LEADER 03679nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910450806503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-40062-9 010 $a9786611400620 010 $a90-474-1100-5 024 7 $a10.1163/ej.9789004153936.i-249 035 $a(CKB)1000000000407699 035 $a(EBL)467918 035 $a(OCoLC)290558761 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000103511 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11138357 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000103511 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10081374 035 $a(PQKB)10394348 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC467918 035 $a(OCoLC)70408051 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789047411000 035 $a(PPN)174389418 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL467918 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10234805 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000407699 100 $a20060705d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAngelus pacis$b[electronic resource] $ethe legation of Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, 1326-1334 /$fby Blake R. Beattie 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cBrill$d2007 215 $a1 online resource (275 p.) 225 1 $aThe medieval Mediterranean,$x0928-5520 ;$vv. 67 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-04-15393-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [221]-230) and index. 327 $tPreliminary Material /$rB.R. Beattie --$tChapter One. Italy And Avignon, 1305?1325 /$rB.R. Beattie --$tChapter Two. Mccxxv /$rB.R. Beattie --$tChapter Three. Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini And His Family /$rB.R. Beattie --$tChapter Four. Legatus A Latere /$rB.R. Beattie --$tChapter Five. Legatus Tuscie /$rB.R. Beattie --$tChapter Six. From Tuscany To The Patrimony, 1328/1329 /$rB.R. Beattie --$tChapter Seven. Capitaneus Urbis /$rB.R. Beattie --$tChapter Eight. Legatine Administration And Reform /$rB.R. Beattie --$tChapter Nine. The Failure Of A Legation /$rB.R. Beattie --$tAppendix A. General Mandate Of The Legation /$rB.R. Beattie --$tAppendix B. Subsidiary Powers /$rB.R. Beattie --$tAppendix C. Familiares Of Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano /$rB.R. Beattie --$tAppendix D. Benefices Of Giovanni Gaetano Orsini /$rB.R. Beattie --$tBibliography /$rB.R. Beattie --$tIndex /$rB.R. Beattie. 330 $aAngelus Pacis explores the largely overlooked legation of Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, who served as Pope John XXII?s legatus a latere to central Italy from 1326 to 1334. Orsini's appointment constituted a break from the Avignon papacy's traditional reliance on Gallic agents in Italy ? a fact which contributed significantly to both the successes and the failures of his legation. The book examines Avignonese papal policy in Italy and the peculiar circumstances that necessitated Orsini's legation; Orsini's powerful Roman family; the nature of the legatine power he wielded; his campaigns in Tuscany and the Papal States; his provocative signoria in Rome; his reform initiatives; and the reasons underlying the ultimate failure of his mission. 410 0$aMedieval Mediterranean ;$vv. 67. 606 $aCardinals$vBiography 606 $aPapal legates$zFrance 607 $aItaly$xChurch history 607 $aFrance$xChurch history 607 $aFrance$xForeign relations$xCatholic Church 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aCardinals 615 0$aPapal legates 676 $a282/.450923 700 $aBeattie$b Blake R$0953110 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910450806503321 996 $aAngelus pacis$92154751 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01291nam a22003011i 4500 001 991002902029707536 005 20040420170427.0 008 040624s1980 gw |||||||||||||||||ger 035 $ab12995496-39ule_inst 035 $aARCHE-095317$9ExL 040 $aDip.to Beni Culturali$bita$cA.t.i. Arché s.c.r.l. Pandora Sicilia s.r.l. 082 04$a937 245 00$aForschungen und Funde :$bFestschrift Bernard Neutsch /$cherausgegeben am Institut für klässische Archäologie der Universität Innsbruck von F. Krinzinger, B. Otto, E. Walde-Psenner ; unter Mitarbeit von M. David ... et al 260 $aInnsbruck :$bAMOE,$c1980 300 $a519 p. ;$cill. $d30 cm 440 0$aInnsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft ;$v21 650 4$aArcheologia 700 1 $aWalde Psenner, Elisabeth 700 1 $aOtto, Brinna 700 1 $aNeutsch, Bernhard 700 1 $aKrinzinger, Fritz 710 2 $aUniversität .