LEADER 04825nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910451575703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-53383-8 010 $a9786610533831 010 $a0-19-974807-1 010 $a1-4237-8497-9 035 $a(CKB)1000000000463118 035 $a(EBL)3053631 035 $a(OCoLC)70215878 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000112064 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11141202 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000112064 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10086155 035 $a(PQKB)10240523 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3053631 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3053631 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10375119 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL53383 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000463118 100 $a20030107d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe biology of human survival$b[electronic resource] $elife and death in extreme environments /$fClaude A. Piantadosi 210 $aNew York $cOxford University Press$d2003 215 $a1 online resource (280 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-516501-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 247-254) and index. 327 $a""Contents""; ""1. The Human Environment""; ""The nature of human physical boundaries""; ""The importance of preparation for extreme exposures""; ""Some basic concepts of survival analysis""; ""Characteristics of life-support systems""; ""2. Survival and Adaptation""; ""The science of human physiology""; ""Principles of physiological regulation and adaptation""; ""Defining physiological adaptation to the environment""; ""Acclimatization and acclimation""; ""3. Cross-Acclimation""; ""The complexity of adaptation to environment""; ""Positive and negative cross-acclimation"" 327 $a""Biochemical mediators of physiological adaptation""""Stress proteins and the stress response""; ""4. Food for Thought""; ""A brief overview of human starvation""; ""Starvation: an affliction of the very young and the very old""; ""Assessing the severity of starvation""; ""Why children die of starvation""; ""Other critical factors in human starvation""; ""Starvation and obesity: strange bedfellows""; ""The molecular basis of obesity and hunger""; ""5. Water and Salt""; ""The composition of body water""; ""Why do human food and water requirements differ?"" 327 $a""The bodya???s minimum daily water requirements""""The mechanism of dehydration and the bodya???s responses""; ""Dehydration and heat tolerance""; ""Survival time without drinking water""; ""6. Water That Makes Men Mad""; ""The composition of seawater""; ""Ingestion of seawater""; ""Survival at sea""; ""Lessons from the USS Indianapolis""; ""A practical approach to salt and water loss at sea""; ""7. Tolerance to Heat""; ""Mammalian homeothermy""; ""Humans as tropical primates""; ""Body heat balance""; ""Heat acclimatization""; ""Heat acclimatization and physical fitness"" 327 $a""The limitations of human tolerance to heat""""Heat illnesses""; ""Death by heatstroke""; ""8. Endless Oceans of Sand""; ""The camel and the Berber""; ""Desert lessons from Pablo and the Haj""; ""Thermal stress and behavior""; ""Importance and regulation of heat-escape activities""; ""9. Hypothermia""; ""The effects of extreme cold on the extremities""; ""Settings for systemic hypothermia""; ""The physiology of hypothermia""; ""Unexpected effects of cold and hypothermia""; ""The subtle effect of winter on human mortality""; ""10. Life and Death on the Crystal Desert""; ""Life in Antarctica"" 327 $a""The race for the South Pole""""Failure to adapt to Antarctic conditions""; ""Engineering out the need to tolerate cold""; ""Human acclimation to cold""; ""Estivation""; ""Hibernation""; ""Hibernation, energy conservation, and suspended animation""; ""11. Survival in Cold Water""; ""The sinking of the Titanic""; ""Water temperature and human survival""; ""Prediction of survival time in cold water""; ""Survival behavior in cold water""; ""Hypothermia in deep sea diving""; ""Respiratory heat losses and slow cooling""; ""12. Air as Good as We Deserve""; ""Life in an oxidizing atmosphere"" 327 $a""Biological oxidations and oxygen toxicity"" 606 $aExtreme environments 606 $aAdaptation (Biology) 606 $aHuman physiology 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aExtreme environments. 615 0$aAdaptation (Biology) 615 0$aHuman physiology. 676 $a612 700 $aPiantadosi$b Claude A$0997139 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910451575703321 996 $aThe biology of human survival$92286654 997 $aUNINA