LEADER 03621nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910451950403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-12514-8 010 $a9786611125141 010 $a0-88132-482-5 010 $a1-4356-1642-1 035 $a(CKB)1000000000481518 035 $a(EBL)3385467 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000143528 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11164683 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000143528 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10111758 035 $a(PQKB)10171501 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3385467 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3385467 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10202514 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL112514 035 $a(OCoLC)187076556 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000481518 100 $a20071011d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEconomic sanctions reconsidered$b[electronic resource] /$fGary Clyde Hufbauer ... [et al.] 205 $a3rd ed. 210 $aWashington, DC $cPeterson Institute for International Economics$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (247 p.) 300 $aPrev. ed. was entered under the authors name: Hufbauer, Gary Clyde. 311 $a0-88132-407-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Chapter 1 Introduction""; ""A Case Study Approach""; ""Sender Countries and Their Motives""; ""Limitations on the Use of Sanctions""; ""Historical Overview""; ""Plan of the Book""; ""Appendix 1A""; ""Chapter 2 Analyzing the Utility of Sanctions""; ""Anatomy of a Sanctions Episode""; ""Framework for Analysis""; ""Foreign Policy Goals""; ""Overview of the Variables Affecting the Costs of Defiance and Compliance""; ""Chapter 3 Political Variables""; ""Modest Changes in Policy""; ""Regime Change""; ""Disrupting Military Adventures"" 327 $a""Impairing Military Potential""""Other Major Policy Changes""; ""Politics, the Cold War, and Sanctions Targets""; ""Appendix 3A""; ""Chapter 4 Economic Variables""; ""Size of Sender and Target Countries""; ""Trade Linkages""; ""Types of Sanctions""; ""Economic Health and Political Stability of Target Countries""; ""Cost of Sanctions to Targets""; ""Costs of Sanctions to Senders""; ""Appendix 4A""; ""Chapter 5 Sanctions after the Cold War""; ""Evolution of US Sanctions Policy""; ""New Targets and Goals for Sanctions""; ""The United Nations and Postwar Sanctions Policy"" 327 $a""Congressional Intervention in Sanctions Policy""""State and Local Government Sanctions""; ""The Incredible Lightness of ""Smart Sanctions""""; ""New Challenges for Sanctions Policy""; ""Appendix 5A""; ""Chapter 6 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations""; ""Are Sanctions Effective?""; ""Policy Recommendations: Using Sanctions More Effectively""; ""Conclusion: Look Before You Leap""; ""Appendix A Econometric Analysis of Economic Sanctions""; ""Appendix B Impact of US Economic Sanctions on Trade""; ""Appendix C Methodology Used to Estimate the Costs of Sanctions to the Target Country"" 327 $a""Bibliography""""About the Authors""; ""Index"" 606 $aEconomic sanctions 606 $aEconomic sanctions$vCase studies 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEconomic sanctions. 615 0$aEconomic sanctions 676 $a327.1/17 701 $aHufbauer$b Gary Clyde$0121684 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910451950403321 996 $aEconomic sanctions reconsidered$92154219 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07382nam 22006735 450 001 9910683353103321 005 20251008143639.0 010 $a9783031253041$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783031253034 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-25304-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7219552 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7219552 035 $a(OCoLC)1374035572 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-25304-1 035 $a(PPN)269095969 035 $a(CKB)26387287200041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9926387287200041 100 $a20230323d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aUrbicide $eThe Death of the City /$fedited by Fernando Carrión Mena, Paulina Cepeda Pico 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (930 pages) 225 1 $aThe Urban Book Series,$x2365-7588 311 08$aPrint version: Carrión Mena, Fernando Urbicide Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 9783031253034 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPart 1: Introduction -- Introduction. Urbicidio: An unprecedented methodological entry in urban studies?