LEADER 05297oam 2200697I 450 001 9910452780303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-77773-7 010 $a9786613688125 010 $a1-136-29743-X 010 $a0-203-11606-2 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203116067 035 $a(CKB)2550000000104262 035 $a(EBL)981911 035 $a(OCoLC)804662437 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000695339 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11421554 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000695339 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10673102 035 $a(PQKB)11553766 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC981911 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL981911 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10572257 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL368812 035 $a(OCoLC)802047567 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000104262 100 $a20180706e20121958 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe early history of banking in England /$fR.D. Richards 210 1$aAbingdon, Oxon :$cRoutledge,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (345 p.) 225 0 $aRoutledge library editions. Banking & Finance ;$vv. 30 300 $aFirst published in 1958 by Frank Cass and Co. Ltd. 311 $a0-415-75187-X 311 $a0-415-52878-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aTHE EARLY HISTORY OF BANKING IN ENGLAND; Copyright; THE EARLY HISTORY OF BANKING IN ENGLAND; Original Copyright; PREFACE; CONTENTS; LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS; CHAPTER ITHE PIONEERS; CHAPTER II THE GOLDSMITH BANKERS AND THE EVOLUTION OF ENGLISH PAPER MONEY; CHAPTER III THE GOLDSMITH BANKERS AND THEIR TRANSACTIONS WITH THE EXCHEQUER; CHAPTER IV TUDOR AND STUART BANKING SCHEMES; CHAPTER V THE FOUNDATION OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND; CHAPTER VI THE EARLY TRANSACTIONS OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND; CHAPTER VII THE EARLY TRANSACTIONS OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND 327 $aCHAPTER VIII THE SALIENT FEATURES OF ENGLISH BANKING HISTORY IN THE EIGHTEENTH AND EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURIESCHAPTER IX CONCLUSION; (i) The Economic Background; (ii) The Political Background; (iii) The Religious Background; (iv) The Evolution of Banking Theory and Practice; APPENDICES; APPENDIX 1. The Earliest Examples of Goldsmiths' Receipt Notes; APPENDIX 2. The Private Accounts of Samuel Pepys and Narcissus Luttrell. From the earliest of Messrs. Hoare's Ledgers; APPENDIX 3. Other Examples of Private Accounts from the Ledgers of Goldsmith Bankers 327 $aAPPENDIX 4. Items selected from an Exchange Account in one of the Ledgers of Alderman Edward Backwell, Goldsmith BankerAPPENDIX 5. Entries, dated 13th November 1656 to 2nd July 1657, from a Cromwellian Exchequer Book recording the Receipt of ""Moneyes Payable"" by Sir Thomas Vyner and Edward Backwell, Goldsmith Bankers, "" upon their Contract for the Spanish Plate and Money""; APPENDIX 6. A Treasury Warrant, dated 15th July 1664, authorising the drawing of an Order for Payment of £357 4s. 9d. due to Edward Backwell for recoining the Cross and Harp Money 327 $aAPPENDIX 7. A Treasury Warrant, dated 25th October 1664, for the payment of £8,000 and £1,500 to Edward Backwell, the former sum as a Free Gift for Loans to Charles II, and the latter as an Allowance for receiving the Dunkirk MoneyAPPENDIX 8. A List of Tallies struck on the Hearth Duty held by Sir Robert Vyner, Goldsmith Banker; APPENDIX 9. A Privy Seal, dated 25th August 1669, authorising payment to Edward Backwell of £4,650 16s. 8d. as Interest, Allowance and Gratuity on several Loans to Charles II, and an attached ""General Accompt of Interest"" 327 $aAPPENDIX 10. The Interest Account of John Portman, Goldsmith Banker, attached to a Privy Seal, dated 31st March 1671, authorising payment of £497 17s. 6. as Interest and ""Charges"" on a Loan of £9,608 16s. id. advanced by this BankerAPPENDIX 11. A Privy Seal, dated 21st May 1671, to Sir Robert Vyner for the Payment of £9,063 15s. 7d. and £22,865 85. 8d. for Gold Chains, Medals, Plate and Jewels supplied to Charles II 327 $aAPPENDIX 12. Copies, entered in an Exchequer Order Book, of the original Payment Orders authorising ""Reward and Compensation"" to Edward Backwell for Loans amounting to £14,169 330 $aThis is widely acknowledged as a scholarly and well-documented study of early banking in England. It bridges gaps in the early history of English banking and deals with the operations of the pre-Bank of England bankers, the evolution of English paper money and the remarkable transactions of the early directors of the Bank of England. Although the main body of the book concentrates on the 16th and 17th centuries, the volume includes a brief survey of English banking in the 18th and early 19th centuries. 