LEADER 02729nam  22005651  450 
001 9910420855403321
005 20220422184117.0
010   $a90-04-43173-X
024 7 $a10.1163/9789004431737
035   $a(CKB)4100000010566032
035   $z(OCoLC)1143631459
035   $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004431737
035   $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/35299
035   $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31218292
035   $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31218292
035   $a(EXLCZ)994100000010566032
100   $a20200407d2020      uy         0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aurun####uuuua
181   $ctxt$2rdacontent
182   $cc$2rdamedia
183   $2rdacarrier
200 10$aBreaching the Bronze Wall: Franks at Mamluk and Ottoman Courts and Markets /$fFrancisco Apella?niz
205   $a1st ed.
210   $cBrill$d2020
210  1$aLeiden;$aBoston :$cBRILL,$d2020.
215   $a1 online resource
225 1 $aMediterranean Reconfigurations ;$v2
311   $a90-04-38274-7 
327   $aProducing, handling and archiving evidence in Mediterranean societies -- 'Men like the Franks' : dealing with diversity in Medieval norms and courts -- Ottoman legal attitudes towards diversity.
330   $aBreaching the Bronze Wall deals with the idea that the word of honorable Muslims constituted proof and with the concept that written documents and the word of non-Muslims were inferior. Foreign merchants in cities like Istanbul, Damascus or Alexandria could barely prove any claim, as neither their contracts nor their words were of any value if countered by Muslims. Francisco Apella?niz explores how both groups labored to overcome these ?biases against non-Muslims? in the courts and markets of Mamluk Egypt and Syria of the 14th and 15th centuries, and how the Ottoman conquest (1517) imposed a new, orthodox view on the problem. The book dives into the Middle Eastern archive and the Ottoman Di?va?n , and scrutinizes the intricacies of sharia and the handling of these intracacies by consuls, dragomans, qad?i?s and other legal actors.
410  0$aMediterranean Reconfigurations ;$v2.
606   $aHistory
606   $aMuslims
606   $aIslam
607   $aEgypt$xHistory$y1250-1517
607   $aSyria$xHistory$y1260-1516
607   $aTurkey$xHistory$yOttoman Empire, 1288-1918
610   $aMiddle Eastern history
615  0$aHistory.
615  0$aMuslims.
615  0$aIslam.
676   $a905
700   $aApella?niz$b Francisco$0889024
801  0$bNL-LeKB
801  1$bNL-LeKB
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910420855403321
996   $aBreaching the Bronze Wall: Franks at Mamluk and Ottoman Courts and Markets$91986338
997   $aUNINA