LEADER 03445nam 2200673 450 001 9910453496003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a94-012-1019-5 024 7 $a10.1163/9789401210195 035 $a(CKB)2550000001182767 035 $a(EBL)1727445 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001128220 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12502232 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001128220 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11067189 035 $a(PQKB)11281313 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1727445 035 $a(OCoLC)868282949$z(OCoLC)961624255$z(OCoLC)962625343 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789401210195 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1727445 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10826897 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL562793 035 $a(OCoLC)868282949 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001182767 100 $a20140128h20132013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 12$aA literary occupation $eresponses of German writers in service in occupied Europe /$fWilliam J. O'Keeffe ; photo-editing: Niall O Keeffe 210 1$aAmsterdam, Netherlands ;$aNew York :$cRodopi,$d2013. 210 4$dİ2013 215 $a1 online resource (232 p.) 225 0$aInternationale Forschungen zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft ;$v168 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-420-3770-9 311 $a1-306-31542-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aPreliminary Material -- Introduction -- Kulturpolitik: courtship, custodianship -- Literature on two fronts -- Aesthetic dissidence -- Felix Hartlaub: Paris underground -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Illustrations. 330 $aPax in Bello , peace in the midst of war, was the motto one writer chose to signify the private dilemma: how could the humanist, clad in the uniform of the occupier, write of liberal values, see with a liberal eye ? and publish, or hope to? From the armistice peace of occupied France, from the partisan war and incipient civil war of Greece, from the all-out warfare in southern Russia, came writing that revealed not just the everyday split consciousness resulting from the overlay of Nazi ideology, but writing also that circumvented and in places subverted the propaganda imperative which then governed everything in printing For a European community that now sees itself as exemplar and upholder of liberal democratic values, the study of that first great test of modern liberal conscience is instructive. Some essayed the test in the craft of writing, and came away with some honour. Their works are examined in this book. 410 0$aInternationale Forschungen zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft$v168. 606 $aSoldiers' writings, German$xHistory and criticism 606 $aAuthors, German$y20th century$vBiography 606 $aWorld War, 1939-1945$xLiterature and the war 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSoldiers' writings, German$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aAuthors, German 615 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xLiterature and the war. 676 $a940.548243 700 $aO'Keeffe$b William J$0925973 701 $aOKeeffe$b Niall$0925974 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910453496003321 996 $aA literary occupation$92078984 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04045nam 2200505 450 001 9910297043903321 005 20230428204801.0 010 $a1-5261-2076-3 024 7 $a10.7765/9781526120762 035 $a(CKB)4100000007276952 035 $a(NjHacI)994100000007276952 035 $a(DE-B1597)658988 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781526120762 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007276952 100 $a20230428d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFederalism and democratisation in Russia /$fCameron Ross 210 1$aNew York :$cManchester University Press,$d2002. 215 $a1 online resource (ix, 182 pages) 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. The Soviet legacy and Russian federalism 1985-1993 -- 3. Federalism and constitutional asymmetry -- 4. From ethnic to legal and economic separatism -- 5. Fiscal federalism and socio-economic asymmetry -- 6. Federalism under Putin -- 7. Federalism and political asymmetry: Regional elections and political parties -- 8. Federalism and political asymmetry: executive versus legislative power -- 9. From constitutional to political asymmetry: crafting authoritarian regimes in Russia's regions and republics -- 10. Conclusions. 330 $aThe collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe has encouraged political scientists to re-examine the comparative literature on democratisation. A vast literature has now been produced comparing transitions from authoritarianism and democratisation in different parts of the world. However, there are two major omissions in the transition literature. First, the focus of research has primarily been on national level politics, and second, the relationship between federalism and democracy has largely been overlooked. This study seeks to redress this imbalance by moving the focus of research from the national level to the vitally important processes of institution building and democratisation at the local level and to the study of federalism and democratisation in Russia. Federal states are much more difficult to set up than unitary ones, and forging a new federal system at the same time as privatising the economy and trying to radically overhaul the political system has clearly made Russia's transition triply difficult. This book builds on Cameron Ross' earlier work, 'Regional Politics in Russia', by combining theoretical perspectives with empirical work to provide a comparative analysis of the electoral systems, party systems and governmental systems in the ethnic republics and regions and to assess the impact of theses different institutional arrangements on democratisation and federalism. Overall, this study argues that Russia's weak and asymmetrical form of federalism has played a major role in thwarting the consolidation of democracy. Federalism and democratisation in Russia exist in contradiction rather than harmony. In a vicious circle authoritarianism at the centre has been nourished by authoritarianism in the regions and vice versa. 'Elective dictatorships' and 'delegative democracies' are now well entrenched in many republics and authoritarian regimes are firmly established in a majority of the regions. This book will be vital reading for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of Russian politics and democratisation. 606 $aDemocratization 610 $aRussia. 610 $acomparative analysis. 610 $ademocratisation. 610 $aelectoral systems. 610 $aethnic republics. 610 $afederalism. 610 $agovernmental systems. 610 $ainstitution building. 610 $ainstitutional arrangements. 610 $aparty systems. 615 0$aDemocratization. 676 $a321.8 700 $aRoss$b Cameron$0675433 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910297043903321 996 $aFederalism and democratisation in Russia$91802055 997 $aUNINA