$bInstitut für klässische Archäologie 907 $a.b12995496$b02-04-14$c12-07-04 912 $a991002902029707536 945 $aLE001 AN XXI 16$g1$i2001000072507$lle001$nC. 1$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i13602524$z12-07-04 996 $aForschungen und Funde$9283589 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale001$b12-07-04$cm$da $e-$fger$ggw $h0$i1 LEADER 10436oam 22005173 450 001 9910795826403321 005 20220831094705.0 010 $a9780470512135$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9780470033104 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC326409 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL326409 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10297481 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL113527 035 $a(OCoLC)183426187 035 $a(EXLCZ)9917691342000041 100 $a20220831d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMass Spectrometry $ePrinciples and Applications 205 $a3rd ed. 210 1$aNewy York :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,$d2007. 210 4$d©2013. 215 $a1 online resource (503 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: de Hoffmann, Edmond Mass Spectrometry Newy York : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2007 9780470033104 327 $aIntro -- Mass Spectrometry -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Principles -- Diagram of a Mass Spectrometer -- History -- Ion Free Path -- 1 Ion Sources -- 1.1 Electron Ionization -- 1.2 Chemical Ionization -- 1.2.1 Proton Transfer -- 1.2.2 Adduct Formation -- 1.2.3 Charge-Transfer Chemical Ionization -- 1.2.4 Reagent Gas -- 1.2.5 Negative Ion Formation -- 1.2.6 Desorption Chemical Ionization -- 1.3 Field Ionization -- 1.4 Fast Atom Bombardment and Liquid Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry -- 1.5 Field Desorption -- 1.6 Plasma Desorption -- 1.7 Laser Desorption -- 1.8 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization -- 1.8.1 Principle of MALDI -- 1.8.2 Practical Considerations -- 1.8.3 Fragmentations -- 1.8.4 Atmospheric Pressure Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization -- 1.9 Thermospray -- 1.10 Atmospheric Pressure Ionization -- 1.11 Electrospray -- 1.11.1 Multiply Charged Ions -- 1.11.2 Electrochemistry and Electric Field as Origins of Multiply Charged Ions -- 1.11.3 Sensitivity to Concentration -- 1.11.4 Limitation of Ion Current from the Source by the Electrochemical Process -- 1.11.5 Practical Considerations -- 1.12 Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization -- 1.13 Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization -- 1.14 Atmospheric Pressure Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry -- 1.14.1 Desorption Electrospray Ionization -- 1.14.2 Direct Analysis in Real Time -- 1.15 Inorganic Ionization Sources -- 1.15.1 Thermal Ionization Source -- 1.15.2 Spark Source -- 1.15.3 Glow Discharge Source -- 1.15.4 Inductively Coupled Plasma Source -- 1.15.5 Practical Considerations -- 1.16 Gas-Phase Ion-Molecule Reactions -- 1.17 Formation and Fragmentation of Ions: Basic Rules -- 1.17.1 Electron Ionization and Photoionization Under Vacuum -- 1.17.2 Ionization at Low Pressure or at Atmospheric Pressure -- 1.17.3 Proton Transfer -- 1.17.4 Adduct Formation. 