LEADER 03127nam 2200697 a 450 001 9910452013903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-92874-3 010 $a9786610928743 010 $a0-8213-7154-1 035 $a(CKB)1000000000476881 035 $a(EBL)459361 035 $a(OCoLC)317595994 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000089074 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11126616 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000089074 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10089183 035 $a(PQKB)11429270 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC459361 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL459361 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10187128 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL92874 035 $a(OCoLC)935270839 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000476881 100 $a20071031d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPublic-private partnerships in the new EU member states$b[electronic resource] $emanaging fiscal risks /$fNina Budina, Hana Polackova Brixi, Timothy Irwin 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cWorld Bank$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (48 p.) 225 1 $aWorld Bank working paper,$x1726-5878 ;$vno. 114 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-7153-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 33-35). 327 $aContents; Acknowledgments; Executive Summary; 1. Introduction; List of Boxes; 2. The Fiscal Effects of PPPs; List of Tables; List of Figures; 3. How Fiscal Institutions Affect the Fiscal Cost of PPPs; 4. Directions for Further Reform; 5. Conclusions; References 330 $aPublic-private partnerships (PPPs) are popular around the world, in part because they allow governments to secure much-needed investment in public services without immediately having to raise taxes or borrow. Yet, PPPs pose a fiscal danger because a government's desire to avoid reporting immediate liabilities may blind it to future fiscal costs and risks. Although PPPs may not blemish governments' reported fiscal statements in the short term, they do create fiscal obligations. This increases fiscal vulnerability and can result in poorly-designed PPPs. The extent of the danger depends on the fi 410 0$aWorld Bank working paper ;$vno. 114. 606 $aFinance, Public$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aPublic-private sector cooperation$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aPublic-private sector cooperation$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aFinance, Public$zEuropean Union countries 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFinance, Public 615 0$aPublic-private sector cooperation 615 0$aPublic-private sector cooperation 615 0$aFinance, Public 676 $a650 700 $aBudina$b Nina$01035322 701 $aBrixi$b Hana Polackova$01026269 701 $aIrwin$b Timothy$0869727 712 02$aWorld Bank. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452013903321 996 $aPublic-private partnerships in the new EU member states$92454974 997 $aUNINA