LEADER 06150nam 2200673 450 001 996206214203316 005 20230125182005.0 010 $a1-282-70755-8 010 $a9786612707551 010 $a0-470-59041-6 010 $a0-470-59040-8 024 7 $a10.1002/9780470590416 024 8 $a9786612707551 035 $a(CKB)2670000000034308 035 $a(EBL)565104 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000420278 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11286372 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000420278 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10391964 035 $a(PQKB)11588286 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC565104 035 $a(CaBNVSL)mat05559001 035 $a(IDAMS)0b0000648130f3e9 035 $a(IEEE)5559001 035 $a(OCoLC)662453214 035 $a(PPN)190188561 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000034308 100 $a20151221d2010 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aImage processing and pattern recognition $efundamentals and techniques /$fFrank Y. Shih 210 1$aPiscataway, New Jersey :$cIEEE Press,$dc2010. 210 2$a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :$cIEEE Xplore,$d[2010] 215 $a1 online resource (551 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-40461-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPART I: FUNDAMENTALS -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.1 The World of Signals -- 1.2 Digital Image Processing -- 1.3 Elements of an Image Processing System -- Appendix 1.A Selected List of Books on Image Processing and Computer Vision from Year 2000 -- References -- 2 MATHEMATICAL PRELIMINARIES -- 2.1 Laplace Transform -- 2.2 Fourier Transform -- 2.3 Z-Transform -- -- 2.4 Cosine Transform -- 2.5 Wavelet Transform -- 3 IMAGE ENHANCEMENT -- 3.1 Grayscale Transformation -- 3.2 Piecewise Linear Transformation -- 3.3 Bit Plane Slicing -- 3.4 Histogram Equalization -- 3.5 Histogram Specification -- 3.6 Enhancement by Arithmetic Operations -- 3.7 Smoothing Filter -- 3.8 Sharpening Filter -- 3.9 Image Blur Types and Quality Measures -- 4 MATHEMATICAL MORPHOLOGY -- 4.1 Binary Morphology -- 4.2 Opening and Closing -- 4.3 Hit-or-Miss Transform -- 4.4 Grayscale Morphology -- 4.5 Basic Morphological Algorithms -- 4.6 Morphological Filters -- 5 IMAGE SEGMENTATION -- 5.1 Thresholding -- 5.2 Object (Component) Labeling -- 5.3 Locating Object Contours by the Snake Model -- 5.4 Edge Operators -- 5.5 Edge Linking by Adaptive Mathematical Morphology -- 5.6 Automatic Seeded Region Growing -- 5.7 A Top-Down Region Dividing Approach -- 6 DISTANCE TRANSFORMATION AND SHORTEST PATH PLANNING -- 6.1 General Concept -- 6.2 Distance Transformation by Mathematical Morphology -- 6.3 Approximation of Euclidean Distance -- 6.4 Decomposition of Distance Structuring Element -- 6.5 The 3D Euclidean Distance -- 6.6 The Acquiring Approaches -- 6.7 The Deriving Approaches -- 6.8 The Shortest Path Planning -- 6.9 Forward and Backward Chain Codes for Motion Planning -- 6.10 A Few Examples -- 7 IMAGE REPRESENTATION AND DESCRIPTION -- 7.1 Run-Length Coding -- 7.2 Binary Tree and Quadtree -- 7.3 Contour Representation -- 7.4 Skeletonization by Thinning -- 7.5 Medial Axis Transformation -- 7.6 Object Representation and Tolerance -- 8 FEATURE EXTRACTION -- 8.1 Fourier Descriptor and Moment Invariants -- 8.2 Shape Number and Hierarchical Features. 327 $a8.3 Corner Detection -- 8.4 Hough Transform -- 8.5 Principal Component Analysis -- 8.6 Linear Discriminate Analysis -- 8.7 Feature Reduction in Input and Feature Spaces -- 9 PATTERN RECOGNITION -- 9.1 The Unsupervised Clustering Algorithm -- 9.2 Bayes Classifier -- 9.3 Support Vector Machine -- 9.4 Neural Networks -- 9.5 The Adaptive Resonance Theory Network -- 9.6 Fuzzy Sets in Image Analysis -- PART II: APPLICATIONS -- 10 FACE IMAGE PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS -- 10.1 Face and Facial Feature Extraction -- 10.2 Extraction of Head and Face Boundaries and Facial Features -- 10.3 Recognizing Facial Action Units -- 10.4 Facial Expression Recognition in JAFFE Database -- 11 DOCUMENT IMAGE PROCESSING AND CLASSIFICATION -- 11.1 Block Segmentation and Classification -- 11.2 Rule-Based Character Recognition System -- 11.3 Logo Identification -- 11.4 Fuzzy Typographical Analysis for Character Preclassification -- 11.5 Fuzzy Model for Character Classification -- 12 IMAGE WATERMARKING -- 12.1 Watermarking Classification -- 12.2 Spatial Domain Watermarking -- 12.3 Frequency-Domain Watermarking -- 12.4 Fragile Watermark -- 12.5 Robust Watermark -- 12.6 Combinational Domain Digital Watermarking -- 13 IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY -- 13.1 Types of Steganography -- 13.2 Applications of Steganography -- 13.3 Embedding Security and Imperceptibility -- 13.4 Examples of Steganography Software -- 13.5 Genetic Algorithm-Based Steganography -- 14 SOLAR IMAGE PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS -- 14.1 Automatic Extraction of Filaments -- 14.2 Solar Flare Detection -- 14.3 Solar Corona Mass Ejection Detection -- INDEX. 330 $aA comprehensive guide to the essential principles of image processing and pattern recognition Techniques and applications in the areas of image processing and pattern recognition are growing at an unprecedented rate. Containing the latest state-of-the-art developments in the field, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition presents clear explanations of the fundamentals as well as the most recent applications. It explains the essential principles so readers will not only be able to easily implement the algorithms and techniques, but also lead themselves to discover new problems 606 $aImage processing 606 $aSignal processing 606 $aPattern recognition systems 615 0$aImage processing. 