Dynamics of Pension Reform and Intergenerational Equity; 8 Is the Egg Basket Worth Its Price? The Fiscal Implications of Pension Privatization in Eastern Europe; PART III: COUNTRY EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES; 9 Pension Reforms and Risks: Challenges for Pension Systems in Advanced European Economies; 10 Pension Reforms in Japan: Options for Fiscal Sustainability; 11 Providing Adequate Old-Age Pensions in the Republic of Korea 327 $a12 Singapore's Pension System: Challenges and Reform Options13 Australian Pensions: An Equitable and Sustainable Arrangement in a Postcrisis World?; 14 Emerging Asia's Public Pension Systems: Challenges and Reform Efforts; 15 Reforming Pensions to Ensure Equitable and Adequate Retirement Incomes in China; 16 India's Pension Reform Initiative; 17 Pension Reform Experience in Indonesia; 18 Latvia's Multipillar Pension System: New Challenges in the Wake of the Economic Crisis; 19 Reforming the Public Pension System in the Russian Federation 327 $a20 Macroeconomic Implications of Pension Reform in BrazilContributors; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; R; S; T; U; V; W 330 $aPension reform is high on the agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies, for many reasons. First, public pensions often constitute a large share of government expenditure. Second, population aging means that reforms would be needed just to keep pension spending from rising in the future. Third, in many economies, low or falling pension coverage will leave large segments of the population without adequate income in old age and at risk of falling into poverty.Although a number of studies have assessed the effects of pension reforms on fiscal sustainability, a systematic analysis of e 606 $aPensions 606 $aRetirement income 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPensions. 615 0$aRetirement income. 676 $a331.252 702 $aClements$b Benedict J. 702 $aEich$b Frank 702 $aGupta$b Sanjeev 702 $aLyhus$b Randy 702 $aAsher$b Mukul G. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910453781103321 996 $aEquitable and sustainable pensions$92120957 997 $aUNINA