LEADER 05572nam 2200661 a 450 001 9910453301703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-82571-9 010 $a9786611825713 010 $a0-19-156166-5 035 $a(CKB)1000000000554212 035 $a(EBL)415913 035 $a(OCoLC)476245722 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000197291 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11189774 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000197291 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10160962 035 $a(PQKB)10716664 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC415913 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL415913 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10254523 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL182571 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000554212 100 $a20080414d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Manambu language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea$b[electronic resource] /$fAlexandra Y. Aikhenvald ; with the assistance of Jacklyn Yuamali Ala and Pauline Agnes Luma Laki 210 $aOxford ;$aNew York $cOxford University Press$d2008 215 $a1 online resource (729 p.) 225 1 $aOxford linguistics 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-953981-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [679]-687) and indexes. 327 $aContents; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of Plates; List of Charts, Schemes, and Tables; Organization and Cross-references; Abbreviations and Conventions; Map 1. Location of Manambu villages; 1 Introduction: The Language and its Speakers; 1.1 Linguistic type; 1.2 The Manambu: the present and the past; 1.2.1 Environment and subsistence; 1.2.2 The Manambu villages; 1.2.3 Dwelling patterns: the structure of villages; 1.2.4 Houses and their structure; 1.3 Social organization, kinship, and name ownership; 1.3.1 Clan membership, kinship, and mortuary ritual; 1.3.2 Name ownership and name debates 327 $a1.4 Relationships with neighbours and recent history 1.4.1 Indigenous neighbours and traditional warfare; 1.4.2 Relationships with outsiders; 1.5 Linguistic affiliation and prehistory; 1.5.1 The Ndu language family; 1.5.2 The varieties of Manambu; 1.5.3 Origins and putative prehistory; 1.6 Linguistic situation; 1.7 What we know about the Manambu language; 1.8 Basis for this study; Appendix 1.1 Early documentation of Manambu; 2 Phonology; 2.1 Segmental phonology; 2.1.1 Consonants; 2.1.2 Vowels; 2.1.3 Unusual phonetic patterns; 2.2 Syllable structure; 2.2.1 Syllable types 327 $a2.2.2 Vowel sequences and diphthongs 2.3 Stress; 2.3.1 Stress assignment; 2.3.2 Stress shift; 2.4 Phonological structure of morphemes and syllable weight; 2.4.1 Phonological structure of verbal and non-verbal roots; 2.4.2 Syllable weight and evidence for iambic stress in verbs; 2.5 Phonological word; 2.5.1 General properties; 2.5.2 When one grammatical word corresponds to more than one phonological word; 2.5.3 When two or three grammatical words form one phonological word; 2.6 Phonological processes; 2.7 Intonation patterns; 3 Grammatical Relations; 3.1 Cross-referencing 327 $a3.2 Grammatical relations marked on noun phrases 3.3 'Reactivated topic' demonstratives; 3.4 Grammatical relations in Manambu: a summary; 4 Word Classes; 4.1 Nouns; 4.1.1 Morphophonological subclasses of nouns; 4.1.2 Semantically and grammatically determined subclasses of nouns; 4.2 Verbs; 4.2.1 Verbal grammatical categories; 4.2.2 Semantically and grammatically determined subclasses of verbs; 4.3 Adjectives; 4.3.1 Agreeing and non-agreeing adjectives; 4.3.2 Adjectives in comparison with nouns and verbs; 4.3.3 Semantics of adjectives; 4.4 Adverbs; 4.5 Closed classes; 4.5.1 Modal words 327 $a4.5.2 Postpositions 4.5.3 Particles and connectives; 4.5.4 Interjections and onomatopoeia; 4.5.5 'Pro-sentences'; 4.5.6 Word class assignment of loans and code-switches; 5 Gender Marking, Semantics, and Agreement; 5.1 Gender and number agreement: contexts and forms; 5.1.1 Agreement contexts; 5.1.2 Gender and number agreement forms; 5.1.3 Additional gender and number forms; 5.1.4 Functions of gender and number agreement; 5.2 How to choose a gender: semantics, and markedness relationships; 5.2.1 The semantics of gender choice; 5.2.2 Mismatches in gender agreement; 5.2.3 Markedness relations 327 $a5.3 Overt gender marking 330 $aThis book presents the first comprehensive description of the Manambu language of Papua New Guinea. Manambu belongs to the Ndu language family, and is spoken by about 2,500 people in five villages in East Sepik Province, Ambunti district. The book is based entirely on the author's fieldwork. - ;This book presents the first comprehensive description of the Manambu language of Papua New Guinea. Manambu belongs to the Ndu language family, and is spoken by about 2,500 people in five villages: Avatip, Yawabak, Malu, Apa:n, and Yambon (Yuanab) in East Sepik Province, Ambunti district. About 200-400 410 0$aOxford linguistics. 606 $aManambu language$xGrammar 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aManambu language$xGrammar. 676 $a499/.12 700 $aAi?khenval?d$b A. I?U$g(Aleksandra I?Ur?evna)$0317446 701 $aYuamali Ala$b Jacklyn$0965755 701 $aLuma Laki$b Pauline Agnes$0965756 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910453301703321 996 $aThe Manambu language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea$92191278 997 $aUNINA LEADER 00896nas 2200337 c 450 001 996210996703316 005 20200423094620.0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000527610 035 $a(DE-599)ZDB2430379-3 035 $a(OCoLC)405804503 035 $a(DE-101)989051978 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000527610 100 $a20080605a20039999 |y | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aWorld history review$fDepartment of History, Texas A&M University-Kingsville 210 31$aKingsville, Tex.$d2003- 215 $aOnline-Ressource 608 $aZeitschrift$2gnd-content 676 $a900 676 $a940 801 0$b8999 801 1$bDE-101 801 2$b4022 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a996210996703316 996 $aWorld history review$92221528 997 $aUNISA LEADER 02219nam0 22003731i 450 001 UON00122826 005 20231205102724.598 100 $a20020107g18721897 |0itac50 ba 101 $aeng 102 $aGB 105 $a|||| 1|||| 200 1 $aˆThe ‰Flora of British India$fJ. 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