LEADER 03510nam 2200661 a 450 001 9910451841603321 005 20210525021405.0 010 $a1-281-15137-8 010 $a9786611151379 010 $a0-8135-4146-8 024 7 $a10.36019/9780813541464 035 $a(CKB)1000000000483383 035 $a(EBL)328680 035 $a(OCoLC)476126505 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000207798 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11180078 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000207798 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10238114 035 $a(PQKB)11413254 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC328680 035 $a(OCoLC)191680409 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse8197 035 $a(DE-B1597)529873 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780813541464 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL328680 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10214188 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL115137 035 $a(OCoLC)1135961847 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000483383 100 $a20060928d2007 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe naked truth$b[electronic resource] $ewhy Hollywood doesn't make X-rated movies /$fKevin S. Sandler 210 $aNew Brunswick, N.J. $cRutgers University Press$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (265 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-8135-4089-5 311 0 $a0-8135-4088-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 205-242) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$tIntroduction --$t1. Film Regulation before the Rating System --$t2. CARA and the Emergence of Responsible Entertainment --$t3. From X to NC-17 --$t4. The Incontestable R as a Code of Production --$t5. Showgirls: The Feasibility and Fate of the NC-17 Rating --$tConclusion --$tNotes --$tIndex --$tAbout the Author 330 $aFrom parents and teachers to politicians and policymakers, there is a din of voices participating in the debate over how young people are affected by violence, strong language, and explicit sexual activity in films. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) responded to this concern in 1968 when it introduced a classification and rating system based on the now well-known labels: "G," "PG," PG-13," "R," and "X." For some, these simple tags are an efficient way to protect children from viewing undesirable content. But do the MPAA ratings only protect children? In The Naked Truth, Kevin S. Sandler argues that perhaps even more than viewers, ratings protect the Hollywood film industry. One prime indicator of this is the collective abandonment of the NC-17 rating in 1990 by the major distributors of the MPAA and the main exhibitors of the National Association of Theatre Owners. By categorizing all films released by Hollywood and destined for mainstream theaters into R ratings (or lower), the industry ensures that its products are perceived as "responsible entertainment"?films accessible by all audiences and acceptable to Hollywood's various critics and detractors. 606 $aMotion pictures$xRatings$zUnited States 606 $aSex in motion pictures 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMotion pictures$xRatings 615 0$aSex in motion pictures. 676 $a384/.84 700 $aSandler$b Kevin S.$f1969-$01007268 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910451841603321 996 $aThe naked truth$92320202 997 $aUNINA