LEADER 07327nam 22008415 450 001 9910437939503321 005 20200701042919.0 010 $a3-642-31857-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-642-31857-3 035 $a(CKB)3390000000037165 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000878988 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11463994 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000878988 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10836514 035 $a(PQKB)11636823 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-642-31857-3 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6314547 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1206035 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1206035 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10976285 035 $a(OCoLC)833395574 035 $a(PPN)169138003 035 $a(EXLCZ)993390000000037165 100 $a20130321d2013 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGPR Remote Sensing in Archaeology /$fby Dean Goodman, Salvatore Piro 205 $a1st ed. 2013. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (XI, 233 p. 175 illus., 146 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aGeotechnologies and the Environment,$x2365-0575 ;$v9 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-642-31856-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- GPR Remote Sensing in Archaeology -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Authors and Prologue -- References -- Chapter 2: Understanding GPR via a Simulator -- 2.1 Earth Model -- 2.2 Reflection -- 2.3 Transmission -- 2.4 Refraction -- 2.5 Attenuation -- 2.6 Antenna Beam -- 2.7 Antenna Pulse -- 2.8 Raypaths -- References -- Chapter 3: Basic GPR Signal Processing -- 3.1 Post Processing Gain -- 3.2 Bandpass Filtering -- 3.2.1 Notch Filters -- 3.2.2 Low Frequency GPR and Bandpass Filtering -- 3.3 Spectral Whitening -- 3.4 Background Removal -- 3.5 Migration -- 3.6 Hilbert Transform -- 3.7 Deconvolution -- 3.8 Resampling -- 3.9 Smoothing/Stacking -- References -- Chapter 4: GPR Image Construction and Image Processing -- 4.1 Early History of GPR Time Slicing -- 4.2 Image Construction -- 4.2.1 Colorization -- 4.3 Field Practice -- 4.4 Image Processing: Staggering Noise -- 4.5 Zigzag Non-reciprocity -- 4.6 GPS Staggering Noises -- 4.7 Mosaic Noise -- 4.8 Mosaic Noise Correction Methods -- 4.9 Apparent Mosaic Noises: 0ns Offset Positioning Errors -- 4.10 Decoupled Gridding: Removal of (Shielding) Line Noise -- 4.11 Decoupled Gridding: Enhancing Linear Anomalies in XY Cross Grid Surveys -- 4.12 Image Matrix Operations -- 4.13 2D Fast Fourier Transform: Time Slice Filtering -- References -- Chapter 5: Overlay Analysis -- 5.1 Introduction: via Application to the Biesterfeldt Site, North Dakota -- 5.2 Discovery at the Japanese Imperial Family Tombs in Miyazaki Prefecture -- 5.3 Discovery at the Nanao Castle Site, Ishikawa Prefecture Japan -- References -- Chapter 6: Imaging Over Sites with Topography and Vector Imaging -- 6.1 Survey Field Methods -- 6.2 Standard Topographic Correction -- 6.3 Tilt Correction -- 6.4 Level Plane Time Slices -- 6.5 Topographic Imaging on Mounded Tombs Through Graphical Warping. 327 $a6.6 Vector Imaging -- 6.7 Tunnel Imaging -- References -- Chapter 7: GPR Imaging on Historical Buildings and Structures -- 7.1 San Juan Bautista Cathedral and the Iglesia San Jose Church, Puerto Rico -- 7.2 Sant Pau Historic Site, Barcelona, Spain -- 7.3 GPR Imaging on Ancient Stone Bridges -- 7.4 GPR Measurements on an Ancient Egyptian Statue -- 7.4.1 Processing -- 7.4.2 Results -- References -- Chapter 8: North America: GPR Surveying at Historic Cemeteries -- 8.1 Introduction via GPR Simulation -- 8.2 Old Seminole Cemetery, Florida -- 8.3 Pascual Marquez Cemetery: Santa Monica Canyon, California -- 8.4 Jena Choctaw: WhiteRock Cemetery, Louisiana -- References -- Chapter 9: Multi-channel GPR -- 9.1 Test Site Surveying -- 9.2 Castrocielo Site (Frosinone, Italy) -- 9.3 Empuries Archaeological Site (Spain) -- References -- Chapter 10: Case Histories -- 10.1 Foster Island, Washington State -- 10.2 Avraga Site: Eastern Mongolia -- 10.3 Jaboncillo Site, Manta Ecuador -- 10.4 Presidio, San Francisco -- 10.5 Villa of Emperor Traianos: Rome (Italy) -- 10.5.1 GPR Survey -- 10.5.2 Data Processing -- 10.6 Forum Novum Site, Tiber Valley, Italy -- 10.7 Aiali, Grosseto: Italy -- 10.8 Palatino Hill: Forum Roma - Italy -- 10.9 Aquinum Roman Site (Castrocielo, Frosinone, Italy) -- 10.10 Cambodia: Shra Shrang Temple -- References -- Remarks -- Index. 330 $aThis book provides a complete description of the processes needed to take raw GPR data all the way to the construction of subsurface images. The book provides an introduction to the theory of GPR by using a simulator that shows how radar profiles across simple model structures look and provides many examples so that the complexity of radar signatures can be understood. The book continues with a review of the necessary radargram signal processes needed along with examples. The most comprehensive methodology to construct subsurface images from either coarsely spaced data using interpolation or from dense data from multi-channel equipment and 3D volume generation is presented. Advanced imaging solutions such as overlay analysis are introduced and numerous worldwide site case histories are shown. The authors present their studies in away that most technical and non-technical users of the equipment will find it useful for implementing in their own subsurface investigations. 410 0$aGeotechnologies and the Environment,$x2365-0575 ;$v9 606 $aGeotechnical engineering 606 $aRemote sensing 606 $aMicrowaves 606 $aOptical engineering 606 $aArchaeology 606 $aScience education 606 $aGeotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G37010 606 $aRemote Sensing/Photogrammetry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/J13010 606 $aMicrowaves, RF and Optical Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T24019 606 $aArchaeology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X13000 606 $aScience Education$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/O27000 615 0$aGeotechnical engineering. 615 0$aRemote sensing. 615 0$aMicrowaves. 615 0$aOptical engineering. 615 0$aArchaeology. 615 0$aScience education. 615 14$aGeotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. 615 24$aRemote Sensing/Photogrammetry. 615 24$aMicrowaves, RF and Optical Engineering. 615 24$aArchaeology. 615 24$aScience Education. 676 $a930.10285 700 $aGoodman$b Dean$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0726824 702 $aPiro$b Salvatore$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910437939503321 996 $aGPR Remote Sensing in Archaeology$92518820 997 $aUNINA