LEADER 05356nam 2200649 a 450 001 9910452729503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a981-4383-85-6 010 $a1-299-13312-6 035 $a(CKB)2550000001006234 035 $a(EBL)1126831 035 $a(OCoLC)828792693 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000827653 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12401638 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000827653 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10829223 035 $a(PQKB)11540254 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1126831 035 $a(WSP)00002875 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1126831 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10656069 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL444562 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001006234 100 $a20130612d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aChina's state-owned enterprises$b[electronic resource] $enature, performance and reform /$fSheng Hong, Zhao Nong 210 $aHackensack, N.J. $cWorld Scientific$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (407 p.) 225 1 $aSeries on Chinese economics research,$x2251-1644 ;$vv. 1 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-4383-84-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; About the Authors; Editorial Committee; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Introduction; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1 The Theory and Process of SOE Reform; 1. The Reform of SOEs: "Decentralizing Power and Giving Up Profits" (1978-1986); 1.1. Overview of "decentralizing powers and giving up profits"; 1.1.1. "Expanding enterprises' decision-making powers"; 1.1.2. " Replacing profits with taxes"; 1.1.3. " The leasehold system"; 1.2. The thinking behind " decentralizing power and giving up profits"; 1.2.1. The problems of traditional theories of public ownership 327 $a1.2.2. Evaluating the theory and practice of "decentralizing power and giving up profits"2. The Reform of SOEs: "Separating Control From Ownership" (1987-1992); 2.1. Overview of " separating control from ownership"; 2.2. The process of reforming the " contract responsibility system"; 2.3. The " assets operation responsibility system"; 2.4. The thinking behind the process of " separating control from ownership"; 2.5. Theoretical reflections on "separating control from ownership"; 2.6. Comments on the implementation of "separating control from ownership" 327 $a3. The Reform of SOEs: "Establishing a Modern Enterprise System" (1993-present)3.1. Overview of "establishing a modern enterprise system"; 3.1.1. Early pilots of the " joint-stock system"; 3.1.2. The implementation of "joint-stock system" reforms; 3.1.3. The "strategic reorganization of state-owned enterprises"; 3.1.4. Reforms aimed at "establishing a state-owned assets management system"; 3.1.5. Temporary fiscal measures supporting the reform; 3.2. The theory behind "establishing a modern enterprise system"; 3.2.1. Theoretical disputes over "establishing a modern enterprise system" 327 $a3.2.2. Comment on the theoretical practice of "establishing a modern enterprise system"4. Policies which drove the reform of SOEs; 4.1. Establishment of the basic state policy on reform and opening up at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee (1978); 4.2. Recognition of the socialist market economic system at the 16th Party Congress (1992); 4.3. Decision of the 4th Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee on the strategic adjustment in state-owned economy (1999) 327 $a4.4. Provisions of the 16th Party Congress on the reform of the state-owned asset management system (2002)5. Summary; Chapter 2 Classification of State-Owned Assets and State-Owned Enterprises; 1. Classified by the Nature of Assets; 2. Classified by Government Management Method; 2.1. SOEs under the supervision and administration of SASAC; 2.2. SOEs under the supervision and administration of local SASACs; 3. SOEs Under the Ministry of Finance; Chapter 3 The Current Performance of SOEs (1): Efficiency; 1. Literature Review of Research into the Efficiency of SOEs 327 $a1.1. Using financial indexes to analyze efficiency 330 $aThis book provides a detailed description of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China with respect to both efficiency and income distribution. It demonstrates that state ownership in the form of SOEs does not use resources efficiently, holds a poor record in income distribution, and enjoys unfair advantages while competing with other firms. To illustrate this, the book presents data on how favored policies, monopolistic powers, and subsidies benefit SOEs.This book, with its rich empirical data and information, serves as an authoritative reference for researchers interested in SOEs. It is also a 410 0$aSeries on Chinese economics research ;$vv. 1. 606 $aGovernment business enterprises$zChina$xManagement 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aGovernment business enterprises$xManagement. 