LEADER 01035nam0 2200265 i 450 001 SUN0075458 005 20100514120000.0 010 $a978-06-311-9168-1 100 $a20100514d1996 |0engc50 ba 101 $aeng 102 $aUS 105 $a|||| ||||| 200 1 $aPhilosophy of mind and cognition$fDavid Braddon-Mitchell and Frank Jackson 210 $aOxford$cBlackwell$d1996 215 $axiii, 293 p.$cill.$d23 cm. 620 $aGB$dOxford$3SUNL000020 700 1$aBraddon-Mitchell$b, David$3SUNV064220$0724327 701 1$aJackson$b, Frank$3SUNV064221$0724326 712 $aBlackwell$3SUNV000122$4650 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20181109$gRICA 912 $aSUN0075458 950 $aUFFICIO DI BIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI PSICOLOGIA$d16 CONS INGL 323 $e16 VS 3957 995 $aUFFICIO DI BIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI PSICOLOGIA$bIT-CE0119$gVS$h3957$kCONS INGL 323$oc$qa 996 $aPhilosophy of mind and cognition$91419945 997 $aUNICAMPANIA LEADER 05809nam 2200781 450 001 9910453268703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8213-9911-X 035 $a(CKB)2550000001202942 035 $a(EBL)1611993 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001107925 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11602010 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001107925 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11085920 035 $a(PQKB)10500092 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1611993 035 $a(DLC) 2013041632 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1611993 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10832793 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL572408 035 $a(OCoLC)874154917 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001202942 100 $a20140208h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aBack to work $egrowing with jobs in Eastern Europe and Central Asia /$fOmar S. Arias [and eight others] 210 1$aWashington, District of Columbia :$cThe World Bank,$d2014. 210 4$d©2014 215 $a1 online resource (442 p.) 225 0$aEurope and Central Asia reports 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-9910-1 311 $a1-306-41157-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aCover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; The Employment Problem in Europe and Central Asia; Figures; ES.1 Labor Force Participation (Left) and Unemployment Rate (Right); ES.2 Average Years of Lost Potential Employment for an Individual, circa 2010; How Did the Region Get Here?; ES.3 Job Creation and Job Destruction Rates, 2001-09; What Was the Impact of the Crisis?; What Can Be Done to Create More and Better Jobs in the Region?; ES.4 Too Many 15-Year-Olds in the Region Remain Functionally Illiterate, 2009; Tables 327 $aES.1 Diverse Policy Reform Agendas Bibliography; Overview; Introduction; Confronting the Jobs Challenge: The Transition Legacy, Demographics, and the Crisis Aftermath; 0.1 The Employment Payoff to Reforms during the Boom Years Often Materialized with a Lag and Mostly among Advanced Modernizers; 0.2 Many Years of Potential Employment Lost, Especially among Older Workers and Women, 2010; 0.1 The Importance of the Transition Legacy and Demographics: Country Typology; Enterprises and Job Creation; 0.3 Prior to the Crisis, Advanced Modernizers Combined High Job Creation and Low Job Destruction 327 $a0.4 High Latent Entrepreneurship but Low Rates of Startups in the Region in 2010 Developing the Skills for the Job; 0.5 Skills of Older Cohorts Are at Risk of Obsolescence in Several Countries in the Region; 0.6 Too Many 15-Year-Olds in the Region Remain Functionally Illiterate, 2009; 0.7 Tertiary Education Delivers High Average Returns in Most Countries; Making Work Pay and Jobs Accessible; 0.8 The Costs of Moving Out of Social Assistance or Unemployment Benefits Could Be High, Especially for Low-Wage Earners and Part-Time Workers, 2010 327 $a0.9 Women Earn Less Than Men in Ways Not Explained by Education, Age, Location, Family Structure, or Participation Decisions, 2009-110.10 A Diverse Agenda on Disincentives and Barriers to Employment in the Region; Leading Workers to Better Jobs; 0.11 The Population in Europe and Central Asia Is Less Internally Mobile Than in the Rest of the World, 2009; 0.12 Relatively Large Regional Disparities in Labor Productivity, 2002 and 2009; A Diverse Jobs Policy Agenda; 