LEADER 03709nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910452291303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8213-9790-7 010 $a1-299-16032-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000001001376 035 $a(EBL)1130123 035 $a(OCoLC)828059545 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000819473 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12426777 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000819473 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10844705 035 $a(PQKB)11439158 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1130123 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1130123 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10649154 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL447282 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001001376 100 $a20130103d2013 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBalancing act$b[electronic resource] $ecutting energy subsidies while protecting affordability /$fCaterina Ruggeri Laderchi, Anne Olivier, Chris Trimble 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cWorld Bank$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (191 p.) 225 0$aEastern Europe and central Asia reports 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-9789-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aAcknowledgments -- Acronyms and abbreviations -- Overview -- Introduction -- Costs, subsidies and household tariffs : the status of reforms in the energy sector in ECA -- Household energy consumption patterns are unlikely to change in the short run -- Energy tariff increases can significantly affect the livelihoods of large segments of the population -- Helping households cope and adapt requires more effective social assistance and demand management -- Balancing fiscal and social sustainability in the energy sector is possible -- Addressing the social impact of energy subsidy removal through ESAS requires significant resources -- Methodological annexes -- Methodological appendix A -- Methodological appendix B -- Methodological appendix C -- Methodological appendix D -- References. 330 $aIn Eastern Europe and Central Asia there are significant pressures for residential energy tariffs to rise, as government budgets are increasingly stretched and cannot afford to pay large energy subsidies. Further pressures for tariffs to rise come from environmental concerns, as the tariff levels that households now face do not cover the social costs of energy production. Because reforms that would increase energy tariffs are likely to affect significantly the poor and the middle class, their political feasibility may be questioned unless appropriate ways of cushioning the impacts can be devis 410 0$aEastern Europe and Central Asia Reports 606 $aPower resources$zEurope, Eastern$xFinance 606 $aPower resources$zAsia, Central$xFinance 606 $aPetroleum products$xPrices$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aPetroleum products$xPrices$zAsia, Central 606 $aElectric utilities$xRates$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aElectric utilities$xRates$zAsia, Central 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPower resources$xFinance. 615 0$aPower resources$xFinance. 615 0$aPetroleum products$xPrices 615 0$aPetroleum products$xPrices 615 0$aElectric utilities$xRates 615 0$aElectric utilities$xRates 676 $a333.79/158 700 $aRuggeri Laderchi$b Caterina$0877636 701 $aOlivier$b Anne$0877637 701 $aTrimble$b Chris$0877638 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452291303321 996 $aBalancing act$91959696 997 $aUNINA