410 0$aRoutledge Library Editions: Banking & Finance 606 $aBanks and banking$zGreat Britain$xHistory 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aBanks and banking$xHistory. 676 $a332.10942 676 $a332.1094209 700 $aRichards$b R. D$g(Richard David),$0137925 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452780303321 996 $aEarly history of banking in England$9502135 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04237nam 2200553Ia 450 001 9910786314003321 005 20230721044421.0 010 $a9955-28-960-0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000281000 035 $a(EBL)3572004 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000948644 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11484553 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000948644 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10950786 035 $a(PQKB)10057436 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3572004 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3572004 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10619611 035 $a(OCoLC)842600523 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000281000 100 $a20050318d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGeneral principles of environmental management$b[electronic resource] $estudy book /$fRasa Vais?ku?nite? 210 $aVilnius, [Lithuania] $cTechnika$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (180 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a9955-28-496-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""Introduction""; ""1. Managing the Environment""; ""1.1. What is Environmental Management?""; ""1.2. The History of the International EM Organization""; ""1.3. The Role of Stakeholders in the Process of Implementing Environmental Management""; ""1.4. The Role of Documents on Environmental Managementin the World""; ""2. Environmental Management Systems""; ""2.1. What is an Environmental Management System?""; ""2.2. General Environmental Rule""; ""2.3. General Environmental Rule in Lithuania""; ""2.4. General Guidelines on Principles, Systems and Supporting Techniques"" 327 $a""2.5. Other International Rules for EM""""2.6. The Components of EMS under International Rules for Environmental Management""; ""3. Environmental Auditing""; ""3.1. The General Structure of International Rules for Environmental Auditing""; ""3.2. International Documents on Environmental Auditing""; ""3.3. The Process of Auditing EMS""; ""3.4. Criteria for EMS Audit""; ""4. The Series of Documents on Environmental Labelling""; ""4.1. What is Environmental Labelling?""; ""4.2. Environmental Labelling Scheme""; ""4.3. Objectives of Ecolabelling""; ""4.4. The EU Flower Mark"" 327 $a""4.5. General Parameters for any Type of Environmental Labelling""""4.6. Type I Labelling""; ""4.7. Type II Labelling""; ""4.8. Type III Labelling""; ""4.9. Global Ecolabelling Network""; ""5. Environmental Performance Evaluation""; ""5.1. What is Environmental Performance Evaluation?""; ""5.2. Principles on Implementing EPE by an Organization""; ""5.3. Evaluation of Environmental Performance""; ""5.4. Overview of Guidance on the Design and Use of EPE""; ""5.5. Environmental Performance Indicators""; ""6. Life-Cycle Assessment""; ""6.1. What is Life-Cycle Assessment?"" 327 $a""6.2. International EM Rules for LCA""""6.3. Reasons for Carrying out LCA""; ""6.4. Methodological Stages of LCA""; ""6.5. Relationship between Tools for Organizations and Products""; ""7. More Tools for Environmental Management""; ""7.1. Environmental Policy""; ""7.1.1. What is Environmental Policy?""; ""7.1.2. Developing and Implementing Environmental Policy""; ""7.2. Ecobalances""; ""7.2.1. What are Ecobalances?""; ""7.2.2. Types of Ecobalances""; ""7.3. An Environmental Report""; ""7.3.1. What is Environmental Reporting?""; ""7.3.2. Drivers for an Environmental Report"" 327 $a""7.3.3. Producing an Environmental Report""""7.3.4. Determining the Contents of an Environmental Report""; ""7.3.5. Formatting an Environmental Report""; ""7.4. Environmental Charters""; ""7.4.1. What is an Environmental Charter?""; ""Abbreviations""; ""References"" 606 $aEnvironmental management 606 $aEnvironmental sciences$xInformation resources 615 0$aEnvironmental management. 615 0$aEnvironmental sciences$xInformation resources. 700 $aVais?ku?nite?$b Rasa$01478209 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910786314003321 996 $aGeneral principles of environmental management$93693850 997 $aUNINA