0.2 Diverse Policy Reform Agendas; Notes; Bibliography; 1. Jobs in Europe and Central Asia: The Role of the Legacy and Demographics 327 $aIntroduction The Jobs Challenge in ECA; 1.1 Strong Economic and Productivity Growth in Early 2000's Slowed Due to the Crisis; 1.2 Significant Across-the-Board Reform Efforts; 1.3 Rapid Real Wage Growth Characterized the Early 2000's in ECA; 1.4 Limited Employment Creation Due to a Weak Relationship between Economic and Employment Growth and to the Crisis; 1.5 Labor Force Participation and Employment Rates Are Low and Unemployment Is High; 1.6 Cross-Country Differences in Growth and Labor Market Performance; Thinking about Jobs in ECA 327 $a1.7 Significant Cross-Country Differences in Labor Force Participation, Employment, and Unemployment Rates 330 $aOver the last decade, significant global and regional forces including changes in technology, trade patterns, and business practices, with a steady shift in value added production and employment toward knowledge-intensive activities and services such as finance, the hospitality industry, and the retail trade, have been affecting the production and occupational structures of most developed economies. Many countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia have also experienced ongoing exposure to international product and labor markets, some via integration with the European Union (EU), and in genera 410 0$aEurope and Central Asia Reports 606 $aJob creation$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aJob creation$zAsia, Central 606 $aLabor market$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aLabor market$zAsia, Central 606 $aEconomic development$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aEconomic development$zAsia, Central 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aJob creation 615 0$aJob creation 615 0$aLabor market 615 0$aLabor market 615 0$aEconomic development 615 0$aEconomic development 676 $a331.10947 701 $aArias$b Omar$01037925 712 02$aWorld Bank. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910453268703321 996 $aBack to work$92459190 997 $aUNINA LEADER 10890nam 2200529 450 001 9910555005703321 005 20220423082627.0 010 $a1-119-76471-8 010 $a1-119-76472-6 010 $a1-119-76470-X 035 $a(CKB)4100000011995555 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6692401 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6692401 035 $a(OCoLC)1263868733 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011995555 100 $a20220423d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBlood traces $einterpretation of deposition and distribution /$fPeter R. De Forest, Peter A. Pizzola, Brooke W. Kammrath 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey ;$aWest, Sussex, England :$cWiley,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (381 pages) 311 $a1-119-76453-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Dedication -- Epigraph -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Preface to Blood Traces: Interpretation of Deposition and Distribution -- CHAPTER 1 Physical Evidence Record -- 1.1 Generation of Physical Evidence Record -- 1.1.1 Scene as a Recording Medium -- 1.1.2 Creation of Blood Traces -- 1.2 Capturing the Physical Evidence Record: Crime Scene Analysis -- 1.2.1 The Stages of Crime Scene Investigation -- 1.2.1.1 Scene Protection and Security -- 1.2.1.2 Evidence Recognition -- 1.2.1.3 Evidence Documentation -- 1.2.1.4 Evidence Recovery, Packaging, and Transportation -- 1.3 Reconstruction of Past Incidents from the Physical Evidence Record -- 1.3.1 Definition -- 1.3.2 Art or Science, or Both? -- 1.3.3 Importance of the Scientific Method -- 1.3.4 Reconstruction vs. Reenactment -- 1.3.5 Holistic Philosophy: Blood Trace Configuration Interpretation Is Only One Aspect of Reconstruction -- References -- CHAPTER 2 Historical Perspective -- 2.1 Edgar Allen Poe and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: History in Fiction -- 2.2 Hans Gross -- 2.3 History of Research in Blood Traces -- 2.4 Detective Charlie Chan: History in Film -- 2.5 Paul Kirk -- 2.6 Herbert MacDonell -- 2.7 Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Committees and Organizations -- References -- CHAPTER 3 Characteristics of Liquids