LEADER 04783nam 2200649Ia 450 001 9910451857603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4623-9162-1 010 $a1-4552-8609-5 010 $a1-283-53361-8 010 $a9786613846068 010 $a1-4552-7895-5 035 $a(CKB)2550000000102771 035 $a(EBL)3014801 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000655578 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11395526 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000655578 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10630934 035 $a(PQKB)11136273 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014801 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3014801 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10557488 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL384606 035 $a(OCoLC)793203760 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000102771 100 $a19950417d1995 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEffective government accounting$b[electronic resource] /$fA. Premchand 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cInternational Monetary Fund$d1995 215 $a1 online resource (xii, 190 pages) $cillustrations 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-55775-485-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 186-190). 327 $a""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Introduction ""; ""Evolution""; ""Recent Changes ""; ""Objectives of Control""; ""Range of Process Controls""; ""From Fund Controls to Global Budgets""; ""From Cash Limits to Cash Management""; ""Policy Reviews""; ""Evaluation""; ""From Financial to Efficiency Audit""; ""Involvement of the Users""; ""Institutional Development ""; ""1 Payments Systems ""; ""Payment Stages ""; ""Release of Funds and Organizing Payments""; ""Commitment Stage""; ""Types of Payments Systems""; ""Method of Payment""; ""Security of Payments""; ""Relations with the Banking System"" 327 $a""Commercial Banking""""Financial Reporting""; ""Inter enterprise Arrears""; ""2 Morphology of Government Accounting""; ""Commercial and Government Accounting""; ""Single- and Double-Entry Bookkeeping""; ""Cash and Accrual""; ""Terms and Definitions""; ""Why Accrual Now?""; ""Budget and Accounts""; ""Dimensions of the Issue""; ""General Ledger System ""; ""Government Accounts and National Income Accounts""; ""Generational Accounts""; ""3 Cost Measurement, Accounting Standards, and Other Issues ""; ""Commercial Practices""; ""Government Approaches""; ""Relevance of Commercial Practices"" 327 $a""Capital Charge""""Foreign Aid Accounts""; ""Accounting Aspects of Privatization""; ""Accounting and Performance Indicators""; ""Other Issues""; ""Accounting Standards""; ""4 Liability Management""; ""Payables""; ""Other Funded Liabilities""; ""Contingent Liabilities""; ""Unfunded Liabilities""; ""Legislated Guarantees""; ""Liabilities from Legislative Changes""; ""Hidden Liabilities""; ""Termination of Contracts""; ""Environmental Liabilities""; ""Market Failure Liabilities""; ""Debt Management""; ""Developments""; ""Continuing Objectives""; ""Organization""; ""Role of Accounting 125"" 327 $a""5 Architecture of Government Financial Information""""Importance of Financial Information""; ""Public and Private Sectors Compared""; ""Principles of Reporting""; ""Legitimacy""; ""Understandability""; ""Reliability ""; ""Relevance""; ""Comparability""; ""Timeliness""; ""Consistency""; ""Usefulness""; ""Existing Information Systems""; ""Search for User Needs""; ""Information Pyramid""; ""Analytical Framework of Financial Reporting""; ""Purpose, Form, and Frequency""; ""Changes""; ""Departmental Report""; ""Annual Appropriation Accounts""; ""Users Within the Government"" 327 $a""Issues in Transforming Financial Information""""Design Issues""; ""Operational Issues""; ""6 Investing in Development: Implementation""; ""Design of Development""; ""Implementation Lessons and Dilemmas""; ""Political Support""; ""Integrated or Specific Reform""; ""Public Sector Reform or Financial Management Reform ""; ""Imperatives of Technology or High-Tech Dependency""; """"Big Bang"" or Gradualism""; ""External Assistance or Internal Resources""; ""Operational Issues""; ""Steps Toward Improvement ""; ""Bibliography""; ""Tables""; ""Diagrams"" 606 $aFinance, Public$xAccounting 606 $aAccounting 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFinance, Public$xAccounting. 615 0$aAccounting. 676 $a350.72/31 700 $aPremchand$b A.$f1933-$0147618 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund, 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910451857603321 996 $aEffective government accounting$92256695 997 $aUNINA