615 0$aSignal processing. 615 0$aPattern recognition systems. 676 $a621.36/7 676 $a621.367 700 $aShih$b Frank Y.$0521948 801 0$bCaBNVSL 801 1$bCaBNVSL 801 2$bCaBNVSL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996206214203316 996 $aImage processing and pattern recognition$9835403 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05329nam 2200661 a 450 001 9910438334503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a94-007-6732-3 024 7 $a10.1007/978-94-007-6732-4 035 $a(CKB)2560000000105382 035 $a(EBL)1317441 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000936116 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11487742 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000936116 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10962635 035 $a(PQKB)10012426 035 $a(DE-He213)978-94-007-6732-4 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1317441 035 $a(PPN)170495132 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000105382 100 $a20130704d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSpatial inequalities $ehealth, poverty, and place in Accra, Ghana /$fJohn R. Weeks, Allan G. Hill, Justin Stoler, editors 205 $a1st ed. 2013. 210 $aDordrecht, Netherlands $cSpringer$dc2013 215 $a1 online resource (220 p.) 225 1 $aGeoJournal Library ;$vVolume 10 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a94-007-9647-1 311 $a94-007-6731-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aContributors -- Acknowledgments -- Part I: Introduction: 1: Introduction to the Accra School: An Overview of Health, Poverty, and Place in Accra: John R. Weeks, Allan G. Hill, and Justin Stoler -- Part II: Accra?s Urban Morphology and Neighborhood Structure -- 2: Defining Neighborhood Boundaries for Urban Health Research: A Case Study of Accra, Ghana: Ryan Engstrom, Caetlin Ofiesh, David Rain, Henry Jewell, and John Weeks -- 3: Neighborhoods of Health: Comparing boundaries for measuring contextual effects on health in Accra, Ghana: Marta Jankowska -- 4: Delineation and Classification of Urban Neighborhoods of Accra, Ghana, from Quickbird Imagery: Manual vs. Semi-Automated Approaches: Christopher D. Lippitt,  Douglas A. Stow, Sory Toure, and Milo Vejraska -- 5: Methods for Texture-based Classification of Urban Fringe Areas from Medium and High Resolution Satellite Imagery: Lasse Møller-Jensen -- Part III: Health and Well-being in Accra?s Neighborhoods: 6: Exploring Social Resilience among Young Migrants in Old Fadama, an Accra Slum: Raymond Asare Tutu -- 7: Researching Urban Slum Health in Nima, a Slum in Accra: Emmanuel Aggrey-Korsah, Joseph Oppong -- 8: What if Neighbors' Neighborhoods Differ? The Influence of Neighborhood Definitions of Health Outcomes in Accra: Alex Zvoleff, Li An, Justin Stoler, John R. Weeks -- 9: Living Arrangements and Fertility: A Case Study in Southern Ghana: Magdalena Benza -- 10: Fertility in Context: Exploring Egocentric Neighborhoods in Accra: John R. Weeks, Justin Stoler, Allan G. Hill, Alex Zvoleff -- Part IV: Neighborhood Structure: Implications for the Future Provision of Health Services: 11: The Sachet Water Phenomenon in Accra: Socioeconomic, Environmental, and Public Health Implications for Water Security -- Justin Stoler -- 12: Healthcare Access In Three Residential Neighborhoods In Accra, Ghana: Godwin Arku, Paul Mkandawire, Isaac Luginaah, and Philip Baiden -- 13: Food Security in Accra: Anna Carla Lopez-Carr -- Index. 330 $aThis book provides a fresh analysis of the demography, health and well-being of a major African city.  It brings a range of disciplinary approaches to bear on the pressing topics of urban poverty, urban health inequalities and urban growth.  The approach is primarily spatial and includes the integration of environmental information from satellites and other geospatial sources with social science and health survey data. The authors Ghanaians and outsiders, have worked to understand the urban dynamics in this burgeoning West African metropolis, with an emphasis on urban disparities in health and living standards. Few cities in the global South have been examined from so many different perspectives. Our analysis employs a wide range of GIScience methods, including analysis of remotely sensed imagery and spatial statistical analysis, applied to a wide range of data, including census, survey and health clinic data, all of which are supplemented by field work, including systematic social observation, focus groups, and key informant interviews. This book aims to explain and highlight the mix of methods, and the important findings that have been emerging from this research, with the goal of providing guidance and inspiration for others doing similar work in cities of other developing nations. 410 0$aGeoJournal library ;$vv. 10. 606 $aSocial sciences 606 $aRemote sensing 606 $aPublic health 607 $aGhana$xEconomic conditions$xRegional disparities 607 $aAccra (Ghana)$xEconomic conditions 607 $aAccra (Ghana)$xSocial conditions 615 0$aSocial sciences. 615 0$aRemote sensing. 615 0$aPublic health. 676 $a330.9667 701 $aWeeks$b John R$0144494 701 $aHill$b Allan G$01672512 701 $aStoler Justin$01752635 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910438334503321 996 $aSpatial inequalities$94187986 997 $aUNINA