LEADER 03571nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910450217703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8147-8436-4 010 $a0-8147-8341-4 010 $a1-4175-8839-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000031463 035 $a(EBL)865916 035 $a(OCoLC)779828302 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000173460 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11169881 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000173460 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10164916 035 $a(PQKB)10735573 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC865916 035 $a(OCoLC)58840768 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse10393 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL865916 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10078476 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000031463 100 $a20030208d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aHow East New York bename a ghetto$b[electronic resource] /$fWalter Thabit ; with a foreword by Frances Fox Piven 210 $aNew York $cNew York University Press$dc2003 215 $a1 online resource (320 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8147-8267-1 311 $a0-8147-8266-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aWelcome to East New York -- The population wave -- The ghettoization of East New York -- Destruction of the "target area" -- The uniformed (and other) services -- The youth of East New York -- Vest pocket planning -- Vest pocket implementation -- The model cities fiasco -- School planning -- East New York under siege -- The FHA scandals -- The community school board disaster -- Rebuilding in East New York -- The hard road to recovery -- Policing the ghetto. 330 $aIn response to the riots of the mid-'60s, Walter Thabit was hired to work with the community of East New York to develop a plan for low- and moderate-income public housing. In the years that followed, he experienced first-hand the forces that had engineered East New York's dramatic decline and that continued to work against its successful revitalization. How East New York Became a Ghetto describes the shift of East New York from a working-class immigrant neighborhood to a largely black and Puerto Rican neighborhood and shows how the resulting racially biased policies caused the deterioration o 606 $aMinorities$zNew York (State)$zNew York$xSocial conditions$y20th century 606 $aAfrican Americans$zNew York (State)$zNew York$xSocial conditions$y20th century 606 $aEthnic neighborhoods$zNew York (State)$zNew York$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aInner cities$zNew York (State)$zNew York$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aUrban policy$zNew York (State)$zNew York$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aBrooklyn (New York, N.Y.)$xSocial conditions$y20th century 607 $aBrooklyn (New York, N.Y.)$xEthnic relations 607 $aNew York (N.Y.)$xSocial conditions$y20th century 607 $aNew York (N.Y.)$xEthnic relations 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMinorities$xSocial conditions 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xSocial conditions 615 0$aEthnic neighborhoods$xHistory 615 0$aInner cities$xHistory 615 0$aUrban policy$xHistory 676 $a305.8/009747/23 700 $aThabit$b Walter$01042672 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910450217703321 996 $aHow East New York bename a ghetto$92467077 997 $aUNINA LEADER 09104nam 22009135 450 001 9910484139803321 005 20251226195156.0 010 $a3-540-77002-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-540-77002-2 035 $a(CKB)1000000000490893 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000319612 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11240716 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000319612 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10338125 035 $a(PQKB)11744073 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-77002-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4976489 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5578930 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6413354 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4976489 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL134251 035 $a(OCoLC)1024286794 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5578930 035 $a(OCoLC)466115391 035 $a(PPN)12372919X 035 $a(Association for Computing Machinery)10.5555/1782254 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC337684 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000490893 100 $a20100301d2007 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aProgress in Artificial Intelligence $e13th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence, EPIA 2007, Workshops: GAIW, AIASTS, ALEA, AMITA, BAOSW, BI, CMBSB, IROBOT, MASTA, STCS, and TEMA, Guimarăes, Portugal, December 3-7, 2007, Proceedings /$fedited by José Maia Neves, Manuel Filipe Santos, José Manuel Machado 205 $a1st ed. 2007. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2007. 215 $a1 online resource (XVIII, 706 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence,$x2945-9141 ;$v4874 300 $aIncludes index. 311 08$a3-540-77000-3 327 $a1 - Second General Artificial Intelligence Workshop (GAIW 2007) -- Towards Tractable Local Closed World Reasoning for the Semantic Web -- Optimal Brain Surgeon for General Dynamic Neural Networks -- Answer-Set Programming Based Dynamic User Modeling for Recommender Systems -- Application of Logic Wrappers to Hierarchical Data Extraction from HTML -- Relaxing Feature Selection in Spam Filtering by Using Case-Based Reasoning Systems -- Gödel and Computability -- Prospective Logic Agents -- An Iterative Process for Building Learning Curves and Predicting Relative Performance of Classifiers -- Modelling Morality with Prospective Logic -- Change Detection in Learning Histograms from Data Streams -- Real-Time Intelligent Decision Support System for Bridges Structures Behavior Prediction -- Semi-fuzzy Splitting in Online Divisive-Agglomerative Clustering -- On the Use of Rough Sets for User