LEADER 04384nam 22006855 450 001 996418180803316 005 20200703171323.0 010 $a3-030-27339-3 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-27339-2 035 $a(CKB)4100000010122041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-27339-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6111614 035 $a(PPN)242847382 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010122041 100 $a20200127d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAstroparticle Physics$b[electronic resource] /$fby Claus Grupen 205 $a2nd ed. 2020. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (XVII, 609 p. 343 illus., 207 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aUndergraduate Texts in Physics,$x2510-411X 311 $a3-030-27341-5 311 $a3-030-27338-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aHistorical Introduction -- The Standard Model of Elementary Particles -- Kinematics and Cross Sections -- Physics of Particle and Radiation Detection -- Acceleration Mechanisms -- Primary Cosmic Rays -- Secondary Cosmic Rays -- Cosmology -- The Early Universe -- Big Bang Nucleosynthesis -- The Cosmic Microwave Background -- Inflation -- Dark Matter -- Astrobiology -- Outlook -- Glossary -- Index. 330 $aThis second, revised and thoroughly updated edition of the successful textbook by Claus Grupen describes the branch of astrophysics known as astroparticle physics. Using experimental methods known from cosmic ray and particle physics, astroparticle physics investigates processes of highest energies taking place in the universe. The new edition reports on progress made by recent discoveries in gravitational wave astronomy and neutrino astronomy (including all details needed to understand recent discoveries in multi-messenger experiments) and also astrobiology. After a historical introduction to the basics of elementary particles the author describes their interactions and the relevant detection techniques. The main body of the book concerns cosmic rays as well as particle processes in astrophysics and cosmology including the physics of the early universe. The book provides an orientation in the field of astroparticle physics that many beginners might be looking for. It also presents new sections exploring the interface between particle physics and cosmic radiation and illustrates the impact of particle physics discoveries to astroparticle physics. The physics is presented using little mathematics, and the results are illustrated by many diagrams and illustrative scientific cartoons which ease the reading of the book. Closing the gap between expert and popular level, the book is highly recommended for undergraduate students in physics or astronomy. It also includes an extensive glossary and a detailed index. 410 0$aUndergraduate Texts in Physics,$x2510-411X 606 $aAstrophysics 606 $aNuclear physics 606 $aCosmology 606 $aAstrobiology 606 $aPlanetary science 606 $aAstrophysics and Astroparticles$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22022 606 $aParticle and Nuclear Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P23002 606 $aCosmology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22049 606 $aAstrobiology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22057 606 $aPlanetary Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22060 615 0$aAstrophysics. 615 0$aNuclear physics. 615 0$aCosmology. 615 0$aAstrobiology. 615 0$aPlanetary science. 615 14$aAstrophysics and Astroparticles. 615 24$aParticle and Nuclear Physics. 615 24$aCosmology. 615 24$aAstrobiology. 615 24$aPlanetary Sciences. 676 $a523.0197 700 $aGrupen$b Claus$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0150507 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996418180803316 996 $aAstroparticle Physics$91878940 997 $aUNISA LEADER 04981 am 2200889 n 450 001 9910341155703321 005 20190708 010 $a979-1-03-510189-3 024 7 $a10.4000/books.psorbonne.33343 035 $a(CKB)4100000009365856 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-psorbonne-33343 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/62162 035 $a(PPN)267968809 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000009365856 100 $a20190918j|||||||| ||| 0 101 0 $afre 135 $auu||||||m|||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aLes villes capitales au Moyen Âge $eXXXVIe Congrès de la SHMES (Istanbul, 1er-6 juin 2005) /$fSociété des historiens médiévistes de l'Enseignement supérieur public 210 $aParis $cÉditions de la Sorbonne$d2019 215 $a1 online resource (450 p.) 311 $a2-85944-562-5 330 $aUbi papa, ibi Roma : Rome peut bien