LEADER 04911nam 22005892u 450 001 9910450526903321 005 20210117134206.0 010 $a1-56549-251-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000018333 035 $a(EBL)308921 035 $a(OCoLC)476091554 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC308921 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3328864 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL308921 035 $a(OCoLC)935263637 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000018333 100 $a20100913d1998|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAiding Violence$b[electronic resource] $eThe Development Enterprise in Rwanda 210 $aBloomfield $cKumarian Press$d1998 215 $a1 online resource (288 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-56549-083-5 327 $aIntro -- CONTENTS -- Illustrations -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part I Background -- 1 Rwanda before Independence: A Contested History -- 2 After Independence: Strategies for Elite Consolidation -- Development as Legitimization -- The Ideology of the Social Revolution -- The Roots of Prejudice -- The Institutionalized Structure of Prejudice -- 3 The Image of Rwanda in the Development Community -- The Importance of Development Aid in Rwanda -- The Image: Development against the Odds -- The Data -- From Development to Relief: Explaining the Transition -- Part II Crisis, Elite Manipulation, and Violence in the 1990s -- 4 Political and Economic Crises and the Radicalization of Society -- Economic Crises -- Political Crises -- From Elite Fear to the Incitation of Genocide -- Beyond the Standard Explanation -- 5 Under the Volcano: The Development Community in the 1990s -- On Knowledge and Ignorance -- The 1990s Development Community -- The Broader Picture -- Part III The Condition of Structural Violence -- 6 From Structural to Acute Violence -- Poverty and Inequality -- The Forces of Exclusion -- Prejudice and Humiliation -- From Structural Violence to Genocide -- 7 Aid and Structural Violence -- The Impact of Development Aid on Structural Violence -- Why the Blindness? -- Part IV Two Issues: The Role of Civil Society and Ecological Resource Scarcity -- 8 And Where Was Civil Society? -- Overview of the Associative Sector in Rwanda -- The Puzzle of Civil Society in Rwanda -- Civil Society: Quantity versus Quality -- On the Democratizing Impact of Civil Society -- 9 The Role of Ecological Resource Scarcity -- Rwanda's Ecology: An Overview -- Ecological Resource Scarcity: Challenges and Responses -- Genocide and Ecological Resource Scarcity -- Part V Conclusions -- 10 Why Did People Participate in Genocide? A Theoretically Informed Synthesis. 327 $aPolitical Science and Sociological Explanations -- Psychological Explanations -- Additional Factors of Importance -- 11 Development Aid: Conclusions and Paths for Reflection -- The Dual Role of Aid -- The Politics of Development Interventions -- Democratization and Civil Society -- Aid and Political Conditionality -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author -- ILLUSTRATIONS -- Figure 3.1 Financial Flows into Rwanda, 1977-93 -- Figure 3.2 Rwanda's Imports and Exports -- Table 3.1 Economic Development Indicators -- Table 3.2 Some Social Indicators of Development -- Figure 4.1 Food and Agricultural Production Index -- Figure 4.2 Coffee and Tea Exports -- Table 4.1 Chronology of Political Events, September1990-April 1994 -- Table 5.1 Development Aid, 1987-93 -- Table 7.1 Thirty Years of Swiss Aid to Rwanda. 330 $a*Winner of the African Studies Association's 1999 Herskovits Award *A boldly critical look at structural violence relating to the 1994 Rwanda genocide Aiding Violence expresses outrage at the contradiction of massive genocide in a country considered by Western aid agencies to be a model of development. Focusing on the 1990s dynamics of militarization and polarization that resulted in genocide, Uvin reveals how aid enterprises reacted, or failed to react, to those dynamics. By outlining the profound structural basis on which the genocidal edifice was built, the book exposes practices of inequality, exclusion, and humiliation throughout Rwanda. 606 $aCrimes against 606 $aEconomic assistance 606 $aGenocide 606 $aHistory 606 $aTutsi (African people) 606 $aHistory 608 $aElectronic books. 615 4$aCrimes against. 615 4$aEconomic assistance. 615 4$aGenocide. 615 4$aHistory. 615 4$aTutsi (African people). 615 4$aHistory. 676 $a967.57104 700 $aUvin$b Peter$f1962-$01036551 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910450526903321 996 $aAiding Violence$92456962 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03441nam 2200577 a 450 001 9910463180603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-674-07148-4 010 $a0-674-06760-6 024 7 $a10.4159/harvard.9780674067608 035 $a(CKB)2670000000330113 035 $a(EBL)3301195 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000803750 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11438744 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000803750 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10811320 035 $a(PQKB)10345115 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3301195 035 $a(DE-B1597)178047 035 $a(OCoLC)823577474 035 $a(OCoLC)840442832 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674067608 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3301195 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10642580 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000330113 100 $a20120711d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aTrent$b[electronic resource] $ewhat happened at the council /$fJohn W. O'Malley 210 $aCambridge, Mass. $cBelknap Press of Harvard University Press$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (352 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-674-06697-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe fifteenth-century prelude -- The struggle to convoke the council -- The first period, 1545-1547 -- The middle years, 1547-1562 -- The council resumes, 1562-1563 -- The council concludes -- Epilogue. 330 $aThe Council of Trent (1545-1563), the Catholic Church's attempt to put its house in order in response to the Protestant Reformation, has long been praised and blamed for things it never did. Now, in this first full one-volume history in modern times, John W. O'Malley brings to life the volatile issues that pushed several Holy Roman emperors, kings and queens of France, and five popes-and all of Europe with them-repeatedly to the brink of disaster. During the council's eighteen years, war and threat of war among the key players, as well as the Ottoman Turks' onslaught against Christendom, turned the council into a perilous enterprise. Its leaders declined to make a pronouncement on war against infidels, but Trent's most glaring and ironic silence was on the authority of the papacy itself. The popes, who reigned as Italian monarchs while serving as pastors, did everything in their power to keep papal reform out of the council's hands-and their power was considerable. O'Malley shows how the council pursued its contentious parallel agenda of reforming the Church while simultaneously asserting Catholic doctrine. Like What Happened at Vatican II, O'Malley's Trent: What Happened at the Council strips mythology from historical truth while providing a clear, concise, and fascinating account of a pivotal episode in Church history. In celebration of the 450th anniversary of the council's closing, it sets the record straight about the much misunderstood failures and achievements of this critical moment in European history. 606 $aRELIGION / Christianity / Catholic$2bisacsh 608 $aElectronic books. 615 7$aRELIGION / Christianity / Catholic. 676 $a262/.52 700 $aO'Malley$b John W$059736 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910463180603321 996 $aTrent$92452530 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01265nam 2200361 n 450 001 996384616603316 005 20221107143143.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000068331 035 $a(EEBO)2240928375 035 $a(UnM)99833775 035 $a(UnM)9928478900971 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000068331 100 $a19960209d1655 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 10$aSir Thomas Overbury his Wife$b[electronic resource]$eWith additions of new characters, and many other witty conceits never before printed 210 $aLondon $cprinted for William Shears at the Bible in St. Pauls Church year neer the little north doore$d1655 215 $a[256] p 300 $aAn expanded edition of: A wife now a widowe. 300 $aPartly in verse. 300 $aSignatures: A-Q. 300 $aReproduction of the original in the Bodleian Library. 330 $aeebo-0014 606 $aCharacters and characteristics$vEarly works to 1800 615 0$aCharacters and characteristics 700 $aOverbury$b Thomas$cSir,$f1581-1613.$01002138 801 0$bCu-RivES 801 1$bCu-RivES 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996384616603316 996 $aSir Thomas Overbury his wife$92322160 997 $aUNISA