LEADER 01889nam 2200613 a 450 001 9910450124203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-86033-X 010 $a9786612860331 010 $a0-7735-7008-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000244853 035 $a(OCoLC)123470237 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10119913 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000277642 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11954849 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000277642 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10241161 035 $a(PQKB)10729557 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3330715 035 $a(CaPaEBR)400019 035 $a(CaBNvSL)gtp00521307 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3243546 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3330715 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10132898 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL286033 035 $a(OCoLC)929120827 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000244853 100 $a20010920d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCanadian odyssey$b[electronic resource] $ea reading of Hugh Hood's The new age/Le nouveau sie?cle /$fW.J. Keith 210 $aMontreal ; Ithaca $cMcGill-Queen's University Press$dc2002 215 $a1 online resource (222 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-7735-2389-8 311 $a0-7735-2344-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [203]-207) and index. 606 $aDomestic fiction, Canadian$xHistory and criticism 607 $aCanada$xIn literature 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDomestic fiction, Canadian$xHistory and criticism. 676 $aC813/.54 676 $a813/.54 700 $aKeith$b W. J$0875378 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910450124203321 996 $aCanadian odyssey$91954384 997 $aUNINA LEADER 10977nam 2200541 450 001 9910483324103321 005 20230425115102.0 010 $a3-030-58406-2 035 $a(CKB)4100000011891417 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6568256 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6568256 035 $a(OCoLC)1247076901 035 $a(PPN)255294158 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011891417 100 $a20211119d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aPediatric sedation outside of the operating room $ea multispecialty international collaboration /$fKeira P. Mason, editor 205 $aThird edition. 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (899 pages) 311 $a3-030-58405-4 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Pediatric Sedation Outside the Operating Room -- 1: The History of Sedation -- Introduction -- Inebriation, Intoxication, Hallucination, and Anesthesia -- A Forme Fruste of the Sedation Continuum -- Ancient History -- Chinese Drug Lore -- Hindu Drugs -- Sumerian Drugs -- Jewish Medicine -- Egyptian Medicine -- Classical History -- Greek Medicine -- Roman Medicine -- Islamic Medicine -- Medieval Medicine -- Ether -- Varied Preparations of Varying Potencies -- The Scientific or Modern Epoch -- The Modern Story of Anesthesia -- "Modern" Sedation and Analgesia Services -- The Future of Sedation -- References -- 2: Sedation Policies, Recommendations, and Guidelines Across the Specialties and Continents -- Introduction -- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Guidelines -- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Policies and Recommendations -- Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) -- The Joint Commission -- American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) Guidelines -- International Committee for the Advancement of Procedural Sedation Consensus Statement on Fasting for Procedural Sedation -- American Dental Association Sedation Guidelines -- British National Health Service Dental Sedation Standards -- Intercollegiate Advisory Committee for Sedation in Dentistry -- American Society of Gastroenterologists -- International Guidelines -- Summary -- References -- 3: Procedural Sedation: Let's Review the Basics -- Introduction -- Questions to Be Asked -- Definitions and Concepts -- Rescue -- Setting -- Personnel -- Equipment -- Monitoring -- Protocols -- Patients -- Procedures -- Other Considerations -- Future Directions -- Conclusion -- Case Studies -- References -- 4: Pre-sedation Assessment -- Introduction -- Pre-sedation Screening -- History -- Physical Examination. 