LEADER 03715nam 2201033z- 450 001 9910557152803321 005 20210501 035 $a(CKB)5400000000040529 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68564 035 $a(oapen)doab68564 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000040529 100 $a20202105d2021 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aEnergy Use Efficiency 210 $aBasel, Switzerland$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2021 215 $a1 online resource (284 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-0354-4 311 08$a3-0365-0355-2 330 $aEnergy is one of the most important factors of production. Its efficient use is crucial for ensuring production and environmental quality. Unlike normal goods with supply management, energy is demand managed. Efficient energy use-or energy efficiency-aims to reduce the amount of energy required to provide products and services. Energy use efficiency can be achieved in situations such as housing, offices, industrial production, transport and agriculture as well as in public lighting and services. The use of energy can be reduced by using technology that is energy saving. This Special Issue is a collection of research on energy use efficiency. 606 $aHistory of engineering and technology$2bicssc 610 $aair quality improvement 610 $abuildings 610 $aconsumers 610 $aCorporate Average Fuel Economy standards 610 $adata envelopment analysis 610 $adesign science research 610 $adirect energy rebound effect 610 $adynamic DEA 610 $adynamics 610 $aefficiency measurement 610 $aelectricity power generation 610 $aelectricity smart meters 610 $aenergy 610 $aenergy access 610 $aenergy consumption 610 $aenergy efficiency 610 $aenergy efficiency management 610 $aenergy intensity 610 $aenergy monitoring 610 $aenergy paradox 610 $aenergy use 610 $aenergy use efficiency 610 $aEthiopia 610 $afine particulate matter 610 $afuel consumption 610 $afuzzy logic 610 $aGlobal Change Assessment Model 610 $agrey model 610 $aheat losses 610 $aheat transfer in buildings 610 $aheating 610 $aintegrated assessment model 610 $aknowledge 610 $alabor productivity 610 $alongitudinal study 610 $amanufacturing 610 $amaterial consumption 610 $apassenger vehicle 610 $apersistent efficiency 610 $apilot implementation 610 $apower factor 610 $aprice decomposition 610 $aproductive process 610 $aregression discontinuity design 610 $asmart metering information platforms 610 $aspatial spillover effect 610 $astochastic frontier 610 $asubsidy policy 610 $asuper-SBM 610 $atechnological progress 610 $athermal power 610 $atrade-off 610 $atransient efficiency 610 $aundesirable outputs 610 $aUS manufacturing 610 $avehicle 610 $aweak disposability 610 $azero-emission vehicles 615 7$aHistory of engineering and technology 700 $aHeshmati$b Almas$4edt$0803496 702 $aHeshmati$b Almas$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910557152803321 996 $aEnergy Use Efficiency$93035949 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06171nam 22007815 450 001 9910424947603321 005 20250628110052.0 010 $a3-030-52391-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-52391-6 035 $a(CKB)4100000011528516 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-52391-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6381988 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6381988 035 $a(OCoLC)1243551476 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34719 035 $a(PPN)269145761 035 $a(ODN)ODN0010074009 035 $a(oapen)doab34719 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011528516 100 $a20201029d2021 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Economics of Big Science $eEssays by Leading Scientists and Policymakers /$fedited by Hans Peter Beck, Panagiotis Charitos 205 $a1st ed. 2021. 210 $cSpringer Nature$d2021 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (VIII, 137 p. 26 illus., 24 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aScience Policy Reports,$x2213-1965 311 08$a3-030-52390-X 327 $aIntroduction -- Towards a Sustainable European Research Infrastructures Ecosystem -- Economics of Science in the Time of Data Economy and Gigabit Society -- The SKA Approach to Sustainable Research -- The European Spallation Source: Designing a Sustainable Research Infrastructure for Europe -- Optimising the Benefits from Research Institutes -- Rethinking the Socio-economic Value of Big Science: Lessons from the FCC Study -- Socio-Economic Impact Assessments of ESA Programmes: A Brief Overview -- Designing a Socio-Economic Impact Framework for Research Infrastructures: Preliminary Lessons from the RI-PATHS Project -- Findings from the LHC/HL-LHC Programme -- Designing a Research Infrastructure with Impact in Mind -- Leveraging the Economic Potential of FCC?s Technologies and Processes -- How to Value Public Science Employing Social Big Data? -- R&D, Innovative Collaborations and the Role of Public Policies -- Large-Scale Investment in Science: Economic Impact and Social Justice -- Investing in Fundamental Research: For Whom? A Philosopher?s Perspective -- Investing in Fundamental Research: Evaluation of the Benefits that the UK Has Derived from CERN -- Fundamental Science Drives Innovation -- Epilogue: Productive Collisions?Blue-Sky Science and Today?s Innovations. 330 $aThe essays in this open access volume identify the key ingredients for success in capitalizing on public investments in scientific projects and the development of large-scale research infrastructures. Investment in science ? whether in education and training or through public funding for developing new research tools and technologies ? is a crucial priority. Authors from big research laboratories/organizations, funding agencies and academia discuss how investing in science can produce societal benefits as well as identifying future challenges for scientists and policy makers. The volume cites different ways to assess the socio-economic impact of Research Infrastructures and their role as hubs of global collaboration, creativity and innovation. It highlights the different benefits stemming from fundamental research at the local, national and global level, while also inviting us to rethink the notion of ?benefit? in the 21st century. Public investment is required to maintain the pace of technological and scientific advancements over the next decades. Far from advocating a radical transformation and massive expansion in funding, the authors suggest ways for maintaining a strong foundation of science and research to ensure that we continue to benefit from the outputs. The volume draws inspiration from the first ?Economics of Big Science? workshop, held in Brussels in 2019 with the aim of creating a new space for dialogue and interaction between representatives of Big Science organizations, policy makers and academia. It aspires to provide useful reading for policy makers, scientists and students of science, who are increasingly called upon to explain the value of fundamental research and adopt the language and logic of economics when engaging in policy discussions. 410 0$aScience Policy Reports,$x2213-1965 606 $aNuclear physics 606 $aEconomic policy 606 $aSpace sciences 606 $aBig data 606 $aCapital investments 606 $aParticle and Nuclear Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P23002 606 $aR & D/Technology Policy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W43000 606 $aSpace Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22030 606 $aBig Data$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I29120 606 $aInvestment Appraisal$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/612030 608 $aConference papers and proceedings.$2lcgft 615 0$aNuclear physics. 615 0$aEconomic policy. 615 0$aSpace sciences. 615 0$aBig data. 615 0$aCapital investments. 615 14$aParticle and Nuclear Physics. 615 24$aR & D/Technology Policy. 615 24$aSpace Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). 615 24$aBig Data. 615 24$aInvestment Appraisal. 676 $a539.7 686 $aBUS036000$aCOM021000$aSCI000000$aSCI005000$aSCI051000$2bisacsh 700 $aBeck$b Hans Peter$4edt$0235496 702 $aBeck$b Hans Peter$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aCharitos$b Panagiotis$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910424947603321 996 $aThe Economics of Big Science$93358455 997 $aUNINA