LEADER 03467nam 2200589I 450 001 9910452604903321 005 20220208175234.0 010 $a1-135-12764-6 010 $a0-203-07682-6 010 $a0-415-65761-X 010 $a1-135-12765-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000001112443 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1355975 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1355975 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10752014 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL512323 035 $a(OCoLC)864414212 035 $a(OCoLC)856932857 035 $a(FlBoTFG)9780203076828 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001112443 100 $a20181112d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||####||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe White Racial Frame $eCenturies of Racial Framing and Counter-Framing /$fby Joe R. Feagin 205 $a2nd ed. 210 1$aBoca Raton, FL :$cRoutledge,$d2013. 215 $axiii, 263 p 311 $a0-415-63522-5 311 $a1-299-81072-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 227-252) and index. 330 3 $aIn this book Joe Feagin extends the systemic racism framework in previous Routledge books by developing an innovative concept, the white racial frame. Now four centuries-old, this white racial frame encompasses not only the stereotyping, bigotry, and racist ideology emphasized in other theories of "race," but also the visual images, array of emotions, sounds of accented language, interlinking interpretations and narratives, and inclinations to discriminate that are still central to the frame?s everyday operations. Deeply imbedded in American minds and institutions, this white racial frame has for centuries functioned as a broad worldview, one essential to the routine legitimation, scripting, and maintenance of systemic racism in the United States. Here Feagin examines how and why this white racial frame emerged in North America, how and why it has evolved socially over time, which racial groups are framed within it, how it has operated in the past and in the present for both white Americans and Americans of color, and how the latter have long responded with strategies of resistance that include enduring counter-frames. In this new edition, Feagin has included much new interview material and other data from recent research studies on framing issues related to white, black, Latino, and Asian Americans, and on society generally. The book also includes a new discussion of the impact of the white frame on popular culture, including on movies, video games, and television programs as well as a discussion of the white racial frame?s significant impacts on public policymaking, immigration, the environment, health care, and crime and imprisonment issues. 606 $aAfrican Americans$xPublic opinion 606 $aAfrican Americans$xSocial conditions 606 $aRace discrimination$zUnited States 606 $aWhite people$zUnited States$xAttitudes 607 $aUnited States$xRace relations 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xPublic opinion. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xSocial conditions. 615 0$aRace discrimination 615 0$aWhite people$xAttitudes. 676 $a305.800973 700 $aFeagin$b Joe R.$0560960 801 0$bFlBoTFG 801 1$bFlBoTFG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452604903321 996 $aThe White Racial Frame$92165001 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04536nam 2201117z- 450 001 9910674391803321 005 20220812 035 $a(CKB)5600000000483015 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/91238 035 $a(oapen)doab91238 035 $a(EXLCZ)995600000000483015 100 $a20202208d2022 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aApplying the Free-Energy Principle to Complex Adaptive Systems 210 $aBasel$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2022 215 $a1 online resource (214 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-4773-8 311 08$a3-0365-4774-6 330 $aThe free energy principle is a mathematical theory of the behaviour of self-organising systems that originally gained prominence as a unified model of the brain. Since then, the theory has been applied to a plethora of biological phenomena, extending from single-celled and multicellular organisms through to niche construction and human culture, and even the emergence of life itself. The free energy principle tells us that perception and action operate synergistically to minimize an organism's exposure to surprising biological states, which are more likely to lead to decay. A key corollary of this hypothesis is active inference-the idea that all behavior involves the selective sampling of sensory data so that we experience what we expect to (in order to avoid surprises). Simply put, we act upon the world to fulfill our expectations. It is now widely recognized that the implications of the free energy principle for our understanding of the human mind and behavior are far-reaching and profound. To date, however, its capacity to extend beyond our brain-to more generally explain living and other complex adaptive systems-has only just begun to be explored. The aim of this collection is to showcase the breadth of the free energy principle as a unified theory of complex adaptive systems-conscious, social, living, or not. 606 $aComputer science$2bicssc 606 $aInformation technology industries$2bicssc 610 $aactive inference 610 $aadaptive robots 610 $aaffect control theory 610 $aagency 610 $aagent-based model 610 $aallostatic (hub) overload 610 $aapoptosis 610 $aBayesian 610 $aBayesian brain 610 $aBayesian inference 610 $acancer niches 610 $acascading failure 610 $acluster variation method 610 $acognitive-affective development 610 $acognitivism 610 $acollective intelligence 610 $acomplex adaptive systems 610 $acomputational model 610 $aconsciousness 610 $acritical slowing down 610 $acybernetics 610 $adisease 610 $adisorder 610 $aembodiment 610 $aemotion 610 $aemotions 610 $aenactivism 610 $afeelings 610 $afiltering 610 $afree energy 610 $afree energy principle 610 $aFree Energy Principle 610 $afree will 610 $agenerative model 610 $agenerative models 610 $ahierarchical control systems 610 $aintelligence 610 $aintentionality 610 $aKikuchi approximations 610 $amaster equations 610 $amental causation 610 $amessage passing 610 $ametabolism 610 $ametastasis 610 $amodel-based control 610 $amultiscale systems 610 $an/a 610 $aneurotechnology 610 $anon-equilibrium 610 $apermutation entropy 610 $aPOMDP 610 $areadiness potentials 610 $arepresentations 610 $asociology 610 $astochastic 610 $astress 610 $auncertainty 615 7$aComputer science 615 7$aInformation technology industries 700 $aBadcock$b Paul$4edt$01338459 702 $aRamstead$b Maxwell$4edt 702 $aSheikhbahaee$b Zahra$4edt 702 $aConstant$b Axel$4edt 702 $aBadcock$b Paul$4oth 702 $aRamstead$b Maxwell$4oth 702 $aSheikhbahaee$b Zahra$4oth 702 $aConstant$b Axel$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910674391803321 996 $aApplying the Free-Energy Principle to Complex Adaptive Systems$93058546 997 $aUNINA