327 $aWhen Not to Proceed -- When Referral to General Anesthesia Is Required -- Fasting Guidelines and Sedation -- Preparation for and Considerations in Special Populations -- Asthma and Reactive Airway Disease -- Autism, Developmental Delay, and Intellectual Disability -- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia -- Cannabis Use -- Cerebral Palsy -- Congenital Heart Disease -- Cystic Fibrosis -- Diabetes Mellitus -- Endocrinopathies -- Mitochondrial Disease -- Mucopolysaccharidosis -- Multiple Allergies -- Muscular Dystrophies -- Musculoskeletal Disorders -- Obesity -- Obstructive Sleep Apnea -- Pregnancy -- Premature Infant -- Psychiatric and Behavioral Disorders -- Sickle Cell Disease -- Syndromes -- Trauma -- Tuberous Sclerosis -- Upper Respiratory Tract Infection -- Summary -- Case Studies in Pre-sedation Assessment -- References -- 5: Sedation Scales and Discharge Criteria: How Do They Differ? Which One to Choose? Do They Really Apply to Sedation? -- Introduction -- Sedation Scales -- The Ramsay Scale -- The Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale and Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale -- The COMFORT Scale -- The University of Michigan Sedation Scale -- Dartmouth Operative Conditions Scale -- The Sedation-Agitation Scale -- Modified Aldrete Score as a Sedation Scale -- Processed EEG Monitors: The Bispectral Index and Amplitude-Integrated EEG -- Auditory Evoked Potentials -- Other Sedation Scales -- Objective, Physiologically Based Sedation Scales -- Recovery and Discharge Scales -- A Practical Approach to Sedation Scales and Discharge Scores -- Conclusion -- References -- 6: Physiological Monitoring for Procedural Sedation -- Introduction -- Current Guidelines and Standards -- Observational Monitoring -- Electronic Monitoring -- Oxygenation Monitoring -- Ventilation Monitoring -- Hemodynamic Monitoring. 327 $aCortical Activity Monitoring -- Bispectral Index Monitoring -- Cerebral Oximetry -- Future Directions -- Bioacoustic Methods -- Noninvasive Cardiovascular Monitoring -- Conclusion -- References -- 7: Neuromonitoring and Sedation -- Is There a Role? -- Introduction: The History -- Awareness Under Anesthesia and Neuromonitors -- A Global Review of Published Guidelines on Depth of Anesthesia Monitoring -- The Range of Neuromonitors: The Science, Practice, and Function -- BIS -- Validity of BIS Scores with Sedation Scales and Depth of Sedation in Infants and Children -- Validation of BIS with Inhalational Agents and Sedatives -- Nitrous Oxide -- Chloral Hydrate (CHO) -- Ketamine -- Propofol -- Dexmedetomidine -- Midazolam -- Narcotrend -- M-Entropy -- Auditory Evoked Potential (AEP) -- Limitations of EEG-Based Monitors -- Recent Advances and Future Considerations -- Conclusion -- Case 1 -- Considerations -- Case 2 -- Considerations -- Case 3 -- Considerations -- References -- 8: The Pediatric Airway: Anatomy, Challenges, and Solutions -- Anatomy of the Pediatric Airway -- Assessment of the Pediatric Airway for Sedation -- Risk Factors for Airway Compromise or Depression -- Sleep-Disordered Breathing -- Identification and Treatment of Airway-Related Adverse Events -- Conclusion -- Case Studies -- Case 1: Obstructive Sleep Apnea -- Case 2: Anterior Mediastinal Mass -- Case 3: The Child with a "Cold" -- References -- 9: Pediatric Physiology: How Does It Differ from Adults? -- Introduction -- Respiratory Physiology -- Cardiovascular Physiology -- Development from Neonate to Older Infant and Child -- Innervation of the Heart -- Development from Child to Adult -- Normal Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Ranges at Different Ages -- CNS Physiology -- Hematologic System Development -- Renal Physiology and Fluid and Electrolytes -- Hepatic/Gastrointestinal Physiology. 