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Proceedings$fedited by Xiaobo Zhou, Oleg Sokolsky, Lu Yan, Eun-Sun 210 $aBerlin ; Heidelberg$cSpringer$d2006 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Computer Science$x0302-9743$v4097 230 $aDocumento elettronico 336 $aTesto 337 $aFormato html, pdf 702 1$aJeong,$bYoung-Sik 702 1$aJung,$bEun-Sun 702 1$aKim,$bDae Young 702 1$aLee,$bDong Chun 702 1$aMu,$bYi 702 1$aShao,$bZili 702 1$aSokolsky,$bOleg 702 1$aXu,$bCheng-Zhong 702 1$aYan,$bLu 702 1$aZhou,$bXiaobo 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gREICAT$2UNIMARC 856 4 $zFull text per gli utenti Federico II$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11807964 901 $aEB 912 $a990009248550403321 961 $aComputer Communication Networks 961 $aComputer Communication Networks 961 $aComputer science 961 $aComputer Science 961 $aComputers and Society 961 $aData Encryption 961 $aData encryption (Computer science) 961 $aInformation systems 961 $aInformation Systems Applications (incl.Internet) 961 $aSoftware engineering 961 $aSpecial Purpose and Application-Based Systems 961 $aUser Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction 996 $aEmerging Directions in Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing$9771911 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05760nam 22006732 450 001 9910452103903321 005 20151005020622.0 010 $a1-107-17864-9 010 $a1-281-08523-5 010 $a9786611085230 010 $a0-511-79041-4 010 $a0-511-34212-8 010 $a0-511-34159-8 010 $a0-511-34101-6 010 $a0-511-57331-6 010 $a0-511-34265-9 035 $a(CKB)1000000000478608 035 $a(EBL)326005 035 $a(OCoLC)437195794 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000173413 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12038220 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000173413 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10163814 035 $a(PQKB)10615575 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511790416 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC326005 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL326005 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10202751 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL108523 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000478608 100 $a20141103d2007|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aHow capitalism was built $ethe transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia /$fAnders A?slund$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2007. 215 $a1 online resource (xvi, 356 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a0-521-68382-3 311 $a0-521-86526-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 315-342) and index. 327 $aCommunism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and revelations. Why certain polices worked while others did not. 330 $aAnders A?slund foresaw the collapse of the Soviet Union in his book Gorbachev's Struggle for Economic Reform (1989). He depicted the success of Russia's market transformation in How Russia Became a Market Economy (1995). After Russia's financial crisis of 1998, A?slund insisted that Russia had no choice but to adjust to the world market (Building Capitalism, 2001), though most observers declared the market economic experiment a failure. Why did Russia not choose Chinese gradual reforms? Why are the former Soviet countries growing much faster than the Central European economies? How did the oligarchs arise? Who is in charge now? These are just some of the questions answered in How Capitalism Was Built, covering twenty-one former communist countries from 1989 to 2006. Anybody who wants to understand the confusing dramas unfolding in the region and to obtain an early insight into the future will find this book useful and intellectually stimulating. 606 $aPost-communism$zFormer communist countries 606 $aPrivatization$zFormer communist countries 607 $aFormer communist countries$xEconomic policy 607 $aFormer communist countries$xEconomic conditions 615 0$aPost-communism 615 0$aPrivatization 676 $a330.9470009/049 700 $aA?slund$b Anders$f1952-$0556434 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452103903321 996 $aHow capitalism was built$91899080 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01759nam 2200397Ia 450 001 996385857703316 005 20200824132428.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000078676 035 $a(EEBO)2240961764 035 $a(OCoLC)ocm12725255e 035 $a(OCoLC)12725255 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000078676 100 $a19851026d1673 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 10$aNew experiments upon vipers$b[electronic resource] $ewith exquisite remedies that may be drawn from them, as well for the cure of their bitings, as for that of other maladies : also A letter of Francisco Redi, concerning some objections made upon his observations about vipers, written to Monsieur Bourdelot and Mr. Alex. Morus : together with the sequel of new experiments upon vipers, in a reply to a letter written by Sign. F. Redi /$fby M. Charas ; now rendred English 210 $aLondon $cPrinted for J. Martyn ...$d1673 215 $a[16], 223, 112, [1], [3] leaves of folded plates, $cill 300 $aIllustrated added t.p. 300 $a"A letter of Francesco Redi" and "A continuation of the new experiments concerning vipers" (112 p.) each have special t.p. 300 $aErrata: p. [16] for p. 1-223; p. [1] at end for p. 1-112. 300 $aReproduction of original in the British Library. 330 $aeebo-0018 606 $aSnakes$vEarly works to 1800 606 $aMedicine$vEarly works to 1800 615 0$aSnakes 615 0$aMedicine 700 $aCharas$b Moyse$f1619-1698.$01005908 701 $aRedi$b Francesco$f1626-1698.$087223 801 0$bEAH 801 1$bEAH 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996385857703316 996 $aNew experiments upon vipers$92313947 997 $aUNISA