327 $a1.17.5 Formation of Aggregates or Clusters -- 1.17.6 Reactions at the Interface between Source and Analyser -- 2 Mass Analysers -- 2.1 Quadrupole Analysers -- 2.1.1 Description -- 2.1.2 Equations of Motion -- 2.1.3 Ion Guide and Collision Cell -- 2.1.4 Spectrometers with Several Quadrupoles in Tandem -- 2.2 Ion Trap Analysers -- 2.2.1 The 3D Ion Trap -- 2.2.2 The 2D Ion Trap -- 2.3 The Electrostatic Trap or 'Orbitrap' -- 2.4 Time-of-Flight Analysers -- 2.4.1 Linear Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer -- 2.4.2 Delayed Pulsed Extraction -- 2.4.3 Reflectrons -- 2.4.4 Tandem Mass Spectrometry with Time-of-Flight Analyser -- 2.4.5 Orthogonal Acceleration Time-of-Flight Instruments -- 2.5 Magnetic and Electromagnetic Analysers -- 2.5.1 Action of the Magnetic Field -- 2.5.2 Electrostatic Field -- 2.5.3 Dispersion and Resolution -- 2.5.4 Practical Considerations -- 2.5.5 Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Electromagnetic Analysers -- 2.6 Ion Cyclotron Resonance and Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry -- 2.6.1 General Principle -- 2.6.2 Ion Cyclotron Resonance -- 2.6.3 Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry -- 2.6.4 MS n in ICR/FTMS Instruments -- 2.7 Hybrid Instruments -- 2.7.1 Electromagnetic Analysers Coupled to Quadrupoles or Ion Trap -- 2.7.2 Ion Trap Analyser Combined with Time-of-Flight or Ion Cyclotron Resonance -- 2.7.3 Hybrids Including Time-of-Flight with Orthogonal Acceleration -- 3 Detectors and Computers -- 3.1 Detectors -- 3.1.1 Photographic Plate -- 3.1.2 Faraday Cup -- 3.1.3 Electron Multipliers -- 3.1.4 Electro-Optical Ion Detectors -- 3.2 Computers -- 3.2.1 Functions -- 3.2.2 Instrumentation -- 3.2.3 Data Acquisition -- 3.2.4 Data Conversion -- 3.2.5 Data Reduction -- 3.2.6 Library Search -- 4 Tandem Mass Spectrometry -- 4.1 Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Space or in Time -- 4.2 Tandem Mass Spectrometry Scan Modes. 327 $a4.3 Collision-Activated Decomposition or Collision-Induced Dissociation -- 4.3.1 Collision Energy Conversion to Internal Energy -- 4.3.2 High-Energy Collision (keV) -- 4.3.3 Low-Energy Collision (between 1 and 100 eV) -- 4.4 Other Methods of Ion Activation -- 4.5 Reactions Studied in MS/MS -- 4.6 Tandem Mass Spectrometry Applications -- 4.6.1 Structure Elucidation -- 4.6.2 Selective Detection of Target Compound Class -- 4.6.3 Ion-Molecule Reaction -- 4.6.4 The Kinetic Method -- 5 Mass Spectrometry/Chromatography Coupling -- 5.1 Elution Chromatography Coupling Techniques -- 5.1.1 Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry -- 5.1.2 Liquid Chromatography/mass Spectrometry -- 5.1.3 Capillary Electrophoresis/mass Spectrometry -- 5.2 Chromatography Data Acquisition Modes -- 5.3 Data Recording and Treatment -- 5.3.1 Data Recording -- 5.3.2 Instrument Control and Treatment of Results -- 6 Analytical Information -- 6.1 Mass Spectrometry Spectral Collections -- 6.2 High Resolution -- 6.2.1 Information at Different Resolving Powers -- 6.2.2 Determination of the Elemental Composition -- 6.3 Isotopic Abundances -- 6.4 Low-Mass Fragments and Lost Neutrals -- 6.5 Number of Rings or Unsaturations -- 6.6 Mass and Electron Parities, Closed-Shell Ions and Open-Shell Ions -- 6.6.1 Electron Parity -- 6.6.2 Mass Parity -- 6.6.3 Relationship between Mass and Electron Parity -- 6.7 Quantitative Data -- 6.7.1 Specificity -- 6.7.2 Sensitivity and Detection Limit -- 6.7.3 External Standard Method -- 6.7.4 Sources of Error -- 6.7.5 Internal Standard Method -- 6.7.6 Isotopic Dilution Method -- 7 Fragmentation Reactions -- 7.1 Electron Ionization and Fragmentation Rates -- 7.2 Quasi-Equilibrium and RRKM Theory -- 7.3 Ionization and Appearance Energies -- 7.4 Fragmentation Reactions of Positive Ions -- 7.4.1 Fragmentation of Odd-Electron Cations or Radical Cations. 