LEADER 05668nam 2200721 a 450 001 9910452655203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-19-982942-X 035 $a(CKB)2550000001095108 035 $a(EBL)1274285 035 $a(OCoLC)852159120 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000915852 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12405635 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000915852 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10875339 035 $a(PQKB)11277660 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1274285 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1274285 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10727057 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL502096 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001095108 100 $a20130711d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe human microbiome$b[electronic resource]$eethical, legal and social concerns /$fedited by Rosamond Rhodes, Nada Gligorov, and Abraham Paul Schwab 210 $aOxford, England $cOxford University Press$dc2013 215 $a1 online resource (281 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-982941-1 311 $a1-299-70845-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aCover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Microbiome Working Group Participants; Introduction: Looking Back and Looking Forward; The Project Collaborators; Our Method; The Scope of this Volume; Reading this Book; 1. The Human Microbiome: Science, History, and Research; Introduction; The Role of Microorganisms in the Environment; The Use of Microorganisms in Industry and Food Production; The History of Microorganisms in Human Health and Disease; The Human Microbiome; Human Microbiome Project and the National Institutes of Health; Research Tools and Methods; Acquisition of the Microbiome 327 $aInteractions Between the Microbiome and the Host GenomeManipulating the Microbiome for Medical Purposes; Conclusion; 2. Personal Identity: Our Microbes, Ourselves; Introduction; Personal Identity over Time; The Human Microbiome and Numerical Identity; The Human Microbiome and Conceptions of Self; The Impact of Science on Commonsense Conceptions of Self; Conclusion; Policy Recommendations; 3. Property and Research on the Human Microbiome; Four Controversial Cases; Introduction; Ownership and Property in Philosophy; Ownership and Property in the Social Sciences 327 $aOwnership and Property in the Context of Biomedical ResearchCurrent Property Structures and Research on the Human Microbiome; Patents; Copyrights; Property Rights and Biological Samples; Conclusion; Policy Recommendations; 4. Privacy, Confidentiality, and New Ways of Knowing More; Introduction; Philosophical Approaches to Privacy; Confidentiality; Legislations to Protect Medical and Research Information; Data Sharing; Conclusion; Policy Recommendations; 5. Research Ethics; Introduction; The Landscape of Microbiome Research; Historical Development of Research Ethics Regulation and Guidelines 327 $aResearch Ethics and Human Microbiome ResearchCritical Reflections on the U.S. Framework for Human Subject Research; Implications for the Conduct of Human Subject Microbiome Research; Research and Regulation of Probiotics and Phages; Conclusion; Policy Recommendations; 6. Biobanks and the Human Microbiome; Introduction; What Is a Biobank?; Human Microbiome Biobanks; Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications of Human Microbiome Biobanks; International Biobanks; Community Consultation: A Reasonable Approach to Participatory Research; Discrimination and Other Issues; Conclusion 327 $aPolicy Recommendations7. Public Health and Research on Populations; Microbes and Public Health; Public Health, Liberty, and Privacy; Public Health Functions; Public Health Agency Powers; Public Health Methods; Research Regulations and Public Health Data Gathering; Quality Assurance, Quality Improvement, and Surveillance; De Minimis Risk: A Proposal for a New Category of Research Risk; Additional Factors in the Ethical Conduct of Population Studies; Prevention and Education; Cautions for Public Health Policymakers; Coda: Further Philosophical Reflections on Public Health and the Microbiome 327 $aPolicy Recommendations 330 $aHuman microbiome research has revealed that legions of bacteria, viruses, and fungi live on our skin and within the cavities of our bodies. New knowledge from these recent studies shows that humans are superorganisms and that the microbiome is indispensible to our lives and our health. This volume explores some of the science on the human microbiome and considers the ethical, legal, and social concerns that are raised by this research. 606 $aMedical microbiology$xResearch$zUnited States 606 $aHuman body$xResearch$xMoral and ethical aspects$zUnited States 606 $aBacterial genomes$xResearch$zUnited States 606 $aHuman body$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 606 $aMedicine$xResearch$zUnited States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMedical microbiology$xResearch 615 0$aHuman body$xResearch$xMoral and ethical aspects 615 0$aBacterial genomes$xResearch 615 0$aHuman body$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aMedicine$xResearch 676 $a616.9/041 701 $aRhodes$b Rosamond$0874564 701 $aGligorov$b Nada$0874565 701 $aSchwab$b Abraham P$0874566 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452655203321 996 $aThe human microbiome$91952735 997 $aUNINA