Including Blood -- 3.1 Physical Properties and Fluid Mechanics of Liquids -- 3.1.1 Surface Tension and Weber Number -- 3.1.2 Density -- 3.1.3 Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids -- 3.1.4 Viscosity and Poiseuille's Equation -- 3.1.5 Flow Stability, Reynolds Number, and Rayleigh Number -- 3.1.6 Viscoelasticity -- 3.1.7 Caveats -- 3.2 Physical Characteristics of Blood -- 3.2.1 Definition and Description of Blood -- 3.2.2 Factors that Influence Droplet Deposit Periphery -- 3.2.3 Factors that Influence Droplet and Deposit Size. 327 $a3.2.4 Sedimentation and Hematocrit -- 3.3 Optical Properties of Blood Deposits -- 3.4 Physiological Characteristics of Blood -- 3.4.1 Hemostasis and Clotting -- 3.4.1.1 Postmortem Clotting -- 3.4.1.2 Lack of Clotting -- 3.5 Use of Blood Substitutes in Training and Simulations -- References -- CHAPTER 4 Detection, Visual Enhancement, Identification, and Source Attribution of Blood Deposits and Configurations -- 4.1 Optical Visualization of Blood Trace Deposits -- 4.2 Catalytic Tests -- 4.3 Protein Stains -- 4.4 Blood Typing and DNA Technology -- 4.5 A Limitation of Laboratory SOPs -- 4.6 Ongoing and Future Research -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Terminology, Typology, and Taxonomy -- 5.1 History of Terminologies Applied to Blood Trace Configurations -- 5.2 A Typology for Blood Trace Deposits -- 5.2.1 Contact Transfers -- 5.2.1.1 Figure(s): Static Contact Transfers -- 5.2.2 Noncontact Deposit Configurations -- 5.2.3 Arc ("Cast-off") Deposit Configurations -- 5.2.4 Arterial Deposit Configurations -- 5.2.5 Droplet Trail Deposit Configurations -- 5.2.6 Airborne Droplets in Respiratory Airstreams -- 5.2.7 Radial ("Impact") Spatter (Include Close-Up) -- 5.2.8 Secondary Spatter -- 5.2.8.1 Dropping Height Experiments -- 5.2.8.2 Dropping Volume Experiments -- 5.2.8.3 Various Substrates -- 5.2.8.4 Secondary Spatter Discussion -- 5.2.9 Spatter Associated with Gunshot Wounds -- 5.2.9.1 Patterns from Perforating (Through-and-through) Wounds -- 5.2.9.2 Backspatter from Entrance Wounds with No Exit (Penetrating Wounds) -- 5.2.9.3 Blood Traces from Blowback -- 5.2.10 Other Configurations -- 5.2.10.1 Flow Configurations -- 5.2.10.2 Pooling Configurations -- 5.2.10.2.1 Clotting, Serum Separation and its Significance -- 5.2.10.3 Diluted Blood Deposits -- 5.2.10.4 Significance of Voids -- 5.2.11 Post-Incident Events ("Artifacts"). 327 $a5.2.11.1 Human Attempts at Clean-Up -- 5.2.11.1.1 Inhibiting and Obscuring Cleaning Agents -- 5.2.11.1.2 Luminol and Investigative Leads -- 5.2.11.2 Animals and Insects -- 5.2.11.3 Unavoidable Environmental Events (i.e., Rain, Wind...) -- 5.2.11.2 Animals and Insects -- References -- Chapter 6 Blood Droplet Dynamics and Deposit Formation -- 6.1 Blood Droplet Motion and Velocity Vectors -- 6.2 Angle of Impact -- 6.3 Blood Droplet Trajectory and Resulting Impact Geometry -- 6.4 Region of Convergence and Region of Origin -- 6.5 Equivalence of Relativistic Motion -- 6.6 Impact Mechanism and Blood Trace Deposit Formation -- 6.6.1 Impacts of Falling Droplets with Sessile Blood -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 7 Blood Trace Interpretation and Crime Scene/Incident Reconstruction -- 7.1 Principles of Blood Trace Reconstruction -- 7.2 Utility -- 7.2.1 Associative -- 7.2.2 Action -- 7.2.3 Positional -- 7.2.4 Directional -- 7.2.5 Temporal -- 7.2.6 Pattern Directed Sampling -- 7.3 Limitations, Problems, and Common Acceptance of the Status Quo -- 7.3.1 Lack of Teamwork and Potential Synergism Between Criminal and Scientist Investigator -- 7.3.1.1 Lack of Appreciation for the Contributions of the Scientist (or Undervaluing of the Scientist) -- 7.3.2 Potential Failures of the Scientist Investigator -- 7.3.2.1 Investigator Inexperience -- 7.3.2.2 Neglect of Scientific Principles -- 7.3.2.2.1 Misunderstanding and/or Misuse of the Scientific Method -- 7.3.2.2.2 Over-Interpretation -- 7.3.2.2.3 Opinion of a Scientist vs. Scientific Opinion -- 7.3.2.3 Deficiency in Scientific Integrity -- 7.3.2.4 Cognitive Biases -- 7.3.3 Pre- and Post-Event Artifacts -- 7.3.4 Risks Engendered by Limited or Erroneous Information -- 7.3.5 Problems with "Patterns" -- 7.3.5.1 General Problems -- 7.3.5.2 Patterns Involving a Limited Number or Detail of Traces. 