LEADER 02810nam 2200625 a 450 001 9910452859703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-68790-8 010 $a9786613664846 010 $a0-7391-7251-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000000104119 035 $a(EBL)934342 035 $a(OCoLC)845245545 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000692774 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12220635 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000692774 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10637886 035 $a(PQKB)10668930 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000701825 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12311813 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000701825 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10676141 035 $a(PQKB)10861684 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC934342 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL934342 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10569743 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL366484 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000104119 100 $a20120307d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe rhetoric of Supreme Court women$b[electronic resource] $efrom obstacles to options /$fNichola D. Gutgold 210 $aLanham $cLexington Books$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (159 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-7391-7252-2 311 $a0-7391-7250-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aUp from obscurity : women and the United States Supreme Court -- Sandra Day O'Connor : pioneering and pragmatic in words and deeds -- Ruth Bader Ginsburg : the legal architect of the women's movement -- Sonia Sotomayor : intense intellectualism and cultural pride -- Elena Kagan : a fierce intellect and interpersonal finesse -- Women and the supreme court : moving beyond gender. 330 $aFrom 1981 to 2010, the advancements of women in the United States can be seen in the words of the four pioneering women on the Supreme Court. The Rhetoric of Supreme Court Women: From Obstacles to Options, by Nichola D. Gutgold, explores how Sandra Day O'Connor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg used effective rhetoric and worked to overcome gender obstacles, while cultural changes in America provided Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan with a wider range of rhetorical options.Gutgold's exploration of these four Supreme Court women provides valuable insight into the use of political communication and the cha 606 $aWomen judges$zUnited States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aWomen judges 676 $a347.73/2609252 700 $aGutgold$b Nichola D$0874686 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452859703321 996 $aThe rhetoric of Supreme Court women$92060251 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05224nam 22006134a 450 001 9910831083303321 005 20230829002943.0 010 $a1-280-44999-3 010 $a9786610449996 010 $a0-470-04241-9 010 $a0-470-04240-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000356976 035 $a(EBL)258834 035 $a(OCoLC)77521803 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000136019 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11157232 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000136019 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10082826 035 $a(PQKB)10387340 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC258834 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000356976 100 $a20060105d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aDeep space optical communications$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Hamid Hemmati 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley-Interscience$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (735 p.) 225 1 $aDeep-space communications and navigation series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-04002-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aDeep Space Optical Communications; Table of Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contributors; Chapter 1 : Introduction; 1.1 Motivation for Increased Communications; 1.2 History of JPL Optical Communications Activities; 1.3 Component/Subsystem Technologies; 1.3.1 Laser Transmitters; 1.3.2 Spacecraft Telescopes; 1.3.3 Acquisition, Tracking, and Pointing; 1.3.4 Detectors; 1.3.5 Filters; 1.3.6 Error Correction Coding; 1.4 Flight Terminal Developments; 1.4.1 Optical Transceiver Package (OPTRANSPAC); 1.4.2 Optical Communications Demonstrator (OCD) 327 $a1.4.3 Lasercom Test and Evaluation Station (LTES)1.4.4 X2000 Flight Terminal; 1.4.5 International Space Station Flight Terminal; 1.5 Reception System and Network Studies; 1.5.1 Ground Telescope Cost Model; 1.5.2 Deep Space Optical Reception Antenna (DSORA); 1.5.3 Deep Space Relay Satellite System (DSRSS) Studies; 1.5.4 Ground-Based Antenna Technology Study (GBATS); 1.5.5 Advanced Communications Benefits Study (ACBS); 1.5.6 Earth Orbit Optical Reception Terminal (EOORT) Study; 1.5.7 EOORT Hybrid Study; 1.5.8 Spherical Primary Ground Telescope 327 $a1.5.9 Space-Based versus Ground-Based Reception Trades1.6 Atmospheric Transmission; 1.7 Background Studies; 1.8 Analysis Tools; 1.9 System-Level Studies; 1.9.1 Venus Radar Mapping (VRM) Mission Study; 1.9.2 Synthetic Aperture Radar-C (SIR-C) Freeflyer; 1.9.3 ER-2 to Ground Study; 1.9.4 Thousand Astronomical Unit (TAU) Mission and Interstellar Mission Studies; 1.10 System-Level Demonstrations; 1.10.1 Galileo Optical Experiment (GOPEX); 1.10.2 Compensated Earth-Moon-Earth Retro-Reflector Laser Link (CEMERLL); 1.10.3 Ground/Orbiter Lasercomm Demonstration (GOLD) 327 $a1.10.4 Ground-Ground Demonstrations1.11 Other Telecommunication Functions; 1.11.1 Opto-Metric Navigation; 1.11.2 Light Science; 1.12 The Future; 1.12.1 Optical Communications Telescope Facility (OCTL); 1.12.2 Unmanned Arial Vehicle (UAV)-Ground Demonstration; 1.12.3 Adaptive Optics; 1.12.4 Optical Receiver and Dynamic Detector Array; 1.12.5 Alternate Ground-Reception Systems; 1.13 Mars Laser Communication Demonstration; 1.14 Summary of Following Chapters; References; Chapter 2: Link and System Design; 2.1 Overview of Deep-Space Lasercom Link; 2.2 Communications Link Design 327 $a2.2.1 Link Equation and Receive Signal Power2.2.2 Optical-Receiver Sensitivity; 2.2.2.1 Photon Detection Sensitivity; 2.2.2.2 Modulation Format; 2.2.2.3 Background Noise Control; 2.2.3 Link Design Trades; 2.2.3.1 Operating Wavelength; 2.2.3.2 Transmit Power and Size of Transmit and Receive Apertures; 2.2.3.3 Receiver Optical Bandwidth and Field of View versus Signal Throughput; 2.2.3.4 Modulation and Coding; 2.2.4 Communications Link Budget; 2.2.5 Link Availability Considerations; 2.2.5.1 Short-Term Data Outages; 2.2.5.2 Weather-Induced Outages; 2.2.5.3 Other Long-Term Outages 327 $a2.2.5.4 Critical-Mission-Phase Coverage 330 $aA quarter century of research into deep space and near Earth optical communicationsThis book captures a quarter century of research and development in deep space optical communications from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Additionally, it presents findings from other optical communications research groups from around the world for a full perspective. Readers are brought up to date with the latest developments in optical communications technology, as well as the state of the art in component and subsystem technologies, fundamental limitations, and approaches to develop and fully ex 410 0$aDeep-space communications and navigation series. 606 $aAstronautics$xOptical communication systems 615 0$aAstronautics$xOptical communication systems. 676 $a629.47/43 676 $a629.4743 701 $aHemmati$b Hamid$f1954-$01668859 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910831083303321 996 $aDeep space optical communications$94029748 997 $aUNINA