Authentication Via Keystroke Dynamics -- The Halt Condition in Genetic Programming -- Two Puzzles Concerning Measures of Uncertainty and the Positive Boolean Connectives -- 2 - First Workshop on AI Applications for Sustainable Transportation Systems (AIASTS 2007) -- Nonlinear Models for Determining Mode Choice -- Adaptation in Games with Many Co-evolving Agents -- 3 - Third Workshop on Artificial Life and Evolutionary Algorithms (ALEA 2007) -- Symmetry at the Genotypic Level and the Simple Inversion Operator -- A Genetic Programming Approach to the Generation of Hyper-Heuristics for the Uncapacitated Examination Timetabling Problem -- Asynchronous Stochastic Dynamics and the Spatial Prisoner?s Dilemma Game -- Improving Evolutionary Algorithms with Scouting -- Stochastic Barycenters and Beta Distribution for Gaussian Particle Swarms -- Exploiting Second Order Information in Computational Multi-objectiveEvolutionary Optimization -- 4 - First Workshop on Ambient Intelligence Technologies and Applications (AMITA 2007) -- Ambient Intelligence ? A State of the Art from Artificial Intelligence Perspective -- Ubiquitous Ambient Intelligence in a Flight Decision Assistance System -- Argumentation-Based Decision Making in Ambient Intelligence Environments -- Intelligent Mixed Reality for the Creation of Ambient Assisted Living -- Medical Imaging Environment ? A Multi-Agent System for a Computer Clustering Based Multi-display -- 5 - Second Workshop on Building and Applying Ontologies for the Semantic Web (BAOSW 2007) -- Partial and Dynamic Ontology Mapping Model in Dialogs of Agents -- Using Ontologies for Software Development Knowledge Reuse -- 6 - First Workshop on Business Intelligence (BI 2007) -- Analysis of the Day-of-the-Week Anomaly for the Case of Emerging Stock Market -- A Metamorphosis Algorithm for the Optimization of a Multi-node OLAP System -- Experiments for the Number of Clusters in K-Means -- A Network Algorithm to Discover Sequential Patterns -- Adaptive Decision Support for Intensive Care -- A Tool for Interactive Subgroup Discovery Using Distribution Rules -- Quantitative Evaluation of Clusterings for Marketing Applications: A Web Portal Case Study -- Resource-Bounded Fraud Detection -- 7 - First Workshop on Computational Methods in Bioinformatics and Systems Biology (CMBSB 2007) -- System Stability Via Stepping Optimal Control: Theory and Applications -- Evaluating Simulated Annealing Algorithms in the Optimization of Bacterial Strains -- Feature Extraction from Tumor Gene Expression Profiles Using DCT and DFT -- 8 - Second Workshop on Intelligent Robotics (IROBOT 2007) -- An Omnidirectional Vision System for Soccer Robots -- Generalization and Transfer Learning inNoise-Affected Robot Navigation Tasks -- Heuristic Q-Learning Soccer Players: A New Reinforcement Learning Approach to RoboCup Simulation -- Human Robot Interaction Based on Bayesian Analysis of Human Movements -- Understanding Dynamic Agent?s Reasoning -- 9 - Fourth Workshop on Multi-agent Systems: Theory and Applications (MASTA 2007) -- Convergence of Independent Adaptive Learners -- Multi-agent Learning: How to Interact to Improve Collective Results -- A Basis for an Exchange Value-Based Operational Notion of Morality for Multiagent Systems -- Intelligent Farmer Agent for Multi-agent Ecological Simulations Optimization -- Tax Compliance Through MABS: The Case of Indirect Taxes -- 10 - First Workshop on Search Techniques for Constraint Satisfaction (STCS 2007) -- Efficient and Tight Upper Bounds for Haplotype Inference by Pure Parsimony Using Delayed Haplotype Selection -- GRASPER -- 11 - Second Workshop on Text Mining and Applications (TEMA 2007) -- Text Segmentation Using Context Overlap -- Automatic Extraction of Definitions in Portuguese: A Rule-Based Approach -- N-Grams and Morphological Normalization in Text Classification: A Comparison on a Croatian-English Parallel Corpus -- Detection of Strange and Wrong Automatic Part-of-Speech Tagging -- New Techniques for Relevant Word Ranking and Extraction. 330 $aThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence, EPIA 2007, held in GuimarAes, Portugal, in December 2007 as eleven integrated workshops. The 58 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 210 submissions. In accordance with the eleven constituting workshops, the papers are organized in topical sections on general artificial intelligence (GAIW 2007), AI applications for sustainable transportation systems (AIASTS 2007), artificial life and evolutionary algorithms (ALEA 2007), ambient intelligence technologies and applications (AMITA 2007), building and applying ontologies for the semantic Web (BAOSW 2007), business intelligence (BI 2007), computational methods in bioinformatics and systems biology (CMBSB 2007), intelligent robotics (IROBOT 2007), multi-agent systems: theory and applications (MASTA 2007), search techniques for constraint satisfaction (STCS 2007), and text mining and applications (TEMA 2007). 410 0$aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence,$x2945-9141 ;$v4874 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aComputer science 606 $aDatabase management 606 $aInformation storage and retrieval systems 606 $aData mining 606 $aComputer programming 606 $aArtificial Intelligence 606 $aTheory of Computation 606 $aDatabase Management 606 $aInformation Storage and Retrieval 606 $aData Mining and Knowledge Discovery 606 $aProgramming Techniques 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 0$aComputer science. 615 0$aDatabase management. 615 0$aInformation storage and retrieval systems. 615 0$aData mining. 615 0$aComputer programming. 615 14$aArtificial Intelligence. 615 24$aTheory of Computation. 615 24$aDatabase Management. 615 24$aInformation Storage and Retrieval. 615 24$aData Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 615 24$aProgramming Techniques. 676 $a006.3 702 $aSantos$b Manuel Filipe 702 $aMachado$b Jose Manuel 702 $aNeves$b Jose$f1948- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910484139803321 996 $aProgress in Artificial Intelligence$92556515 997 $aUNINA