LEADER 03983nam 22006974a 450 001 9910452494003321 005 20210524222717.0 010 $a1-282-19398-8 010 $a9786612193989 010 $a3-11-019761-8 024 7 $a10.1515/9783110197617 035 $a(CKB)1000000000520862 035 $a(EBL)325601 035 $a(OCoLC)191926188 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000252354 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11203404 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000252354 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10176170 035 $a(PQKB)11689148 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC325601 035 $a(DE-B1597)32232 035 $a(OCoLC)853268977 035 $a(OCoLC)948655766 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110197617 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL325601 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10197205 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL219398 035 $a(OCoLC)191818377 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000520862 100 $a20051206d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun#---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aStrength and weakness at the interface$b[electronic resource] $epositional neutralization in phonetics and phonology /$fby Jonathan Barnes 210 $aBerlin ;$aNew York $cMouton de Gruyter$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (304 p.) 225 1 $aPhonology and phonetics ;$v10 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a3-11-018521-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [256]-284) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tChapter 1 Introduction --$tChapter 2 Stressed syllables and unstressed vowel reduction --$tChapter 3 Final syllables --$tChapter 4 Initial syllables --$tChapter 5 Conclusions --$tBack matter 330 $aThis thorough study of the expression of contrast in the world's vowel systems examines phonetic and phonological differences between so-called strong and weak positions, bringing the full range of data from positional neutralization systems to bear on central questions at the interface between phonetics and phonology. The author draws evidence from a diverse array of sources, bringing together cross-linguistic typological surveys, detailed investigations of the diachrony of specific languages (Slavic, Turkic, Uralic, Austronesian, among many others) and original studies in experimental phonetics. Devoted at once to empirical coverage and to theoretical investigation, this is the first work to compile so exhaustive a study of positional neutralization patterns in the languages of the world. On the basis of this catalog of evidence, the author argues for a diachronically oriented approach to the phonetic motivations behind phonological patterns, with phonologization as its central mechanism. Three pairs of traditionally-identified strong and weak positions for the realization of vowel contrasts are selected and examined in detail: stressed and unstressed syllables, domain final and non-final syllables, and domain initial and non-initial syllables. Neutralization patterns in each position are extracted from survey data, and analyzed in light of the phonetic characteristics of each pair of positions. Both the nature of the patterns identified as well as the variety and sources of exceptions have important consequences for formal phonology, phonetics, and historical linguistics as well. 410 0$aPhonology and phonetics ;$v10. 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xPhonology 606 $aNeutralization (Linguistics) 606 $aPhonetics 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xPhonology. 615 0$aNeutralization (Linguistics) 615 0$aPhonetics. 676 $a414 700 $aBarnes$b Jonathan$f1970-$0164924 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452494003321 996 $aStrength and weakness at the interface$92477418 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02141oam 2200445 450 001 9910158641603321 005 20190911103515.0 010 $a1-4994-3201-1 035 $a(OCoLC)994135537 035 $a(MiFhGG)GVRL07YF 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001010069 100 $a20170711h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun|---uuuua 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIs your hair stronger than steel? $equestions about hair, skin, and teeth /$fby Thomas Canavan 210 1$aNew York :$cPowerKids Press,$d2017. 210 4$d?2017 215 $a1 online resource (32 pages) $ccolor illustrations 225 1 $aHuman Body FAQ 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-4994-3224-0 327 $aWhy do we need skin and hair? -- How thick is your skin? -- Why do we get scabs on our skin? -- Why do people have different color hair? -- Why don't women have beards? -- Why don't women go bald? -- Why do we have eyebrows? -- Why do we get chapped lips? -- Why do we grow two sets of teeth? -- What causes a toothache? -- Why don't humans have claws? -- Why do I have to shower>? -- How does everything work together? 330 $a"Why don't women have beards? Why do we get chapped lips? This book about the workings of the human body will answer these questions and more! Readers will explore the splendidly strange ins and outs of why we have teeth, what eyebrows do, and how skin protects a body. Young readers will be inspired to expand their understanding of what makes a persons body look and function the way it does. Fact boxes and colorful photographs will attract readers attention, bringing curricular topics to life in a fun and exciting way"--Provided by publisher. 606 $aHair 606 $aSkin 606 $aTeeth 615 0$aHair. 615 0$aSkin. 615 0$aTeeth. 676 $a612.799 700 $aCanavan$b Thomas$01372504 801 0$bMiFhGG 801 1$bMiFhGG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910158641603321 996 $aIs your hair stronger than steel$93403412 997 $aUNINA