LEADER 02900nam 2200589Ia 450 001 9910450834003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-60546-4 010 $a0-19-536249-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000405490 035 $a(EBL)430694 035 $a(OCoLC)252617903 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000189129 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11181233 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000189129 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10156180 035 $a(PQKB)11517014 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC430694 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL430694 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10278931 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL60546 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000405490 100 $a19900129d1990 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aLanguage variation in South Asia$b[electronic resource] /$fWilliam Bright 210 $aNew York $cOxford University Press$d1990 215 $a1 online resource (186 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-506365-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 149-161) and index. 327 $aContents; 1. Linguistic Change in Some Indian Caste Dialects; 2. Sociolinguistic Variation and Language Change with A. K. Ramanujan; 3. Dravidian Metaphony; 4. Language, Social Stratification, and Cognitive Orientation; 5. Complex Verb Forms in Colloquial Tamil with J. Lindenfeld; 6. Phonological Rules in Literary and Colloquial Kannada; 7. Hindi Numerals; 8. The Dravidian Enunciative Vowel; 9. How Not to Decipher the Indus Valley Inscriptions; 10. Archaeology, Linguistics, and Ancient Dravidian; 11. Written and Spoken Language in South Asia; Bibliography; Index 330 $aSouth Asia presents the linguist with a bewildering variety of regional dialects, social dialects, formal and informal registers, literary standards, languages, writing systems, and language families. Written over a period of more than twenty years, these essays by a leading authority on South Asian language cover a broad range of topics in South Asian linguistics. The essays address social dialect, structural borrowing, areal linguistics, the relation between literary and colloquial standards, and the role of written language in South Asian culture from the times of the ancient Indus Valley c 606 $aDravidian languages$xVariation 606 $aDiglossia (Linguistics) 607 $aSouth Asia$xLanguages$xVariation 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDravidian languages$xVariation. 615 0$aDiglossia (Linguistics) 676 $a494.8 676 $a494/.8 700 $aBright$b William$f1928-2006.$0131131 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910450834003321 996 $aLanguage variation in South Asia$92254394 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07104nam 22008055 450 001 996546854103316 005 20230810132137.0 010 $a3-031-40292-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-40292-0 035 $a(CKB)27965525700041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-40292-0 035 $a(PPN)27226007X 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31093932 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31093932 035 $a(EXLCZ)9927965525700041 100 $a20230803d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aKnowledge Science, Engineering and Management$b[electronic resource] $e16th International Conference, KSEM 2023, Guangzhou, China, August 16?18, 2023, Proceedings, Part IV /$fedited by Zhi Jin, Yuncheng Jiang, Robert Andrei Buchmann, Yaxin Bi, Ana-Maria Ghiran, Wenjun Ma 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (XXIV, 471 p. 124 illus., 112 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence,$x2945-9141 ;$v14120 311 $a9783031402913 327 $aEmerging technologies for Knowledge science, engineering and management -- Federated Prompting and Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Improving LLMs Answering -- Advancing Domain Adaptation of BERT by Learning Domain Term Semantics -- Deep Reinforcement Learning for Group-Aware Robot Navigation in Crowds -- An Enhanced Distributed Algorithm for Area Skyline Computation based on Apache Spark -- TCMCoRep: Traditional Chinese Medicine data mining with Contrastive Graph Representation Learning -- Local-Global Fusion Augmented Graph Contrastive Learning Based on Generative Models -- PRACM: Predictive Rewards for Actor-Critic with Mixing Function in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning -- A Cybersecurity Knowledge Graph Completion Method for Scalable Scenarios -- Research on remote sensing image classification based on Transfer learning and Data Augmentation -- Multivariate Long-Term Traffic Forecasting with Graph Convolutional Network and Historical Attention Mechanism -- Multi-hop Reading Comprehension Learning Method Based on Answer Contrastive Learning -- Importance-based Neuron Selective Distillation for Interference Mitigation in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation -- Are GPT Embeddings Useful for Ads and Recommendation? -- Modal interaction-enhanced Prompt Learning by transformer decoder for Vision-Language Models -- Unveiling Cybersecurity Threats from Online Chat Groups: A Triple Extraction Approach -- KSRL: Knowledge Selection based Reinforcement Learning for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue -- Prototype-Augmented Contrastive Learning for Few-shot Unsupervised Domain Adaptation -- Style Augmentation and Domain-aware Parametric Contrastive Learning for Domain Generalization -- Recent Progress on Text Summarisation Based on BERT and GPT -- Ensemble Strategy Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for Portfolio Optimization -- A Legal Multi-Choice Question Answering Model Based on BERT and Attention -- Offline Reinforcement Learning with Diffusion-Based Behavior Cloning Term -- Evolutionary Verbalizer Search for Prompt-based Few Shot Text Classification -- Graph Contrastive Learning Method with Sample Disparity Constraint and Feature Structure Graph for Node Classification -- Learning Category Discriminability for Active Domain Adaptation -- Multi-Level Contrastive Learning for Commonsense Question Answering -- Efficient Hash Coding for Image Retrieval based on Improved Center Generation and Contrastive Pre-training Knowledge Model -- Univarite Time Series Forecasting via Interactive Learning -- Task Inference for Offline Meta Reinforcement Learning via Latent Shared Knowledge -- A Quantitative Spectra Analysis Framework Combining Mixup and Band Attention for Predicting Soluble Solid Content of Blueberries -- Contextualized Hybrid Prompt-Tuning for Generation-Based Event Extraction -- udPINNs: An Enhanced PDE Solving Algorithm Incorporating Domain of Dependence Knowledge -- Joint Community and Structural Hole Spanner Detection via Graph Contrastive Learning -- A Reinforcement Learning-based Approach for Continuous Knowledge Graph Construction -- A Multifactorial Evolutionary Algorithm based on Model Knowledge Transfer -- Knowledge Leadership, AI Technology Adoption and Big Data Application Ability -- RFLSem: A lightweight model for textual sentiment analysis. 330 $aThis volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management, KSEM 2023, which was held in Guangzhou, China, during August 16?18, 2023. The 114 full papers and 30 short papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 395 submissions. 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