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100   $a20121206d2012      uy             0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 10$aPension reforms in Japan$b[electronic resource] /$fprepared by Kenichiro Kashiwase, Masahiro Nozaki, and Kiichi Tokuoka
210   $aWashington, D.C. $cInternational Monetary Fund$dc2012
215   $a1 online resource (22 p.)
225 0 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/12/285
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311   $a1-4755-7680-3 
311   $a1-4755-4431-6 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references.
327   $aCover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Japan: Population Aging in Japan and OECD Countries; 2. Japan: Social Security Spending; II. The Pension System and Past Reforms in Japan; 3. Japan: Public Pension System; 4. Japan: NP and EPI Pension Spending and Contributions, 2010-2100; Boxes; 1. Japan: How Does Macro Indexing Work?; III. Pension Reform Options to Reduce the Fiscal Burden; Tables; 1. Japan: Options to Reduce Government for Basic Pension; 2. Japan: Growth Impact of Pension Reform Options; A. Raise Pension Eligibility Age
327   $a5. Japan: Life Expectancy after Pension Eligibility Age, 2000-20306. OECD Countries: Pension Eligibility Age and Life Expectancy in 2010 and 2030; B. Lower Replacement Ratio; 7. Pension Benefit Replacement Rate for Single Earner Couples; 3. Japan: Old-age Poverty in Japan and the Role of Pensions; C. Higher Contribution Rates; 8. Pension Contribution Rate, 2009; D. Reducing Preferential Treatments; IV. Conclusion; Appendices; I. Methodologies to Calculate Fiscal Savings from Reform Options; References
330   $aThis paper analyzes various reform options for Japan's public pension in light of large fiscal consolidation needs of the country. The most attractive option is to increase the pension eligibility age in line with high and rising life expectancy. This would have a positive effect on long-run economic growth and would be relatively fair in sharing the burden of fiscal adjustment between younger and older generations. Other attractive options include better targeting by ?clawing back? a small portion of pension benefits from wealthy retirees, reducing preferential tax treatment of pension benefi
410  0$aIMF Working Papers
606   $aPensions$zJapan
606   $aRetirement income$zJapan
608   $aElectronic books.
615  0$aPensions
615  0$aRetirement income
700   $aKashiwase$b Kenichiro$0937528
701   $aNozaki$b Masahiro$0891989
701   $aTokuoka$b Kiichi$0918417
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910452747103321
996   $aPension reforms in Japan$92234383
997   $aUNINA