- Part 2: Urbicidio. The death of the city -- Urbicide. The liturgical murder of the city -- Death by theory and the power of ideas: From theories of cities to ?Smart? Cities -- Urbicide: Towards a conceptualization -- Urban order and disorder. Genealogy of urbicide -- Imaginaries and archetypes on the death of the city -- Covid 19 and the city: Reframing our Understanding of Urbicide by Learning from the Pandemic -- Part 3: Aniquilation: The end of the public space -- The ideology of public space and the new urban hygienism: Tactical urbanism in times of pandemic -- The transformation of urban and digital spaces from a democratic perspective -- Streets, avenues and highways -- The post-automobile city. From deterritorialization to the proximity city: The case of Madrid -- Mobility as an expression of the Urbicide: The risks of transport modernization in Latin American metropolises -- Part 4: Deterioration of the building environment -- The urbanization of risk -- Urbicide or suicide? Shaping environmental risk in an urban growth context: The example of Quito city (Ecuador) -- Between greens and grays: Urbanization and territorial destruction in the Sabana de Bogotá -- Overregulation, corruption and Urbicide -- Obsolescence of the building environment -- Part 5: Dissolution of social interaction -- The (un)made city: Spatial fragmentation, social inequalities and (de)compositions of urban life -- The city and the abandonment of public space. Between neoliberal urbanism and citizen urbanism -- A ?New? urban colonialism? North-South migration and racially structured gentrification in Latin America -- Urban frontiers in the fracturing city: Heritage, tourism and immigration -- The production of emptied places in the borderlands of the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires -- Part 6: Degradation and abandonment -- Reconstructing cultural paradigms. Experiences in East Europe: The historical memoryof the historical centers in Lithuania -- Lose the memory, lose the history, lose the city -- Revolt and destruction. The public and monument landscape in Latin American cities -- Trends of urban and territorial reconfiguration in metropolitan Buenos Aires -- Anatomy of an Urbicide. Social housing in Santiago 1980-2006 -- Urbicide. A look through the mirror -- Part 7: Destruction of common life: Violence -- The besieged city: Geographies of crime -- Urbicide, violence and destruction against cities by criminal organizations -- Discursive understandings of the city and the persistence of gender inequality -- Border cities between life and death: Ciudad Juárez and El Paso -- Part 8: Contraction of public management: Privatization -- The metamorphosis of infrastructure in Latin American urbanization: From insufficiency to presence as fictitious capital -- Public policies (or their absence) as part of urban destruction -- Metropolitanicide? Urbs, polis and civitas revisited -- International tourism, urban rehabilitation and the destruction of informal income-earning opportunities -- De-urbanization: From the shock to the revolution of a new urban logic -- Part 9: Urbicide: Cities cases -- Grassroots spaces make London exciting: The relationship between the civitas and the urbs -- Rio de Janeiro: The trajectory of the wonderful city, violence, and urban disenchantment -- The implosion of memory. City and drug trafficking in Medellín and the Aburrá Valley -- Caracas. Urbicide and precariousness of urban life at the beginning of the Venezuelan 21st century. The worst of capitalism and savage populism -- Santiago, the non-city? Destruction, creation, and precariousness of verticalized space -- Neoliberal urbicide in Barcelona. The case of Ciutat Vella -- Part 10: Epilogue -- Epilogue. Remake us from Ruins, collective memories and dreams -- Epilogue. The power of urban destruction. 330 $aThis book uses the reflection of academics specialized in the urban area of Latin America, Europe and the United States, to initiate a comparative debate of the different dynamics in which Urbicidio expresses itself.The field or focal point of analysis that this publication approaches is the city, but under a new critical perspective of inverse methodology to that has been traditional used. It is about understanding the structural causes of self-destruction to finally thinking better and then going from pessimism to optimism. It is a deep look at the city from an unconventional entrance, because it is about knowing and analyzing what the city loses by the action deployed by own urbanites, both in the field of its production and in the field of its consumption. This suppose that the city does not have an ascending linear sequential evolution in its development but neither in each of its parts in the improvement process, showing the face that commonly not seen butothers live. The category used for this purpose is that of Urbicidio or the death of the city, which contributes theoretically and methodologically to the knowledge of the city, as well as to the design of urban policies that neutralize it. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the book has an inclusive view of the authors. For this reason, gender parity, territorial representation and the presence of age groups have been sought. 410 0$aThe Urban Book Series,$x2365-7588 606 $aSociology, Urban 606 $aHuman geography 606 $aUrban policy 606 $aGeography 606 $aUrban Sociology 606 $aHuman Geography 606 $aUrban Policy 606 $aRegional Geography 615 0$aSociology, Urban. 615 0$aHuman geography. 615 0$aUrban policy. 615 0$aGeography. 615 14$aUrban Sociology. 615 24$aHuman Geography. 615 24$aUrban Policy. 615 24$aRegional Geography. 676 $a307.76 676 $a307.76 702 $aCarrio?n$b Fernando 702 $aCepeda Pico$b Paulina 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910683353103321 996 $aUrbicide$93087041 997 $aUNINA