327 $a7.4.2 Fragmentation of Cations with an Even Number of Electrons (EE ) -- 7.4.3 Fragmentations Obeying the Parity Rule -- 7.4.4 Fragmentations not Obeying the Parity Rule -- 7.5 Fragmentation Reactions of Negative Ions -- 7.5.1 Fragmentation Mechanisms of Even Electron Anions (EE - ) -- 7.5.2 Fragmentation Mechanisms of Radical Anions -- 7.6 Charge Remote Fragmentation -- 7.7 Spectrum Interpretation -- 7.7.1 Typical Ions -- 7.7.2 Presence of the Molecular Ion -- 7.7.3 Typical Neutrals -- 7.7.4 A Few Examples of the Interpretation of Mass Spectra -- 8 Analysis of Biomolecules -- 8.1 Biomolecules and Mass Spectrometry -- 8.2 Proteins and Peptides -- 8.2.1 ESI and MALDI -- 8.2.2 Structure and Sequence Determination Using Fragmentation -- 8.2.3 Applications -- 8.3 Oligonucleotides -- 8.3.1 Mass Spectra of Oligonucleotides -- 8.3.2 Applications of Mass Spectrometry to Oligonucleotides -- 8.3.3 Fragmentation of Oligonucleotides -- 8.3.4 Characterization of Modified Oligonucleotides -- 8.4 Oligosaccharides -- 8.4.1 Mass Spectra of Oligosaccharides -- 8.4.2 Fragmentation of Oligosaccharides -- 8.4.3 Degradation of Oligosaccharides Coupled with Mass Spectrometry -- 8.5 Lipids -- 8.5.1 Fatty Acids -- 8.5.2 Acylglycerols -- 8.5.3 Bile Acids -- 8.6 Metabolomics -- 8.6.1 Mass Spectrometry in Metabolomics -- 8.6.2 Applications -- 9 Exercises -- Questions -- Answers -- Appendices -- 1 Nomenclature -- 1.1 Units -- 1.2 Definitions -- 1.3 Analysers -- 1.4 Detection -- 1.5 Ionization -- 1.6 Ion Types -- 1.7 Ion-Molecule Reaction -- 1.8 Fragmentation -- 2 Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 3 Fundamental Physical Constants -- 4A Table of Isotopes in Ascending Mass Order -- 4B Table of Isotopes in Alphabetical Order -- 5 Isotopic Abundances (in %) for Various Elemental Compositions CHON -- 6 Gas-Phase Ion Thermochemical Data of Molecules. 327 $a7 Gas-Phase Ion Thermochemical Data of Radicals -- 8 Literature on Mass Spectrometry -- 9 Mass Spectrometry on Internet -- Index. 330 $aThe latest edition of a highly successful textbook, Mass Spectrometry, Third Edition provides students with a complete overview of the principles, theories and key applications of modern mass spectrometry. All instrumental aspects of mass spectrometry are clearly and concisely described: sources, analysers and detectors. Tandem mass spectrometry is introduced early on and then developed in more detail in a later chapter. Emphasis is placed throughout the text on optimal utilisation conditions. Various fragmentation patterns are described together with analytical information that derives from the mass spectra. This new edition has been thoroughly revised and updated and has been redesigned to give the book a more contemporary look. As with previous editions it contains numerous examples, references and a series of exercises of increasing difficulty to encourage student understanding. Updates include: Increased coverage of MALDI and ESI, more detailed description of time of flight spectrometers, new material on isotope ratio mass spectrometry, and an expanded range of applications. Mass Spectrometry, Third Edition is an invaluable resource for all undergraduate and postgraduate students using this technique in departments of chemistry, biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology, agriculture, material science and food science. It is also of interest for researchers looking for an overview of the latest techniques and developments. 606 $aMass spectrometry 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMass spectrometry. 676 $a543/.0873 700 $ade Hoffmann$b Edmond$0287084 701 $aStroobant$b Vincent$067142 701 $aDe Hoffmann$b Edmond$0287084 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910795826403321 996 $aMass spectrometry$9377157 997 $aUNINA