LEADER 02743oam 2200709I 450 001 9910450438003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-429-23152-0 010 $a1-134-42018-8 010 $a0-203-42318-6 010 $a1-280-02244-2 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203423189 035 $a(CKB)1000000000248386 035 $a(EBL)172854 035 $a(OCoLC)437079528 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000291123 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11252854 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000291123 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10248385 035 $a(PQKB)11725169 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC172854 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL172854 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10100376 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL2244 035 $a(OCoLC)317362664 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000248386 100 $a20180331d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCentral banking systems compared $ethe ECB, the pre-euro Bundesbank, and the Federal Reserve System /$fEmmanuel Apel 210 1$aLondon :$cRoutledge,$d2003. 215 $a1 online resource (238 p.) 225 1 $aRoutledge international studies in money and banking ;$v20 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-415-45922-2 311 $a0-203-42555-3 311 $a0-415-30042-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBook Cover; Title; Contents; List of illustrations; List of abbreviations and acronyms; Preface; Historical background and basic institutional features; Objectives, independence, transparency and accountability; Monetary policy: strategy, instruments and actions; Economic policy coordination in the eurozone; Appendix; Notes; References; Index 330 $aThis new study provides a comprehensive survey of the recently established European financial system in comparison to previous European systems and the US Federal Reserve. 410 0$aRoutledge international studies in money and banking ;$v20. 606 $aBanks and banking, Central$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aBanks and banking, Central$zUnited States 606 $aMonetary policy$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aMonetary policy$zUnited States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aBanks and banking, Central 615 0$aBanks and banking, Central 615 0$aMonetary policy 615 0$aMonetary policy 676 $a332.1/1/094 700 $aApel$b Emmanuel$f1944,$0925805 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910450438003321 996 $aCentral banking systems compared$92078737 997 $aUNINA