LEADER 05371nam 2200697 450 001 9910452442303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a3-527-67570-1 010 $a3-527-41246-8 010 $a3-527-68188-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000001130040 035 $a(EBL)1443918 035 $a(OCoLC)860923668 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001161044 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11652182 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001161044 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11126765 035 $a(PQKB)11291269 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4042499 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1443918 035 $a(PPN)240090152 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1443918 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10780711 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001130040 100 $a20131029h20142014 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 13$aAn introduction to cluster science /$fPhuong Mai Dinh, Paul-Gerhard Reinhard, Eric Duraud 210 1$aWeinheim :$cWiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,$d[2014] 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (191 p.) 300 $a"Physics textbook"--Cover. 311 $a3-527-41118-6 311 $a1-299-98836-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aAn Introduction to Cluster Science; Contents; Preface; Units; 1 Clusters in Nature; 1.1 Atoms, Molecules and Bulk; 1.1.1 Scales of Matter Down to Atoms; 1.1.2 More on Time Scales; 1.1.3 Binding in Atoms, Molecules and Bulk; 1.2 A New State of Matter?; 1.2.1 From Atom to Bulk, Small and Large Clusters; 1.2.2 Cluster Types; 1.2.3 Cluster Science; 2 Measuring Clusters; 2.1 Cluster Production; 2.1.1 Cluster Sources; 2.1.2 Sizes and Temperatures; 2.2 Excitations of a Cluster; 2.2.1 Collisions with Projectiles; 2.2.2 Laser Fields; 2.2.3 Coupling to Light and Optical Response 327 $a2.3 Measuring Cluster Properties2.3.1 Mass Distributions; 2.3.2 Magnetic Moments; 2.3.3 Photon Signals; 2.3.4 Electron Signals; 3 How to Describe Clusters; 3.1 Approximations for the Ions; 3.1.1 The Adiabatic, or Born-Oppenheimer, Approximation; 3.1.2 Born-Oppenheimer Dynamics; 3.1.3 Beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation; 3.1.4 Structure Optimization; 3.1.5 Approaches Eliminating Electrons; 3.2 Approximation Chain for Electrons; 3.2.1 Overview of Approaches for the Electronic Subsystem; 3.2.2 Ab initio Methods; 3.2.3 Phenomenological Electronic Shell Models 327 $a3.2.4 Density Functional Theory3.2.5 Semiclassical Approaches; 3.3 Approximation Chain for the Ion-Electron Coupling; 3.3.1 Pseudopotentials; 3.3.2 Jellium Approach to the Ionic Background; 3.4 Observables; 3.4.1 Energies; 3.4.2 Shapes; 3.4.3 Stationary Response: Polarizability and Conductivity; 3.4.4 Linear Response: Optical Absorption Spectra; 3.4.5 Electron Emission; 4 Some Properties of Free Clusters; 4.1 Ionic and Electronic Structure; 4.1.1 Magic Numbers; 4.1.2 Shell Structure and Deformation; 4.2 Optical Response; 4.2.1 Basic Features; 4.2.2 Impact of Deformation 327 $a4.2.3 Thermal Shape Fluctuations4.2.4 The Width of the Mie Plasmon Resonance; 4.3 Photoinduced Electron Emission; 4.3.1 Total Ionization; 4.3.2 Photoelectron Spectra (PES); 4.3.3 Photoelectron Angular Distributions (PAD); 4.4 Cluster Nonlinear Dynamics; 4.4.1 Tunability of Lasers; 4.4.2 On Ionization Mechanisms; 4.4.3 Production of Energetic Ions and High Charge States; 4.4.4 Variation of Pulse Profile; 5 Clusters in Contact with Other Materials; 5.1 Embedded and/or Deposited Clusters; 5.1.1 On the Relevance of Embedded or Deposited Clusters; 5.1.2 The Impact of Contact with Another Material 327 $a5.1.3 From Observation to Manipulation5.2 On the Description of Embedded/Deposited Clusters; 5.2.1 Brief Review of Methods; 5.2.2 An Example of QM/MM for Modeling of Deposited/Embedded Clusters; 5.2.3 A Few Typical Results; 5.3 Clusters and Nanosystems; 5.3.1 Towards More Miniaturization; 5.3.2 On Catalysis; 5.3.3 Metal Clusters as Optical Tools; 5.3.4 Composite Clusters and Nanomaterials; 6 Links to Other Areas of Science; 6.1 Clusters in the Family of Finite Fermion Systems; 6.2 Clusters in Astrophysics; 6.3 Clusters in Climate; 6.3.1 Impact of Clusters in Climate Science 327 $a6.3.2 From Aerosols to Water Droplets 330 $aFilling the need for a solid textbook, this short primer in cluster science is ideal for a one-semester lecture for advanced undergraduate students. It is based on a series of lectures given by the well-established and recognized authors for the past ten years. The book covers both the basics of the domain as well as up-to-date developments. It can be divided roughly into two parts. The first three chapters introduce basic concepts of cluster science. Chapter 1 provides a general introduction, complemented by chapter 2 on experimental and chapter 3 o 606 $aMetal crystals 606 $aNanoparticles 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMetal crystals. 615 0$aNanoparticles. 676 $a191 700 $aMai Dinh$b Phuong$0979915 701 $aReinhard$b Paul-Gerhard$047237 701 $aDuraud$b Eric$0979916 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452442303321 996 $aAn introduction to cluster science$92234876 997 $aUNINA