327 $a7.3.5.3 Chronological Sequencing -- 7.3.5.4 Effects Caused by Interaction of Blood and Target Surface -- 7.3.5.5 Configurations Observed after Application of Blood Presumptive and Enhancement Reagents -- 7.3.6 Problems with the Interpretation of Specific Blood Trace Configurations -- 7.3.6.1 False Expectation of Airborne Blood Droplets from the First Wounding -- 7.3.6.2 Limitations in Determining the Origin with the Radial Spatter Configurations -- 7.3.6.3 Measurement Uncertainty and Significant Figures -- 7.3.6.4 "Height of Fall" Estimations -- 7.3.6.5 Crude Age Estimations of Dried Blood Traces Based on Appearance -- 7.3.7 Experimental Design -- 7.4 Blood Trace Configuration Analysis as Part of a Holistic Approach to Reconstruction -- References -- CHAPTER 8 Science and Pseudoscience -- 8.1 Science -- 8.1.1 The Need for a Generalist-Scientist in Crime Scene Investigation -- 8.2 Pseudoscience -- 8.2.1 The Pernicious Consequences with Respect to Reconstructions -- 8.2.2 Pseudoscience Characteristics -- 8.2.2.1 Isolation -- 8.2.2.2 Nonfalsifiability -- 8.2.2.3 Misuse of Data -- 8.2.2.4 Lack of Replicability -- 8.2.2.5 Claims of Unusually High Precision, Sensitivity of Detection, or Accuracy of Measurement -- 8.2.3 Hallmarks of a Pseudoscientist -- 8.2.3.1 Impenetrability -- 8.2.3.2 Ulterior Motives (Financial Gain/Recognition) -- 8.2.3.3 Lack of Formal Science Education -- 8.2.3.4 Unwillingness to Self-Correct -- 8.3 Bad Science -- 8.4 Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 9 Modes of Practice and Practitioner Preparation and Qualification -- 9.1 Existing Modes of Crime Scene Investigation Practice -- 9.1.1 The Folly of Casting Technicians into the Roles of Scientists -- 9.2 Preparations and Qualifications of Practitioners -- 9.2.1 Education and Training -- 9.2.2 Experience -- 9.2.3 Mentoring -- 9.2.4 Professional Development. 327 $a9.2.5 Peer or Technical Review -- 9.2.6 Certification & -- Qualification Standards -- References -- CHAPTER 10 Interesting and Illustrative Cases -- 10.1 The Sam Sheppard Case -- 10.1.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.1.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.1.3 Conclusions -- 10.1.4 Lessons -- 10.2 Knife in the Gift Bag -- 10.2.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.2.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.2.3 Conclusions -- 10.2.4 Lessons -- 10.3 The Farhan Nassar Case -- 10.3.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.3.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.3.3 Conclusions -- 10.3.4 Lessons -- 10.4 Passive Documentation -- 10.4.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.4.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.4.3 Conclusions -- 10.4.4 Lessons -- 10.5 The British Island Holiday Case -- 10.5.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.5.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.5.3 Conclusions -- 10.5.4 Lessons -- 10.6 Absence of Evidence is Not Evidence of Absence -- 10.6.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.6.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.6.3 Conclusions -- 10.6.4 Lessons -- 10.7 Triple Homicide -- 10.7.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.7.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.7.3 Conclusions -- 10.7.4 Lessons -- 10.8 The O.J. Simpson Case -- 10.8.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.8.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.8.2.1 Trails of Blood Droplets and Footwear -- 10.8.2.2 The Blood on and in the Bronco -- 10.8.2.3 The Socks and EDTA Testing -- 10.8.2.4 The Envelope -- 10.8.2.5 The Hat and Gloves -- 10.8.3 Conclusions -- 10.8.4 Lessons -- 10.9 A Vertical Crime Scene -- 10.9.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.9.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation. 327 $a10.9.3 Conclusions. 606 $aBloodstain pattern analysis 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aBloodstain pattern analysis. 676 $a363.2562 700 $aDe Forest$b Peter R.$01217768 702 $aPizzola$b Peter A. 702 $aKammrath$b Brooke W. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910555005703321 996 $aBlood Traces$92816075 997 $aUNINA