327 $aTemperature Regulation -- Drug Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics -- Conclusion -- References -- 10: Capnography: The Science, Logistics, Applications, and Limitations for Procedural Sedation -- Why Should Capnography Be Used in Pediatric Patients -- Measurement of Exhaled Carbon Dioxide -- Side Stream Capnography -- Mainstream Capnography -- Colorimetric Devices -- Physiology of Capnography -- Time Capnogram -- Volume Capnogram -- Arterial to End-Tidal PCO2 Difference -- Abnormal Capnograms and Clinical Considerations -- Capnograms During Sedation -- Sampling Devices -- Algorithm for Monitoring Ventilation Via Capnography -- Capnography in Dental Practice -- Capnography and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) -- Conclusion -- Case Studies -- Case 1 -- Considerations -- Case 2 -- Considerations -- Case 3 -- Considerations -- References -- 11: Clinical Pharmacology of Sedatives, Reversal Agents, and Adjuncts -- Drug Selection and Administration -- Use of Multiple Drugs for Sedation -- Additional Pharmacologic Effects -- Off-Label Use -- Alternate Sites of Administration -- Reversal Agents -- The Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on the Developing Brain -- Formulary -- Sedatives and Analgesics -- Alfentanil (Alfenta, Rapifen) -- Chloral Hydrate -- Codeine -- Dexmedetomidine (Precedex, Dexdor) -- Diazepam (Valium, Antenex) -- Etomidate (Amidate) -- Etomidate Analogs -- Fentanyl (Fentanil, Sublimaze, Actiq, Durogesic, Duragesic, Fentora, Onsolis, Instanyl, Abstral) -- Fospropofol (Lusedra) -- Ketamine (Ketanest, Ketaset, Ketalar) -- Ketofol (Ketamine + Propofol) -- Lorazepam (Ativan, Temesta) -- Meperidine (Demerol, Isonipecaine, Lidol, Pethanol, Piridosal, Algil, Alodan, Centralgin, Dispadol, Dolantin, Mialgin, Petidin Dolargan, Dolestine, Dolosal, Dolsin, Mefedina) -- Methohexital (Methohexitone, Brevital) -- Midazolam (Versed, Dormicum, Hypnovel). 327 $aMorphine (MS Contin, MSIR, Avinza, Kadian, Oramorph, Roxanol, Kapanol) -- Nitrous Oxide -- Pentobarbital (Nembutal) -- Propofol (Diprivan) -- Remifentanil (Ultiva) -- Remimazolam (Byfavo) -- S-Ketamine (Ketanest, Ketaset, Ketalar) -- Sufentanil (Sufenta) -- Reversal Agents -- Flumazenil (Flumazepil, Anexate, Lanexat, Mazicon, Romazicon, Anexate) -- Naloxone (Narcan, Nalone, Narcanti) -- Local Anesthetics -- Lidocaine (Lignocaine) -- Anti-emetics -- Ondansetron (Zofran) -- Metoclopramide (Maxolon, Reglan, Degan, Maxeran, Primperan, Pylomid, Cerucal, Pramin) -- Scopolamine (Levo-Duboisine, Hyoscine) -- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl, DPH, DHM, Dimedrol, Daedalon) -- Dexamethasone -- References -- Alfentanil -- Pharmacokinetics -- Chloral hydrate -- Pharmacokinetics -- Clinical Application -- Codeine -- Dexmedetomidine -- Buccal -- Intranasal -- Intramuscular -- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics -- Diazepam -- Etomidate -- Clinical Application -- Fentanyl -- Transdermal -- Intranasal -- Transmucosal -- Pharmacokinetics -- Fospropofol -- Ketamine -- Pharmacokinetics -- Clinical Application -- Ketofol -- Lorazepam -- Pharmacokinetics -- Meperidine -- Pharmacokinetics -- Methohexital -- Midazolam -- Pharmacokinetics -- Morphine -- Pharmacokinetics -- Nitrous Oxide -- Pharmacokinetics -- Clinical Application -- Pentobarbital -- Pharmacokinetics -- Propofol -- Pharmacokinetics -- Clinical Application -- Remifentanil -- Pharmacokinetics -- Clinical Application -- Remimazolam -- S-Ketamine -- Intranasal -- Caudal Block -- Rectal -- Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics -- Sufentanil -- Pharmacokinetics -- Flumazenil -- Intranasal -- Rectal -- Pharmacokinetics -- Naloxone -- Pharmacokinetics -- Lidocaine -- Pharmacokinetics -- Ondansetron -- Pharmacokinetics -- Metoclopramide -- Pharmacokinetics -- Scopolamine -- Diphenhydramine -- Pharmacokinetics. 327 $aDexamethasone. 606 $aPediatric anesthesia 606 $aAnestesiologia$2thub 606 $aCirurgia infantil$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 0$aPediatric anesthesia. 615 7$aAnestesiologia 615 7$aCirurgia infantil 676 $a617.96798 702 $aMason$b Keira P. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910483324103321 996 $aPediatric Sedation Outside of the Operating Room$91892896 997 $aUNINA