LEADER 03423nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910457550103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-35837-9 010 $a9786613358370 010 $a90-272-7575-0 035 $a(CKB)2550000000072997 035 $a(EBL)811312 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000555550 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11366203 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000555550 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10520302 035 $a(PQKB)11046062 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC811312 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL811312 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10518049 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL335837 035 $a(OCoLC)816876135 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000072997 100 $a19970529d1997 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aStandards and variation in urban speech$b[electronic resource] $eexamples from Lowland Scots /$fRonald K.S. Macaulay 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJ. Benjamins Pub.$dc1997 215 $a1 online resource (211 p.) 225 1 $aVarieties of English around the world. General series,$x0172-7362 ;$vv. 20 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-272-4878-8 311 $a1-55619-717-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aSTANDARDS AND VARIATION IN URBAN SPEECH EXAMPLES FROM LOWLAND SCOTS; Editorial page; Title page ; Copyright page; Table of contents; PREFACE; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. THE RISE AND FALL OF THE VERNACULAR; 3. DOUBLE STANDARDS; 4. RP R.I.P.; 5. DETERMINING LINGUISTIC INSECURITY; 6. THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF DIALECT HUMOUR; 7. URBANITY IN AN URBAN DIALECT; 8. SOCIAL CLASS DIFFERENCES; 9. CONSISTENCY AND VARIATION; The Glasgow study; Group scores; Lexical and phonological constraints; Individual scores; Consistency; Variation; Variation and consistency; The Ayr study 327 $a10. THE ADVERBS OF AUTHORITY11. REMARKABLY COMMON ELOQUENCE: THE AESTHETICS OF URBAN DIALECT; 12. CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; INDEX 330 $aStandards and Variation in Urban Speech is an examination and exploration of the aims and methods of sociolinguistic investigation, based on studies of Scottish urban speech. It criticially examines the implications of the notions 'vernacular', 'standard language', 'Received Pronunciation', 'social class', and 'linguistic insecurity'. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods using examples from comedians' jokes, dialect poetry, formal and informal interviews, and personal narratives, the work illustrates the actual norms that speakers exemplify in various ways. 410 0$aVarieties of English around the world.$pGeneral series ;$vv. 20. 606 $aScots language$xSpoken Scots 606 $aScots language$xVariation 606 $aScots language$xStandardization 606 $aUrban dialects$zScotland 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aScots language$xSpoken Scots. 615 0$aScots language$xVariation. 615 0$aScots language$xStandardization. 615 0$aUrban dialects 676 $a427/.9413 700 $aMacaulay$b Ronald K. S$0858649 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910457550103321 996 $aStandards and variation in urban speech$92080482 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03514nam 2200613 a 450 001 9910438112403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-299-33609-4 010 $a3-642-32475-4 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-642-32475-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000001017951 035 $a(EBL)1082555 035 $a(OCoLC)828794606 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000878445 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11957859 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000878445 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10814017 035 $a(PQKB)10576405 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-642-32475-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1082555 035 $a(PPN)168321939 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001017951 100 $a20130123d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aAmorphous nanophotonics /$fCarsten Rockstuhl, Toralf Scharf, editors 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHeidelberg ;$aNew York $cSpringer$dc2013 215 $a1 online resource (379 p.) 225 0$aNano-optics and nanophotonics,$x2192-1970 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-642-42769-3 311 $a3-642-32474-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aDielectric amorphous photonics materials and structures -- Photonic quasi-crystals -- Solar cells with scattering and nanostructures -- Disordered photonic crystals -- Light localization in dielectric media -- Amorphous plasmonics -- Fabrication methods -- Structural characterization techniques -- Numerical means to describe optics in amorphous media -- Analytical and quasi-analytical treatment -- Homogenization techniques and the problem of how to deal with different length scales -- Electromagnetic characterization techniques -- New physical (electromagnetic) phenomena emerging due to irregularities of nanostructures -- Implementing applications of fabricated structures -- Analogies to other branches of physics. 330 $aThis book represents the first comprehensive overview over amorphous nano-optical and nano-photonic systems. Nanophotonics is a burgeoning branch of optics that enables many applications by steering the mould of light on length scales smaller than the wavelength with devoted nanostructures. Amorphous nanophotonics exploits self-organization mechanisms based on bottom-up approaches to fabricate nanooptical systems. The resulting structures presented in the book are characterized by a deterministic unit cell with tailored geometries; but their spatial arrangement is not controlled. Instead of periodic, the structures appear either amorphous or random. The aim of this book is to discuss all aspects related to observable effects in amorphous nanophotonic material and aspects related to their design, fabrication, characterization and integration into applications. The book has an interdisciplinary nature with contributions from scientists in physics, chemistry and materials sciences and sheds light on the topic from many directions. 410 0$aNano-Optics and Nanophotonics,$x2192-1970 606 $aNanophotonics 615 0$aNanophotonics. 676 $a621.36 676 $a621.36/5 676 $a621.365 701 $aRockstuhl$b Carsten$01758747 701 $aScharf$b Toralf$01758748 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910438112403321 996 $aAmorphous nanophotonics$94197002 997 $aUNINA