n'être pas dans Rome puisque Rome est là où réside le pape. Cet adage du xiiie siècle exprime avec force le rapport d'identification entre la ville et le souverain, définissant la capitale par sa fonction de commandement politique. Mais elle s'applique à une capitale étrange au Moyen Âge, qui se rêvait caput mundi mais peinait à s'affirmer comme capitale régionale. Qu'est-ce donc qu'une ville capitale au Moyen Âge ? Au-delà des fausses évidences de la continuité millénaire de la centralisation parisienne et, dans une moindre mesure, londonienne, la question est bien plus complexe qu'il n'y paraît. Certes, le modèle romain de la capitale d'empire a pu se prolonger sous des formes diverses, avec Constantinople, Bagdad ou Le Caire. Mais lorsque les Carolingiens rétablissent l'empire en 800, ils ne retrouvent pas pour autant ce modèle de la capitale d'empire. Si l'on considère l'ensemble des expériences institutionnelles et territoriales de l'Occident médiéval, c'est bien la dispersion des fonctions capitales qui constitue la règle et leur concentration l'exception. En se tenant à Istanbul, à l'invitation de l'Institut français d'études anatoliennes, le xxxvie Congrès de la Société des historiens médiévistes de l'Enseignement supérieur public trouvait un cadre monumental et historique parfaitement adéquat à son objet d'étude, à mi-chemin entre plusieurs expériences politiques que les différentes contributions ici rassemblées entendent confronter, en longue durée. Car faire l'histoire des villes capitales revient à poser la question de la diversité des modèles d'émergence de l'État : les rapports entre le palais et la ville, mais aussi les phénomènes de déplacement du centre de gravité des constructions territoriales, d'abandon ou de reprise de capitales, dessinent plusieurs configurations de pouvoir. 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Each pioneer is introduced with a brief biography, followed by a concise account of their key contributions to their discipline. The selection covers a broad spread of historical and contemporary figures from theoreticians to entrepreneurs, highlighting the richness of the field of computing.  Topics and features: Describes the lives and machines built by Hermann Hollerith, Vannevar Bush, Howard Aiken, John Atanasoff, Tommy Flowers, John Mauchly, and Konrad Zuse Examines the contributions made by Claude Shannon, John Von Neumann, Alan Turing, and Sir Frederick Williams Reviews such pioneers of commercial computing as John Backus, Fred Brooks, Gordon Moore, William Shockley, Vint Cerf, Don Estridge, Gary Kildall, and Tim Berners-Lee Surveys pivotal software engineers, including Robert Floyd, C.A.R Hoare, Dines Bjorner, Edger Dijkstra, Tom DeMarco, Michael Fagan, Watt Humphries, Ivor Jacobson, David Parnas, and Ed Yourdan Discusses important characters in theoretical computing, such as James Gosling, Grace Murray Hopper, Kenneth Iverson, Donald Knuth, Dennis Ritchie, Ken Thompson, Dana Scott, Christopher Strachey, Bjarne Stroustroup, and Niklaus Wirth Includes significant contributors to the field of artificial intelligence, including John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, John Searle, and Joseph Weizenbaum Presents a selection of computer entrepreneurs, including Larry Ellison, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Ken Olsen, and Thomas Watson Sr. and Jr.  Suitable for the general reader, this concise and easy-to-read reference will be of interest to anyone curious about the inspiring men and women who have shaped the field of computer science. 606 $aComputers 606 $aHistory 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aProgramming languages (Electronic computers) 606 $aHistory of Computing$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I24024 606 $aHistory of Science$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/731000 606 $aArtificial Intelligence$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I21000 606 $aProgramming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I14037 615 0$aComputers. 615 0$aHistory. 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 0$aProgramming languages (Electronic computers) 615 14$aHistory of Computing. 615 24$aHistory of Science. 615 24$aArtificial Intelligence. 615 24$aProgramming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. 676 $a004.0922 700 $aO?Regan$b Gerard$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0921504 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910437598203321 996 $aGiants of Computing$92543312 997 $aUNINA