676 $a338.620951 700 $aHong$b Sheng$0652837 701 $aNong$b Zhao$0972988 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452729503321 996 $aChina's state-owned enterprises$92213612 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05750nam 2200733 450 001 9910829906903321 005 20230106134329.0 010 $a1-281-75846-9 010 $a9786611758462 010 $a3-527-61477-X 010 $a3-527-61476-1 035 $a(CKB)1000000000540641 035 $a(EBL)481420 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000204925 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11184320 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000204925 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10208889 035 $a(PQKB)11690613 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481420 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7076105 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7076105 035 $a(OCoLC)214281844 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000540641 100 $a20230106d1997 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMolecular modeling $ebasic principles and applications /$fHans-Dieter Ho?ltje and Gerd Folkers 210 1$aWeinheim, Germany ;$aNew York, New York :$cJohn Wiley & Sons,$d[1997] 210 4$dİ1997 215 $a1 online resource (209 p.) 225 1 $aMethods and principles in medicinal chemistry ;$vv. 5 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-527-29384-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMolecular Modeling; Preface; A Personal Foreword; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Modern History of Molecular Modeling; 1.2 Do Today's Molecular Modeling Methods Illustrate only the Lukretian World?; 1.3 What are Models Used for?; 1.4 Molecular Modeling Uses All FourTypes for Model Building; 1.5 The Final Step is Design; 1.6 The Scope of the Book; 2 Small Molecules; 2.1 Generation of 3D Coordinates; 2.1.1 Crystal Data; 2.1.2 Fragment Libraries; 2.1.3 Sketch Approach; 2.2 Computational Tools for Geometry Optimization; 2.2.1 Force Fields; 2.2.2 Geometry Optimization 327 $a2.2.3 Energy-Minimizing Procedures2.2.3.1 Steepest Descent Minimizer; 2.2.3.2 Conjugate Gradient Method; 2.2.3.3 Newton-Raphson Minimizer; 2.2.4 Use of Charges, Solvation Effects; 2.2.5 Quantum Mechanical Methods; 2.2.5.1 Ab initio Methods; 2.2.5.2 Semiempirical Molecular Orbital Methods; 2.3 Conformational Analysis; 2.3.1 Conformational Analysis Using Systematic Search Procedures; 2.3.2 Conformational Analysis Using Monte Carlo Methods; 2.3.3 Conformational Analysis Using Molecular Dynamics; 2.4 Determination of Molecular Interaction Potentials 327 $a2.4.1 Molecular Electrostatic Potentials (MEPs)2.4.1.1 Methods for Calculating Atomic Point Charges; 2.4.1.2 Methods for Generating MEPs; 2.4.2 Molecular Interaction Fields; 2.4.2.1 Calculation of GRID Fields; 2.4.2.2 How GRID Fields can be Exploited; 2.4.2.3 Use of Chemometrics:The CoMFA Method; 2.4.3 Hydrophobic Interactions; 2.4.3.1 Log P as a Measure of Lipophilicity; 2.4.3.2 The Hydropathic Field; 2.4.3.3 Display of Properties on a Molecular Surface; 2.5 Pharmacophore Identification; 2.5.1 Molecules to be Matched; 2.5.2 Atom-by-Atom Superposition; 2.5.3 Superposition of Molecular Fields 327 $a2.6 The Use of Data Bants2.6.1 Conversion of 2D Structural Data into 3D Form; 2.6.2 3D Searching; 3 Example for Small Molecule Modeling: Serotonin Receptor Ligands; 3.1 Definition of the Serotoninergic Pharmacophore; 3.2 The Molecular Interaction Field; 3.3 Construction of a 5-HT 2a Receptor Binding Site Model; 3.4 Calculation of Interaction Energies; 3.5 Validation of the Model; 4 Introduction to Protein Modeling; 4.1 Where and How to get Information on Proteins; 4.2 Terminology and Principles of Protein Structure; 4.2.1 Conformational Properties of Proteins 327 $a4.2.2 Types of Secondary Structural Elements4.2.2.1 The ?-Helix; 4.2.2.2 The ?-Sheet; 4.2.2.3 Turns; 4.2.3 Homologous Proteins; 4.3 Knowledge-Based Protein Modeling; 4.3.1 Procedures for Sequence Alignments; 4.3.2 Determination and Generation of Structurally Conserved Regions (SCRs); 4.3.3 Construction of Structurally Variable Regions (SVRs); 4.3.4 Side Chain Modeling; 4.3.5 Distance Geometry Approach; 4.3.6 Secondary Structure Prediction; 4.3.7 Energy-Based Modeling Methods; 4.4 Optimization Procedures - Model Refinement - Molecular Dynamics; 4.4.1 Force Fields for Protein Modeling 327 $a4.4.2 Geometry Optimization 330 $aWritten by experienced experts in molecular modeling, this books describes the basics to the extent that is necessary if one wants to be able to reliably judge the results from molecular modeling calculations. Its main objective is the description of the various pitfalls to be avoided. Without unnecessary overhead it leads the reader from simple calculations on small molecules to the modeling of proteins and other relevant biomolecules.A textbook for beginners as well as an invaluable reference for all those dealing with molecular modeling in their daily work! 410 0$aMethods and principles in medicinal chemistry ;$vv. 5. 606 $aMolecules$xModels$xComputer simulation 606 $aLigand binding (Biochemistry)$xComputer simulation 606 $aBiomolecules$xStructure$xComputer simulation 606 $aDrugs$xDesign$xComputer simulation 615 0$aMolecules$xModels$xComputer simulation. 615 0$aLigand binding (Biochemistry)$xComputer simulation. 615 0$aBiomolecules$xStructure$xComputer simulation. 615 0$aDrugs$xDesign$xComputer simulation. 676 $a572/.33/0113 700 $aHo?ltje$b Hans-Dieter$0505526 702 $aBeier$b Thomas 702 $aFolkers$b Gerd 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910829906903321 996 $aMolecular modeling$93002167 997 $aUNINA