LEADER 05206nam 2200793Ia 450 001 9910451055703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-84998-3 010 $a9786610849987 010 $a1-55250-316-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000344032 035 $a(EBL)3248109 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000243370 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11193923 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000243370 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10322087 035 $a(PQKB)10152328 035 $a(CaPaEBR)406008 035 $a(CaBNvSL)slc00204709 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3248109 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC295159 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL295159 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10176408 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL84998 035 $a(OCoLC)437181722 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000344032 100 $a20010208d2000 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPolicy options for genetic resources$b[electronic resource] $epeople, plants and patents revisited /$fthe Crucible II Group 210 $aOttawa $cInternational Development Research Centre ;$aRome, Italy $cInternational Plant Genetic Resources Institute ;$aUppsala, Sweden $cDag Hammarskjo?ld Foundation$dc2000 215 $a1 online resource (136 p.) 225 0 $aSeeding solutions ;$v1 300 $aCo-published by the International Plan Genetic Resources Institute, and the Dag Hammarskjo?ld Foundation. 300 $aIssued also in French under title: Le de?bat des semences. Volume 1. Solutions politiques pour les ressources ge?ne?tiques, un brevet pour la vie visite?. 311 $a0-88936-926-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""Preface: The Crucible Groups""; ""The Crucible II Reports: Seeding Solutions""; ""The contents of this volume""; ""Crucible Group viewpoints and recommendations""; ""Acknowledgements: Members and management of the Crucible II Group""; ""List of Crucible Recommendations""; ""Introduction: The Struggle for Genetic Resources""; ""The current challenge""; ""Balancing immediate obligations and long-term commitments""; ""Encouraging scientific innovation and promoting the public good""; ""Balancing rights and responsibilities""; ""International policy issues""; ""Part One: Context"" 327 $a""A Wider Lens for Considering Biodiversity and Intellectual Property Issues""""Introduction""; ""The accelerating loss of biological diversity""; ""Erosion of cultural diversity""; ""On-farm conservation and use of plant genetic resources""; ""Global climate change and biodiversity""; ""The changing roles of public and private sector agricultural research""; ""Consolidation in the life sciences industry""; ""Transgenic crops commercialized""; ""Restrictions on the right of farmers to save seed""; ""Biopiracy: fact or fiction?""; ""Human biodiversity"" 327 $a""Bioethics and societal choices: who will decide?""""Changes in Molecular Bioscience: What Impact on Society and Biodiversity?""; ""Introduction""; ""Mammalian cloning: Dolly debuts""; ""DNA sequencing accelerates""; ""Human Genome Project""; ""Human gene patenting""; ""Artificial human chromosomes""; ""On the horizon: pharmacogenomics""; ""Advances in drug research and discovery""; ""Crop genomics research accelerates""; ""Genetic use restriction technologies""; ""Clonal plant reproduction by apomixis""; ""Part Two: Outstanding issues. Access and exchange, knowledge, and innovation"" 327 $a""Access and Exchange""""The pivotal position of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)""; ""The agricultural biodiversity mission of the FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA)""; ""The unique role of the CGIAR in facilitating access and exchange""; ""Knowledge""; ""Human rights and indigenous knowledge: potential role for the UN Human Rights Commission""; ""The participation of indigenous and local societies in knowledge policy-making""; ""Intellectual property and indigenous/local communities""; ""Innovation"" 327 $a""At the heart of many issues a??? the World Trade Organization (WTO)""""Other developments""; ""European Parliament approves patent directive""; ""Concluding remarks""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Notes"" 606 $aGermplasm resources, Plant 606 $aIntellectual property 606 $aPlant varieties$xProtection 606 $aPlants, Cultivated$vPatents 606 $aBiodiversity conservation 606 $aPatents 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aGermplasm resources, Plant. 615 0$aIntellectual property. 615 0$aPlant varieties$xProtection. 615 0$aPlants, Cultivated 615 0$aBiodiversity conservation. 615 0$aPatents. 676 $a796.812 712 02$aDag Hammarskjo?ld Foundation. 712 02$aInternational Development Research Centre (Canada) 712 02$aInternational Plant Genetic Resources Institute. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910451055703321 996 $aPolicy options for genetic resources$91938566 997 $aUNINA