LEADER 05446nam 2200685 450 001 9910453655203321 005 20200903223051.0 010 $a981-4520-88-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000001191479 035 $a(EBL)1611961 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001039940 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11537570 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001039940 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10991454 035 $a(PQKB)11512122 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1611961 035 $a(WSP)00008839 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1611961 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10832717 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL570902 035 $a(OCoLC)869524882 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001191479 100 $a20131024h20142014 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBeyond demographic dividends /$fCai Fang 210 1$aSingapore :$cWorld Scientific Publishing Company,$d[2014] 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (223 p.) 225 1 $aSeries on Chinese economics research,$x2251-1644 ;$vvolume 5 300 $a"Originally published in Chinese by Social Sciences Academic Press (China)." 311 $a981-4520-87-X 311 $a1-306-39651-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreface; Contents; Chapter 1 The Arrival of the Lewis Turning Point; 1.1. How Many Turning Points will China's Economy Experience?; 1.2. Finding the Arrival of the Lewis Turning Point and its Policy Implication; The arrival of the Lewis turning point and its policy implication; The groups facing employment difficulties in the labor market; Trend in changes of labor relations; 1.3. Extended Reading: Demographic Transition, Demographic Dividend, and Lewis Turning Point in China; Introduction; Stages of Demographic Transition and Development of Dual Economy 327 $aThe economic impacts of Chinese demographic transition How to close the " aging before affluence" gap; Conclusion and policy implications; Chapter 2 The Disappearance of Demographic Dividends; 2.1. How China is Dealing with the Problem of "Growing Old Before Becoming Rich"; 2.2. How China Responds to the Disappearance of Demographic Dividends; The origin of demographic dividends; Debates from different policy intentions; Slower economic growth with the disappearance of demographic dividends; Conclusion; 2.3. Extended Reading: Demographic Dividend: New Source of Economic Growth; Introduction 327 $aSavings motive, savings source, and social security system Life Expectancy, Retirement Age, and Labor Supply; Human Capital, Labor Productivity, and Comparative Advantage; Chapter 3 End of the Unlimited Labor Supply Era in China; 3.1. The Era of Unlimited Labor Supply Ends in China; Introduction; Basic facts; Policy implications; The implication to sustainable economic growth; Implications to macro economy; Implications to the world economy; Implications to institutional changes; 3.2. The "Peasant Worker Shortage" Reflects the New Relationship of Labor Supply and Labor Demand 327 $a3.3. Maintaining Composure and Positively Responding to the Changes in Labor Relations3.4. Extended Reading: Wage Increases, Wage Convergence, and the Lewis Turning Point in China; Introduction; The Increasing Trend of Ordinary Workers' Wages; Wages Convergence in Labor Market; Wage convergence among migrant workers; Wage convergence between local and migrant workers; Wage convergence across regions; Conclusions and Policy Implications; Shifting the economic growth mode; Building labor market institutions; Fostering new consumers 327 $aChapter 4 Employment Challenges After Reaching the Lewis Turning Point 4.1. Increased Urgency of Employment Challenges in the Long Term; Emerging non-aggregate employment difficulties; The demand for human capital in the long term; More urgent challenge in the long term; 4.2. The Implication of Wage Convergence in the Urban Labor Market; Wage differences and distortions; Wage convergence and its implications; Implications and policy suggestions; 4.3. Promoting Healthy Development of China's Labor Market; Recognition of China's urban employment situation 327 $aThe in-depth reason for the employment fluctuation of peasant workers 330 $aThis book presents empirical observations and theoretical thinking of the fundamental changes in the Chinese economy. It starts with a warning of the arrival of the Lewis Turning Point, which is empirically proven by disappearance of surplus labor force and a rapid increase in wages of unskilled workers. It further reveals that China's rapid population-aging trend is diminishing the demographic dividend that has kept China's economic growth rate high. Subsequently, it touches upon employment challenges that arise after reaching the Lewis Turning Point, further propelling urbanization, a balance 410 0$aSeries on Chinese economics research ;$vv. 5. 606 $aLabor supply$zChina 606 $aEconomic development$zChina 607 $aChina$xEconomic conditions$y2000- 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aLabor supply 615 0$aEconomic development 676 $a330.951 700 $aCai$b Fang$0283744 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910453655203321 996 $aBeyond demographic dividends$92168444 997 $aUNINA