LEADER 01944nam 2200385 450 001 9910424568803321 005 20230621135856.0 035 $a(CKB)5310000000010143 035 $a(NjHacI)995310000000010143 035 $a(EXLCZ)995310000000010143 100 $a20200301c2018uuuu uu 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $auucu#---uu|uu 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cn$2rdamedia 183 $anc$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCognizione e realtà /$fFortunato Tito Arecchi 210 1$aFirenze :$cFirenze University Press,$d2018 215 $a1 online resource (150 pages) $cillustrations; digital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aStudi e saggi ;$v191 311 08$aPrint version: 9788864537450 320 $aIncludes bibliography and index. 330 $aCognition implies perception and judgement. Perception consists in interpreting a sensory stimulus: it is a common process in every animal with a brain, and can be described as a Bayesian inference where the interpretive algorithm is stored in long-term memory. Judgement, on the other hand, is related to the comparison between two perceptions which are coded in a language, in that short-term memory presents the first perception once again and compares it with the second. This operation is called inverted Bayes? theorem and while it does not presuppose an algorithm, it builds a new one using comparison. The book shows how the algorithmic leaps related to linguistic operations capture aspects of reality which cannot be reached through Bayesian chains of inference following the same algorithm. 410 0$aStudi e saggi ;$v191. 606 $aPsychology, Comparative 606 $aEvolution 615 0$aPsychology, Comparative. 615 0$aEvolution. 676 $a156 700 $aArecchi$b Fortunato Tito$020931 801 2$bUkMaJRU 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910424568803321 996 $aCognizione e realtà$91996783 997 $aUNINA