LEADER 04064nam 2200709Ia 450 001 9910450944303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-92458-X 010 $a9786611924584 010 $a981-277-309-6 035 $a(CKB)1000000000413711 035 $a(EBL)1214485 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000271174 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12051868 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000271174 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10293385 035 $a(PQKB)10623835 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1214485 035 $a(WSP)00006175 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1214485 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10201390 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL192458 035 $a(OCoLC)820942658 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000413711 100 $a20060921d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWhere medicine went wrong$b[electronic resource] $erediscovering the path to complexity /$fBruce J. West 210 $aHackensack, NJ $cWorld Scientific$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (352 p.) 225 1 $aStudies of nonlinear phenomena in life sciences ;$vv. 11 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-256-883-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Prologue; Acknowledgments; 1. Chance and Variation; 1.1. The myth of equality; 1.2. Slaughter's Cafe?; 1.3. What are the odds?; 1.4. Odds against smallpox; 1.5. Information and chance; 2. The Expectation of Health; 2.1. Control and cybernetics; 2.2. Temperature regulation; 2.3. Respiration regulation; 2.4. Cardiac regulation; 2.5. Averages are not sufficient; 3. Even Uncertainty has Laws; 3.1. Randomness and measurement; 3.2. Chaos and determinism; 3.3. Wisdom is not static; 3.4. A new tradition; 4. The Uncertainty of Health; 4.1. The different kinds of scientists 327 $a4.2. The Emperor in exile4.3. What is wrong with the law of errors; 4.4. The inverse power-law distribution; 4.5. How the physical and life sciences are different; 4.6. Only the few matter; 5. Fractal Physiology; 5.1. Scaling in physiological data; 5.2. Allometric relationships; 5.3. Fractal heartbeats; 5.4. Intermittent chaos and colored noise; 5.5. Fractal breathing; 5.6. Fractal gait; 5.7. Fractal temperature; 5.8. Fractal gut; 5.9. Fractal neurons; 5.10. Internetwork interactions; 6. Complexity; 6.1. Random networks; 6.2. Scale-free networks; 6.3. Controlling complexity 327 $a6.4. Allometric control6.5. Disease as loss of control; 7. Disease as Loss of Complexity; 7.1. Pathological periodicities; 7.2. Heart failure and fractal loss; 7.3. Breakdown of gait; 7.4. Summing up; Epilogue; References; Index 330 $aWhere Medicine Went Wrong explores how the idea of an average value has been misapplied to medical phenomena, distorted understanding and lead to flawed medical decisions. Through new insights into the science of complexity, traditional physiology is replaced with fractal physiology, in which variability is more indicative of health than is an average. The capricious nature of physiological systems is made conceptually manageable by smoothing over fluctuations and thinking in terms of averages. But these variations in such aspects as heart rate, breathing and walking are much more susceptible 410 0$aStudies of nonlinear phenomena in life sciences ;$vv. 11. 606 $aMedicine$xPhilosophy 606 $aFractals 606 $aHuman physiology 606 $aHealth status indicators 606 $aNonlinear theories 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMedicine$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aFractals. 615 0$aHuman physiology. 615 0$aHealth status indicators. 615 0$aNonlinear theories. 676 $a616.075 700 $aWest$b Bruce J$048667 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910450944303321 996 $aWhere medicine went wrong$92125679 997 $aUNINA